[英语] 中考英语完形填空阅读理解20（附带答案解析）经典

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【英语】中考英语完形填空阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts,\free ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states. 1. A. drive away B. ride away 2. A. No one 4. A. have to 6. A. protect 7. A. out of 8. A. ended 9. A. public 10. A. but 11. A. next 12. A. break 13. A. buy 14. A. citizen

B. Someone

3. A. whether B. so 5. A. expensive B. crowded

B. control B. into B. started B. private B. as B. last B. make B. repair B. street

C. ride back D. run away C. Anyone D. Everyone C. because D. though

D. can D. common D. bring D. near D. dirty D. or D. first

C. free C. make C. up C. clean C. until C. best

B. don't have to C. can't

C. changed D. refused

C. discuss D. follow C. produce D. steal C. idea

D. school

15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据 No, it isn't. 可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。

（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .

A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）.

\you're in College,\quite different from what he had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.

The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.

In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn't understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call.\ 13 isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties（职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone,\

Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）. Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast. 1. A. Children 2. A. working 3. A. When 4. A. excited 5. A. Class 6. A. Bought 7. A. refused 9. A. lazy 11. A. teach 12. A. where

B. parents B. If B. Careful B. opened B. decided B. afraid

C. students C. So C. angry C. Chose C. imagined C. shy

D. friends D. Checking D. Though D. sad D. shops D. Brought D. avoided D. Brave D. research D. offer D. when

B. teaching C. studying

B. neighbors C. family

8. A. looked into B. put down C. searched for D. left Behind 10. A. homework B. housework C. practice

B. encourage C. surprise B. why

C. how

13. A. It 14. A. fun 15. A. left

B. He B. strict B. took

C. She C. hard C. received

D. We D. silly D. threw

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。

（1）句意：马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里·考克斯不是这些父母中之一。 A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。

（2）句意：几周前，泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹，康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。 A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据 at Westminster College 和18岁的线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。

（3）句意：当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份通常的礼物，里面装满了必需品。 A当......的时候，B如果，C所以，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表示时间，故用when，故选A。

（4）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的，B仔细的，C生气的，D难过的，根据 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。

（5）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据 get gifts from 可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的，故选C。

（6）句意：但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据 he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果，故选B。

（7）句意：他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。

（8）句意：这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西——他的垃圾。 A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。

（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根据 his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是因为懒惰，故选A。

（10）句意：事实上，康纳在家根本不做家务。 A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故选B。

（11）句意：所以妈妈想出了一个主意，把他的垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。 A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。（12）句意：康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做，直到他给她打电话。 A哪里，B为什么，C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一个奇怪的举动，因此康纳不明白，表示原因，用why，故选B。

（13）句意：她通常并不严格，我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。

（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的，B严格的，C困难的，D愚蠢的，根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。

（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开，B带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.

By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.

However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grown-ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts（大量的） of 10 . 1. A. arrive 2. A. some 3. A. only 4. A. difficult

B. stay

C. move

D. reach D. both D. never D. amazed D. scaring D. information D. with D. too

B. either C. all B. already C. still

C. lovely

B. possible C. complete D. interesting

5. A. successful B. bad 7. A. success 8. A. to 9. A. once

6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing

B. mistake C. book B. for

C. by

B. however C. again

10. A. money B. time C；（10）A；