新版牛津英语8A期末语法复习资料
英语8A期末语法复习资料
一、语法专题-形容词和副词的比较级 （一）形容词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解
大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更 ……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成
a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变着加 b. 不规则变化
原级 good / well bad / ill many / much little far old 比较级 better worse more less farther, further older, elder 最高级 best worst most least farther, further oldest, eldest ② 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 ③ 比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 【小试牛刀】
1. I can't run any ____________(far). Shall we stop for a while? 1
新版牛津英语8A期末语法复习资料
2. It is not so (hot) today as it was yesterday,
3. ______________ (hard) you study, __________ __ (good) you will be at English.
4.--Which do you like _______ _____ (well), English, Maths or Chinese? --English is my favorite subject.
5. Our country is becoming _______________ and ________________ (beautiful).
Keys: 1、farther 2、hot 3、The harder, the better 4、best 5、more， more beautiful
（二）形 容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型
① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。
He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ② A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。。。<更>。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。
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新版牛津英语8A期末语法复习资料
④ 表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）
This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球 的49倍大。 ⑤ 表示程度的递增
主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (…越来越…) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。
⑥ 表示两种情况同时变化
The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…) The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.=If we get together more, we’ll be happier.
我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。
The harder you study, the better you’ll be at English.= If you study h arder, you’ll be better at English. 你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。
⑦ 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of… (…是最…之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。
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新版牛津英语8A期末语法复习资料
⑧ 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of… (…最…)
Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。
⑨ 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two… (…<两者中>较…的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。
⑩ 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in… (…比任何其他的更…)
主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…)
He is taller than any other student i n his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。
= He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class. 【小试牛刀】
1. It is not so______________ (beautiful) as the one back home. 2. Li Lin is not as______________ (active)as he used to be.
3. The air pollution is much______________ (serious)in our city than in theirs.
4. This is one of the______________(delicious)dishes in this restaurant.
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新版牛津英语8A期末语法复习资料
5. Judy got the______________(many)new ideas of all the students here . Keys: 1、beautiful 2、active 3、more serious 4、the most delicious 5、the most （三）易错点讲解
命题角度1 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法
典型例题
1.( 典型例题 ) This __ girls are Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish [考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 本题考查考生多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。参见下文的规律总结。
[对症下药] A
2.(典型例题) to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave [考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 考生本题容易出错的地方是:通常单个形容词作定语要前置，所以常常误选丸英语中有些形容词作定语时要后置，如:大多数以字母a开头的形容词；
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新版牛津英语8A期末语法复习资料
