Module5The Great Sports Personality
I. Vocabulary
1.retire v. 退休,退役,退职,隐退 [拓展] retired adj. 退休的，退职的，退役的; retiring adj. 即将退休的 ; retirement n. 退休，退职，退役 go into/come out of retirement 离/复职.; retirement age退休年龄; retirement insurance 养老保险b5E2RGbCAP [小试]用 retire的适当形式完成下列句子。
①He will ___________ from playing at the end of the season.p1EanqFDPw ②The legal____________ age in China is 60 for men and 55 for most women.DXDiTa9E3d ③A few _____________ people were doing exercises in front of the \RTCrpUDGiT 2.perform v.施行，执行，演出，表现，性能（如何）[拓展]performer n.履行者，表演者; performable adj.可执行的，可表演的; performance n.执行，表演，演奏, 性能; the performing arts表演艺术5PCzVD7HxA ④The new drug has ______________(性能如何)well in tests.jLBHrnAILg ⑤The _____________(表演者)received only pitying looks from his audience.xHAQX74J0X ⑥The car's _____________ (性能)on corners needs to be improved.LDAYtRyKfE 3.advantage n.优势,有利条件disadvantage劣势，不利条件take advantage of sth.利用; have the advantage of胜过,占优势; to the advantage of sb.= to sb’s advantage对某人有利; give sb. an advantage over使某人在某方面有优势Zzz6ZB2Ltk ⑦ Her rich experience ______________________ (使她有有利条件) other applicants for the job. dvzfvkwMI1 ⑧They_________________________ (充分利用) the hotel facilities. rqyn14ZNXI ⑨The agreement ___________________________ (对我们有利). EmxvxOtOco 4.guarantee n. 保证,保证书,担保人,抵押品vt. 保证, 保修, 担保1) guarantee sth (to sb) / (not) to do/ + that 从句2) guarantee sth against/from sth承担物品修理费, 给予保证3) be guaranteed to do = be certain to do 必定,准做某事SixE2yXPq5 ⑩ I ________________________ late tomorrow. 我保证明天不迟到.6ewMyirQFL (11) ______________________________ when you want to go out.你想出门,天准下雨.kavU42VRUs (12)This radio has ___________________________. 这台收音机保修两年。 y6v3ALoS89 5.score n. 得分,二十v.得分, 记分. score意为二十，1)它与dozen, hundred, thousand, million等词一样，前面有确定 数字时不加s，修饰名词时，只有score习惯上与of连用。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。two score of eggs 四十个鸡蛋, a dozen pencils 一打铅笔 , dozens of/ scores of people许多人.2) 用于人称代词宾格前（us, you, them）或名词前有限定词(the, my, these等)修饰,必须加 of表示所属关系。four score/ dozen of my books。M2ub6vSTnP (13) The bus can hold _____________________________. 这辆汽车可以容纲50人。
(14) He tried his best to ___________________________ in the exam. 他尽力想在考试中得个高分。
0YujCfmUCw (15) There were _______________________ waiting outside. 有60个来访者在外等候。eUts8ZQVRd 6.on the increase 正在增加, increase n. 增加, 增长an increase in wages工资的增加; v. 增加,提高（反义词为decrease或reduce）, increase with随...而增长; increase by增加了; increase to增加到sQsAEJkW5T (17) The demand for primary products is __________________________(在增长) in European market. GMsIasNXkA (18) There was a steady _____________________________. 人口在不断增长中。TIrRGchYzg 7.champion n.冠军, 获胜者(winner) ; championship n.锦标赛, 冠军赛Who won the championship?谁赢得了冠军？7EqZcWLZNX (19) Diana __________________________________ successively in the five years.戴安娜在五年内连续获得五次女子跳高冠军称号。lzq7IGf02E 8.rise to one’s feet站起身 rise to welcome sb.起身欢迎某人; jump to one's feet跳起来; leap to one’s feet一跃而起; struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来; stagger to one’s feet蹒跚而立; help sb. to one’s feet扶某人站起来; pull sb. to his feet把某人拉起来1nowfTG4KI (20) The dying horse _____________________________(挣扎着站起来) and gave a look to the master.fjnFLDa5Zo (21) The wounded man fell and was too weak__________________________________ (不能站起身).
tfnNhnE6e5 9.protest v. 反对,抗议,断言 n. 抗议,反对[派生]protester n.抗议者; 反对者protestation n.（严正的）声明Protestant n. 新教徒 [拓展]make a protest提出抗议under protest被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地protest against/at/about抗议, 反对, 对...表示不满HbmVN777sL (22) _____________________________________(他们向市长提出抗议) that the taxes were too high. V7l4jRB8Hs (23) ___________________(她坚持说) that she had never seen the accused man before. 83lcPA59W9 (24) The minister resigned __________________________ the decision.这位部长为反对那项决策而辞职.mZkklkzaaP 10.declare vt.宣告, 宣布, 公开,声称 [派生]declaration n.宣布，宣告;declarer n.宣告者declarative adj. 陈述的a declarative sentence陈述句 [拓展]declare sth/ that 从句: 宣布---; declare sb./sth. (to be ) + adj宣布某人/某物; declare for/ against 公开表示支持/反对; declare off 取消; declare peace宣布和平; declare the meeting open宣布开会; declare war on/against---对---宣战 [辨析]这组动词都表示\宣布、声明\。announce 把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众或宣布某事。declare 指有力的断言，较announce正式，在官方正式场合表示权威性，还指向海关\申报纳税品\。proclaim重大事件的庄严宣告。claim声称，断言。常与declare通用，但语气稍弱，表示明白、清楚地宣布。state声明，陈述。着重叙述自己的观点。AVktR43bpw [小试]用 declare的适当形式完成下列句子。
(25) The customs asked me _________________. 海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。ORjBnOwcEd (26) Britain _________________________ Germany in 1914. 英国在1914年向德国宣战。2MiJTy0dTT (27) I now ____________________________________. 我现在宣布会议开幕。 gIiSpiue7A 11.competitor n.竞争者, 对手; compete vi.竞争compete with [against] sb. for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物, compete in a race参加赛跑; competition n.竞争, 竞赛competition in arms军备竞赛uEh0U1Yfmh (28) _______________________________ in the two-hundred-metre dash.有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。
IAg9qLsgBX (29) He was _________________________ 10 others for the job.为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。
WwghWvVhPE 12.tough adj. 困难的；费力的, 棘手的 tough shoes 结实的鞋子;a tough question 难题，棘手的问题; a tough match激烈的比赛; a tough man一个意志坚强的人asfpsfpi4k (30) The company faces __________________________. 这家公司面临着艰难的竞争。ooeyYZTjj1 keys: ① retire ② retirement ③ retired ④performed ⑤ performer ⑥performance ⑦gave her an advantage over ⑧took full advantage of ⑨is/works to our advantage ⑩guarantee not to be (11)It’s guaranteed to rain (12)a two-year guarantee (13) two score and ten people (14)make a good score (15)three score of visitors (17) on the increase (18) increase in population (19)won five championships in women's high jump (20)struggled to its feet (21) to rose his feet(22) They protested to the mayor(23) She protested (24)in protest against (25)if I had anything to declare (26)declared war on (27)declare this meeting open (28)There were 12 competitors (29) in competition with (30) tough competitionBkeGuInkxI II. Reading and Vocabulary Para1:
1.[课文原文]They included six out of seven gold medal at the 1982 _____________________, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. PgdO0sRlMo (1) include v.包含；包括 [派生] included adj.包括的,用于名词或代词后。including prep. 包含, 包括常用于名词或代词前。如: Everyone laughed, me included.= Everyone laughed, including me. 所有人都笑了，包括我在内。[辨析] include侧重范围，只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分。contain“包含”侧重内容表示所含之物的全部或一部分。hold指“能容纳，能装”。3cdXwckm15 ① ___________________________________________(他加进了的许多) funny stories in the speech.
h8c52WOngM ② This book _________________________________ you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。v4bdyGious ③ I don't think _________________________________________. 我看这辆汽车坐不下你们这些人。J0bm4qMpJ9 (2) six out of seven 七个中的六个，… out of … 还可表示分数, 类似于six in seven 或six sevenths. 表示分数时, 如其修饰主语, 其后的谓语动词常用单数。如：XVauA9grYP In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left. bR9C6TJscw 在英国的某些地方, 十个人当中有一个,到30岁时, 牙全掉光了.
2. [原文] Li Ning’s name was on it, _____________________ Footballer Pele and boxer Ali.
外研版高中英语必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality精品导学案设计附备课资料
