外研版高中英语必修一1.4.4 Module 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodFunction教案

探索尚未知道的东西

新课程外研版高一英语必修1-1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood教学教案 课型：New 设计： 审核： 使用： 时间： 月 日 ◇预习目标◇ 学习札记 Aims and requirements ●To develop the students’ reading ability ●To listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unit ●To learn and use grammars in different situation ●To write a diary stating your first day at senior high ◇问题引导，自我探究◇ Ⅰ、完成下列句子，注意现在完成时和一般过去时表达的不同概念。 1.We___________ each other well up to now.(know) 2.I’m sorry. I___________ that you would come here.(know) 3.He_________ to help me last night.(promise) 4.Tom and I__________ friends for eight years.(be) 归纳：现在完成时表示 并强调 ，常和表示一段时间的词语连用。如： ，副词： 。一般过去时表示 或强调 。 Ⅱ、阅读课文，找出使用现在完成时的句型。 Ⅲ、翻译下列句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 课题：1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

这一口井已经有200年的历史了。 他参军两年了。 她挨批了，因为那是她第三次上班迟到了。 我们已经六年没见面了，但我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。 汤姆在他昨天去过的地方找到了他的钱包。 ◇自学感悟◇ 课型：New 设计： 审核： 使用： 时间： 月 日 〖目标及要求〗： 学习札记 探索尚未知道的东西

Aims and requirements ●To develop the students’ reading ability ●To listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unit ●To learn and use grammars in different situation ●To write a diary stating your first day at senior high 2、重点难点：grammars in different situation 3、高考要求：To learn and use grammars in different situation 4、体现的思想方法： classify and deduction 5、知识体系的建构：To learn and use grammars in different situation 〖讲学过程〗： 一、预习反馈: 二、探究精讲: Summary about the present perfect tense The action happened in the past, but has much effect or cause certain result to today. 1) To denote continuous action or state (表持续的动作或状态,常和since或for引导的短语连用). e.g. I have lived here for more than thirty years. I have been here since last October. 2) To denote the past repeated action (表过去重复的动作,常和always ,often ,many times, every day等时间状语连用). e.g. My father has always gone to work by bike. (我父亲一向是骑车上班) It has rained every day this week. (这个星期天天下雨) 3) To denote the future (表将来, 尤用在时间状语从句中) e.g. We are going after we have had breakfast. I will wait until he has written his letter. It I is used with “ just, recently, before, never ,always, often ,already, in the past ,so far, up to now, till no w” and so on. 现 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关如： 系，如： I have lost my pen.(强调我现在没有笔) I lost my pen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔) 2. 现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外) ，但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语， 如：yesterday,last week,three days ago,just now等连用。如： A： Hello,Kate!Have you had supper? B： Yes,I have. 探索尚未知道的东西

A： When did you have it? 在 此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。 【能力训练】 Co complete these sentences. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense. Build buy come get live see stay visit 1. They _____________many high-rise buildings in the city. 2. The traffic in the city ___ _______ much worse recently. 3. When the tourists____ in the summer, they____ in the city center. 4. Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John _______. 5. Xiao Li ___________ in Xiamen all his life. 6. John__________(not) any presents yet but he _________ a shopping mall, where they will go tomorrow. NMET tests: 1) 1. --- The window is dirty. --- I know. It ____ for weeks. (2004) A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 2) 2.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since. (2004 北京 ) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 3) 3.More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year. (2004 江苏 ) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4) 4. --- We have not heard from Jane for a long time. --- What do you suppose ____ her? (2005 河北 ) A. happened to B. has happened to C. will happen D. was happened to 5) 5.--- What a hot day! --- We ____ such hot weather for almost ten days. A. have been having B. have had C. are having D. had had 6) 6.We ______ our new neighbours yet, so we don’t know their names. (2006 上海 ) A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7) 7.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. (2005) A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 8) 8.He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned 探索尚未知道的东西

C. learned D. had learned 9) 9.They had been working on the program for almost one weeks before I joined them, and now we __ __ _ on it as no good results _____ so far. (2005 江苏 ) A. are still working , come out B. were still working , come out C. have worked , have come out D. are still working ,have come out 10 10.Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions. (2004) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached

〖课堂感悟〗：

课题：1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

☆检测目标☆ 班级 姓名

Aims and requirements

●To develop the students’ reading ability

●To listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unit

☆ 要点强化☆

●To learn and use grammars in different situation ●To write a diary stating your first day at senior high

☆ 当堂检测☆

Translate the following into English by using the present perfect tense. 1) 有人把窗户打破了。

探索尚未知道的东西

2) 他到过许多国家。

3) 自从我来到这所学校，她一直教我。 4) 我有三个月没买过任何东西。 5) 雨还没有停，你怎么能走呢？ 6) 他们晚饭后经常下棋。

7) 直至近日，他将此书藏在一个神秘的地方。 8) 我们过不了河，因为河水涨了。 9) 他们晚饭后经常下棋。 Keys：

1) Someone has broken the window. 2) He has been to many countries.

3) She has been teaching me since I came to this school. 4) I haven’t bought anything for three months. 5) How can you go before the rain has stopped ? 6) They often play chess after they have had supper.

7) Until recently he has hidden the book in a secret place. 8) We cannot cross the river because the water has risen. 9) They often play chess after they have had supper. 选择填空:

【例1】They have lived in this city ________ several years ago. A．for B．at C．since D．／ 【例2】She ________ this school since 1999.

A．came to B．has come to C．has been to D．has been at 【例3】—How long have you studied here? — ________ I came to China.

A．Since B．after C．When D．As long as 【例4】— ________ . —Since two years ago.

A．How long have you joined Greener China? B．How long did you join Greener China? C．When did you join Greener China?

D．How long have you been with Greener China?

5. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 6. My brother is an actor. He in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 7. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 8. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

9. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written

探索尚未知道的东西

10. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science that people who sleep well soon get ill.

A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing