Unit 1 Art
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.sculpture n. 雕塑 2.gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊 3.abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要 4.fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的 5.conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 6.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 7.contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的 8.controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 9.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 10.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的 11.effectively adv. 有效地 12.marble n. 大理石 13.carve vt. 雕刻;刻记 14.delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 15.fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 16.flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体 17.avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街 18.visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.scholar n. 学者 2.allergic adj. 过敏性的;过敏的 3.committee n. 委员会 4.shadow n. 阴影;影子 5.attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图 6.specific adj. 确切的;特定的 7.figure n. 画像;身材;数字 8.superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的 9.bunch n. 束;串 10.appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求 11.reputation n. 名声;名誉 12.district n. 区;区域;行政区
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.faith n.信任;信心;信念→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 2.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的→type n.类型;典型 v.打字→typist n.打字员 3.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.证据;证明;明显 [语境活用] 1.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith) 2.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an (aim) 3.Mr. White is the adopted son of Mrs. Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption,_Mr. White could receive a good education and become an engineer. (adopt) 4.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess) 5.From the look on Mary's face, it was evident that they've found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office. (evident) 6.The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students and encourages them to return home to start their own careers. (prefer) 4.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养→adopted adj.收养的;aimless sort of life without any aim. 移居的→adoption n.收养;采用 5.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产;具有;拥有 6.technique n.技术;方法;技能→technical adj.技术的;工艺的 7.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的 8.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言;预测→predictor n.预言者 9.aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 10.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit v.展览;展出;开展览会 11.preference n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer v.喜爱;偏爱 12.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize v.使文明;使开化;使教化→civilized adj.文明的;有礼貌的 13.signature n.署名;签字→sign v.签署;签名
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢 1.by_coincidence 偶然地;巧合地 2.a_great_deal 大量 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.We are living close to each other, so I see him a_great_deal. 2.By_coincidence,_I will go too. Let's go together.
3.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面 4.concentrate_on 集中精力于…… 5.break_away_from 逃脱;摆脱;脱离 6.lead_to 导致;通向;通往 7.be_allergic_to_... 对……过敏 8.in_the_flesh 活着的;本人 9.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;(向某人)呼吁 10.a_bunch_of 一束 11.more_than 不只是;多于 12.write_down 写下;记下 13.take_turns 依次;轮流 14.scores_of 大量;许多 15.depend/rely_on 依靠;依赖 (三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句 3.I find it hard to concentrate_on my studies with some people having small talks around me. 4.Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out. 5.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit. 6.What is known to us is that it's human's activity that leads_to global warming. 7.When the fire broke out, the police appealed_to the public to remain calm. 8.You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs. 9.My mother is_allergic_to many substances, such as flowers, so she can't touch or even get close to them. 10.From the drawer Mr. Mach took out a chain, with a_bunch_of keys dangling at its end. 句式解读 句式仿写 1.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。 3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New furniture and art collection to the 动词-ing短语介词短语位于句首的全部倒装。 在那幅图画中,三个学生坐在桌子周围,桌上有三本书。 In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)首先,一座新的体育馆被建立起来,成为我们学校的新地标(landmark)。 without引导的含蓄条件句。 没有你的帮助,我考试可能会不及格。 Without your help, I_would_have_failed_the_examination. Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, 作状语常常表示一种必然的