题型组合训练1 完形填空 改错
(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时： 分钟)
完形填空
(2019年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测)
Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your __1__？ Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the day's to－do list? __2__ checking your phone?
You are definitely not __3__ if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. __4__， 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they __5__， according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously—these mind－numbing routines are among what you will __6__ most in life. So why not take a __7__ approach?
At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his __8__ to start each morning with one specific sentence. “Doing so”， he said, “will __9__ the way we deal with our day－to－day lives.”
Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about __10__ when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the __11__ and asking, “If today were the last day of my __12__， would I want to do what I'm about to do today？”
Now，__13__ it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply __14__ what you do on a daily basis—and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you __15__ your tasks to the fundamental ones. __16__ wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, you'll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. __17__， you'll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be __18__， like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world.__19__ you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are __20__ finding the secret to living a meaningful life.
( )1.A.side C．phone
( )2.A.Seriously C．Mindlessly ( )3.A.aware C．alone
( )4.A.In fact
B．mind D．level B．Happily D．Hopelessly B．afraid D．alive B．In brief
C．In particular ( )5.A.stay up C．pull up ( )6.A.forget C．regret
( )7.A.different C．specific ( )8.A.consumers C．friends ( )9.A.develop C．promote
( )10.A.strength C．birth
( )11.A.mirror C．diary
( )12.A.travel C．holiday ( )13.A.get C．forget ( )14.A.expect C．doubt
( )15.A.narrow down C．clear away ( )16.A.Instead of C．In spite of ( )17.A.Yet C．Besides ( )18.A.nowhere C．anywhere ( )19.A.Even if C．As long as ( )20.A.open to C．close to
D．In addition B．make up D．wake up B．value D．enjoy B．similar D．familiar B．audience D．staff B．change D．choose B．weakness D．death B．window D．paper B．work D．life B．make D．try B．consider D．ignore B．put aside D．take on B．Regardless of D．In case of B．Therefore D．Otherwise B．elsewhere D．somewhere B．Only if D．Now that B．devoted to D．accustomed to
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。你醒来要做的第一件事是什么？根据2015年的一项调
查，60%的人在醒来后会立即查看手机。为什么不采取一种不同的方法呢？ 不要把时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上，你会开始用更令人满意的事情来充实你的每一天，比如和家人朋友在一起。你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方，比如提高自己，实现目标，对世界产生影响。如果这样的话，你就要找到过有意义的生活的秘诀了。
1．B 根据上文“Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open(你的闹钟响了！你的眼睛突然睁开了！)”可知，下文应该在说“你想做的第一件事是什么？”故答案为B。
2．B 根据 “__2__ checking your phone？”可知醒来第一件事如果是查看手机，应该是“高兴地”去查看。故选B。
3．C 根据“You are definitely not __3__ if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar(如果这些早晨的习惯听起来很熟悉，那么你肯定不是孤单的)．”故答案为C。
4．A 根据 “__4__， 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they __5__， according to a 2015 survey(事实上，根据2015年的一项调查，60%的人在醒来后会立即查看手机)．”这是根据常识。In fact事实上； In brief简言之； In particular尤其，特别； In addition另外，此外。故选A。
5．D 结合上题分析，再根据第一段内容可知，答案为D。stay up不睡觉，挺得住； make up组成，编造； pull up拔起，阻止； wake up醒来。
6．C 根据“You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously—these mind－numbing routines are among what you will __6__ most in life(你不再在床上认真地使用智能手机——这些让大脑麻木的习惯是你一生中最后悔的事情之一)．”根据文中的mind－numbing可推知你以后会后悔的。故选C。
7．A 根据“So why not take a __7__ approach(那么，为什么不采取一种不同的方法呢)？”结合上空可知，“换一种不同的方法”，故选A。
8．B 根据“At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his __8__ to start each morning with one specific sentence(2005年，在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上，史蒂夫·乔布斯做了一个演讲，建议他的听众每天早上用一个特定的句子开始)．”故答案为B。
9．B 根据“‘Doing so’， he said, ‘will __9__ the way we deal with our day－to－day lives(他说，这样做将改变我们处理日常生活的方式)．’”故选B。
10．D 根据下文“If today were the last day of my__9__， would I want to do what I'm about to do today？”可知， “Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about __10__ when he was 17(乔布斯17岁时读了一段关于死亡的引言后产生了这个想法)．”故选D。
11．A 根据“From then on, he started each morning by looking in the __11__ and asking, ”If today were the last day of my__12__， would I want to do what I'm about to do today (从那时起，他每天早上都会对着镜子问自己：“如果今天是我生命中的最后一
天，你会不会完成你今天想做的事情)？”故答案为A。
12．D 解析见上期。故答案为D。
13．D 根据“Now，__13__ it for yourself(现在，你自己试试吧)．”故选D。 14．B 根据“Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply __14__ what you do on a daily basis—and if you find satisfaction in it(每天问自己这个强有力的问题需要你深入思考你每天都在做什么——如果你从中找到了满足感)．”故答案为B。
15．A 根据“It can also help you __15__ your tasks to the fundamental ones(它还可以帮助你把你的任务缩小到最基本的)．”故选A。narrow down缩小，限制； put aside把……放在一边； clear away清除； take on呈现出。
16．A 根据“__16__ wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, you'll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends(不要把时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上，你会开始用更令人满意的事情来充实你的每一天，比如和家人朋友在一起)．”结合句意可知答案为A。Instead of代替； Regardless of不顾；In spite of尽管；In case of万一。
17．C 根据“__17__， you'll stop worrying about what other people think of you(此外，你会停止担心别人对你的看法)．”上下文是一种递进关系，故答案为C。
18．B 根据“your energy and focus should be __18__， like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world(你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方，比如提高自己，实现目标，对世界产生影响)”结合句意，可知答案为B。
19．D 根据“__19__ you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations(既然你已经养成了每天早晨问这个简单问题的习惯，恭喜你！)”此处是Now that引导的原因状语从句，故选D。Even if 即使；Only if 只要；As long as只要；Now that既然。
20．C 根据“You are__20__ finding the secret to living a meaningful life(你就要找到过有意义的生活的秘诀了)．”结合句意可知答案为C。open to…向……开放； devoted to专心于； close to 靠近； accustomed to习惯于。
短文改错
(2019年贵州遵义南白中学高三联考)
I like music very much, pop songs particularly.Every evening when I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my
favorite songs on my tape recorder.The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colorfully world of music.Now and then I stopped to follow the songs.Sometimes, my mother comes in, asks me to fix my attention to my homework.She does not like the
pop music.Like most grown－ups, she enjoys folk songs, so the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young.It is a truth that people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.
【答案】
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2020届高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空题型组合训练1完形填空改错
