八年级（上）各单元短语和句型
Unit 1 Topic 1 1.be going to + 动词原形
2.There be going to be + 名词 + 其它.
3.特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它 ? 4.see sb do sth see sb doing sth 5.during the summer holidays
6.play for play against 7.have a basketball game against sb
8.hope to do sth hope + (that) 从句 9.cheer ... on
10.prefer doing / to do prefer A to B 11.quite a lot
12.join the club / Army / Party take part in the birthday party 13.of course
14.grow up (She wants to be a teacher when she grows up . ) 15.in the future
16.go cycling / rowing , swimming , skating , fishing , mountain climbing 17.spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth spend + 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth 18.be good at / do well in + 名词/ 代词 , 动名词（doing)
19.be sure to do sth be sure of / about + 名词/ 代词 be sure that + 从句. 20.the long jump the high jump 21.be good for be bad for
22.make +宾语 + 形容词 make + 宾语 + do sth 23.all over / around the world /country
24.the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow 25.a good way to do sth
26.keep fit keep +宾语 + 形容词/doing keep doing keep on doing 27.arrive at + 小地点 arrive in + 大地点 get to + 地点 reach + 地点 28.It’s too bad / a pity that + 从句 . 29.leave for
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Unit 1 Topic 2 1.fall / be ill 2.be glad to do sth
3.Would / Do you mind (not) doing sth ? mind doing 4.Would / Do you mind + if 从句？ 5.practice doing sth
6.kick / pass sth to sb kick / pass sb sth 7.never mind 8.give sb a hand 9.have a try
10.show sth around
11.shout at / to sb
12.do / try one’s best (to do sth )
13.be angry with sb be angry at / about sth 14.talk about sth talk to / with sb 15.each other
16.What about + 名词 / 代词, Ving 17.say sorry / hello, thanks, goodbye to sb 18.be sorry for + doing /
19.have fun = have a good time, enjoy oneself 20.have a fight (with sb)
21.with one’s help = with the help of sb
22.one of the most popular/ interesting sports
23.one of + 限定词+ 名词复数 + 谓语动词单数 24.over ( more than ) a century 25.at first 26.so that
27.come into being
28.throw ... through 29.stop ... from doing sth
30.follow the rules
31.for example / such as / and so on 32.It’s + 形容词 (+ for sb ) to do sth . 33.enjoy doing
34.a large number of + 可数名词复数 35.just for fun 36.turn ... into ...
37.What’s the meaning of + 名词 / 代词 ?
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the meaning of
Unit 1 Topic 3
1.学习用will / shall+ v 表示一般将来时的用法。 2.the boys’ 800-meter race
3.be in join in take part in be in / at home at one’s house 4.both A and B
5.It’s one’s first time to do sth 6.have lots of fun 7.have fun doing sth
8.prepare for be / get ready for 9.make friends with sb 10.relay race 11.good idea 12.at the theater 13.catch up with 14.neck and neck 15.run into
16.the modern / ancient Olympic 17.a / the symbol / motto of 18.stand for 19.at least 20.in turn
21.have the chance to do sth
22.the People’s Republic of China 23.do well / badly in
24.the beginning / finish line 25.do more exercise 26.some day 27.be able to 28.regard as
29.break the world record 30.the most successful
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Unit 2 Topic 1
表征求意见和提建议的句型：
1.主语+should / shouldn’t + v + … 2.Shall I / we +v + … ? 3. Let’s + v + … . 4.Why not / don’t you + v + … ? 5.What / How about + ving + … ? 6.Would you like + … ? 7. 主语 + had better (not) + v + … .
1.What’s wrong / the matter with +名词 / 代词 ?
2.have a cold / fever, cough, backache, headache, toothache, stomachache 3.I’m sorry to hear that . 4.see a doctor / dentist 5.at night / in the evening
6.have a good sleep stay in bed 7.I’m feeling terrible . 8.have the flu
9.take / have some medicine take / have some pills 10.take … to
11.day and night all day and all night 12.feel like doing 13.have a ( good ) rest
14.lie down tell sb a lie 15.drink enough boiled water
16.too much + 名词 much too + 形容词
17.someting / anything , nothing + 形容词 （定语后置） something new / important , interesting … 18.fall down
19.feel much better
20.look after sb ( well ) / take ( good ) care of sb 21.be careful / look out
22.ask for ( two months’ ) leave
23.Thank sb for +名词 / 代词 / doing sth . 24.nothing serious
25.worry about / be worried about Don’t worry . / Don’t be worried .
26.follow one’s advice / suggestions a piece of advice
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Unit 2 Topic 2
1. 学会使用情态动词 must, mustn’t, can和may。 2. look / feel tired
3. watch a soccer game on TV 4. stay up late
5. put litter into dustbin
6. do morning / eyes exercises 7. keep fingernails long
8. wash hands before / after meals
9. go to school without breakfast （without + doing） 10. brush teeth twice a day 11. How terrible! How + adj / adv（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 12. give up doing give + 代词 + up 13. show sth to sb 14. have a bath / take showers 15. be careful (not) to do sth 16. force sb (not) to do sth 17. as soon as 18. be surprised to do sth 19. in fact 20. not only … but also (邻近原则) 21. as + 形容词 + as possible / one can as soon as possible 22. Staying up late is bad for your health . 23. You should go to bed early and you’ll feel better tomorrow. 24. You mustn’t read in the sun . 25. The article says smoking is bad for our lungs. 26. It can even cause cancer . 27. I must ask him to give up smoking . 28. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning . 29. It’s necessary for your health . 30. It will keep you active during the day . 31. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar . 32. They must give up smoking as soon as possible .
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仁爱版八年级(上册)各单元短语和句型总结
