增加版高中英语不规则动词表（附音标教师版）

高中英语不规则动词记忆表(教师版) 1.AAA 动词原形 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[??t] cast[kɑ:st] Broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st] bet[bet] rid[r?d] burst[b??(r)st] split [spl?t] 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] 3.ABA 过去式 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] cast[kɑ:st] Broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st] bet[bet] rid[r?d] burst[b??(r)st] split [spl?t] 过去分词 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] cast[kɑ:st] Broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st] bet[bet] rid[r?d] burst[b??(r)st] split [spl?t] 过去分词 beaten['bi:tn] 现在分词 - cutting hitting letting putting - setting - spitting Shutting - - betting ridding - Splitting 现在分词 - 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播 吐痰, 关上,闭起,停止营业 投射，撒网 广播，播放 打赌 去掉,去除,摆脱 爆裂，胀裂 分裂 中文含义 打败 动词原形 become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] run[r?n] 过去式 became[bi'keim] came[keim] ran[r?n] 过去分词 become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] run[r?n] 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 变 来 跑 克服 overcome[.o?v?r'k?m] overcame[???v??ke?m] overcome[.o?v?r'k?m] 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn[b?:n] deal[di:l] 过去式 burnt[b?:nt] burned dealt[delt] 过去分词 burnt[b?:nt] \\burned dealt[delt] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] heard[h?:d] - - - - 现在分词 燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt hear[hi?] heard[h?:d] 1

hang['h??] learn[l?:n] light['lait] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine[?ain] show[??u] sow[sa?] smell[smel] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] wake[weik] kneel[ni?l] lean[li?n] hanged hung[h??] learned/learnt[l?:nt] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proved[pru:vd] shone/shined [??un, ??nd] showed[??ud] sowed[sa?d] hanged hung learned/learnt[l?:nt] lit/lighted[lit] meant[ment] proven/proved['pru:v?n] shone/shined [??un, ??nd] showed/shown [??ud]['??un] sown[sa?n] - - - - - 绞死， 悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 煽动,播种 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 跪 倚靠 proving shining - - - - waking - - smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] waked/woke[w?uk] knelt[ni?lt] leant\\ leaned [lent][li?nd] 过去式 built[bilt] lent[lent] sent[sent] spent[spent] bent[bent] 过去式 brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] sought [s?:t] 过去式 caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] waked/woken['w?uk?n] knelt[ni?lt] leant\\ leaned [lent][li?nd] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build[bild] lend[lend] send[send] spend[spend] bend[bend] 动词原形 bring[bri?] buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θi?k] seek[sik] 动词原形 catch[k?t?] teach[ti:t?] 过去分词 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] bent[bent] 过去分词 brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] sought [s?:t] 过去分词 caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 捉,抓 教 带来 买 打架 思考,想 寻找 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 弄弯，弯折 rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] （3）原形→ought →ought (4) 原形→aught →aught （5）原形—ound- ound 2

find [fa?nd] bind [ba?nd] found [f?nd] bound[ba?nd] found[f?nd] bound[ba?nd] - - 寻找 捆，绑，缠绕

（6）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] find[faind] get[ɡet] hold[h?uld] lead[li:d] sit[sit] shoot[?u:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] win[win] meet[mi:t] flee[fli] bleed[blid] breed[brid] 动词原形 feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] weep[wi:p] (7)其它 动词原形 lay[lei] pay[pei] say[sei] stand[st?nd] lose[lu:z] 过去式 laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud] lost[l?st, l?:st] 过去分词 laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud] understood[,?nd?'stud] lost[l?st, l?:st] - - - - - losing 下蛋,放置 付 说 站 明白 失去 过去式 dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found got[ɡ?t] held[held] led[led] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] met[met] fled[flid] bled[bled] bred[bred] 过去式 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] wept[wi:pt] 过去分词 dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] held[held] led[led] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] met[met] fled[flid] bled[bled] bred[bred] 过去分词 felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] wept[wi:pt] digging - - getting - - sitting - - - winning - - - - - - leaving - - - 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣 喂 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入,,粘住, 赢 遇见 逃跑 流血 繁殖，饲养，导致 掘(土),挖(洞沟等) （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft understand[?nd?'st?nd] understood[?nd?'stud] 3

have[h?v] make[meik] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[,ri:'tel] spin [sp?n] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] spun [sp?n] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] spun [sp??n] having making - - - 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲,重复,复述 Spinning 旋转，急['sp?n?? 转弯 - driving - - - giving bidding forbidding - forgetting forgiving - mistaking - - proving taking 吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 出价，投标 禁止； 阻止； 阻碍； 妨碍 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 吃 证明,证实, 试验 拿 摇动，抖动 抛，扔 骑 看见 预见 展示 写 重写 咬 5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow[bl?u] drive[ draiv ] draw[dr?:] eat[i:t] fall[f?:l] give[ɡiv] bid[b?d] forbid[f??b?d] grow[ɡr?u] forget[f?'ɡet] forgive[f?'ɡiv] know[n?u] mistake[mi'steik] overeat['?uv?'i:t] eat prove[pru:v] take[teik] shake throw[θr?u] ride[raid] see[si:] foresee show[??u] write[rait] rewrite bite[ba?t] 过去式 blew[blu:] drove[dr?uv] drew[dru:] ate[et,eit] Fell[fel] gave[ɡeiv] bade[be?d] Forbade [f??b?d; f??be?d]] grew[ɡru:] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] forgave knew[nju:, nu:] mistook[mi'stuk] ate proved took[tuk] shook threw[θru:] rode[r?ud] saw[s?:] foresaw showed wrote[r?ut] rewrote bit[?b?t] 过去分词 blown[bl??n] driven[driv?n] drawn[dr?:n] eaten['i:t?n] fallen['f?:l?n] given['ɡiv?n] bidden[b?dn] forbidden [f??b?dn] grown[ɡr?un] forgot[f?'ɡ?ttn] forgiven[f?(r)'ɡ?vn] known[n?un] Mistaken[mi'steikn] eaten proven/proved taken['teikn, 'teik?n] overate[,?uv?'reit] overeaten['?uv?'i:tn] shaken shaking thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un] - ridden['rid?n] riding seen[si:n] - foreseen - showed/shown['??un] - written['rit?n] writing rewritten bitten[?b?tn] rewriting biting 4

arise [?'ra?z] rise [ra?z] 动词原形 break[breik] choose[t?u:z] get[ɡet] hide[haid] forget[f?'ɡet] freeze[fri:z] speak[spi:k] steal[sti:l] wear[wε?] tear[te?(r)] bear[bε?] 动词原形 begin[bi'ɡin] drink[dri?k] sing[si?] sink[si?k] swim[swim] ring[ri?] shrink[?r??k] （4）双写 动词原形 quit[kw?t] ban[b?n] prefer[pr?'f?:(r)] refer[r?'f?:(r)] fit[fit] chat[t??t] shop[?ɑp] stop[st?p] plan[pl?n] drop[dr?p] arose[?'r?uz] rose[r?uz] 过去式 broke[br?uk] chose[t??uz] got[ɡ?t] hid[hid] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] 唯一 froze[fr?uz] spoke[sp?uk] stole wore[w?:] tore[t?r] bore[b?:] 过去式 began[bi'ɡ?n] drank[dr??k] sang[s??] sank[s??k] swam[sw?m] rang[r??] shrank[?r??k] 过去式 quitted banned preferred referred fitted chatted shopped stopped planned drooped arisen[?'ra?zn] risen[ra?zn] 过去分词 broken['br?uk?n] chosen['t??uz?n] got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] hidden['hid?n] forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]唯一 frozen['fr?uzn] spoken['sp?uk?n] stolen['st?ul?n] worn[w?:n] torn[t?:n] born/borne[b?:n] 过去分词 begun[bi'ɡ?n] drunk[dr??k] sung[s??] sunk[s??k] swum[sw?m] rung[r??] shrunk[?r? ?k] 过去分词 quitted banned preferred referred fitted chatted shopped stopped planned dropped arising rising - choosing getting hiding forgetting Freezing - - - - - beginning - - - swimming - - 现在分词 quitting banning preferring referring fitting chatting shopping stopping planning dropped 产生，引起 Vi 升起 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 说 偷 穿 撕碎，流泪 负担, 忍受 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话 收缩 辞职,戒掉,离任 禁止，阻止 更喜欢 指的是 适合 聊天 购物 停止 计划，安排 使落下，丢下 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]

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