【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.
A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。
2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。
3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。 【点评】考查动词。
6．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
7．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
— Of course.
A. sit B. sleep C. smoke 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。
9．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前
10．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话\有东西从高楼上掉下来了. \可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.
12．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. heat up him D. heat him up 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语
13．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。 【点评】考查动词。
15．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
16．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据 go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。
17．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。
18．—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She takes after her father.
A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。
19．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着\促销\巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是\张贴\。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。
20．The writer's new book will ______ next month.
A. come in B. come on C. come out D. come into 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。
21．Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
