畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门第二十三讲
九年级（下）Unit 5 ~ Unit 6
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词
1. 公告 ____________ 2. 护照 ___________ 3. 手套 ____________ 4. 夫妻 ___________ 5. 令人惋惜的事 ____ 6. 费用 ___________ 7. 决赛 ____________ 8. 精神压力 _______ 9. 争吵 ____________ 10. 压力 __________ 11. 音乐会 _________ 12. 大敌 __________ 13. 视力 ___________ 14. 牙科医生 ______ 15. 恢复 ___________ 16. 报名参加 ______ 17. 实施 ___________ 18. 集中（注意力）于 19. 守卫 ___________ 20. 取消 __________ 21. 强迫 ___________ 22. 平缓的 ________ 23. 坦率的 _________ 24. 迅速的 ________ 25. 有希望的 _______ 26. 私人的 ________ 27. 沉默的 _________ 28. 有规律的 ______ 29. 在……对面 _____ 30. 是否 __________
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. The library is just opposite our school. A. far from B. next to C. across from
2. —How many students entered for the competition? —About 200. A. won B. gave up C. took part in 3. She is dying to see you. A. can’t wait to B. is able to C. has to 4. —More and more new inventions are used in our life. —Modern science and technology is developing quickly. A. safely B. rapidly C. carefully
5. To be honest, I don’t like him very much. A. All in all B. To my surprise
C. To tell you the truth
6. —It’s difficult to deal with such a problem. —So it is. A. write down B. do with C. find out
7. —Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting has been cancelled. —What a pity! We have expected it a very long time.
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A. put off B. taken off C. called off
8. To guard against diseases, we should often wash our hands. A. cause B. protect C. prevent
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A ______ is an angry argument between persons. A. voyage B. relation C. quarrel 10. The ______ book is found now.
A. gentle B. missing C. bright
11. He was ______ for a moment, and then he began his answer. A. lifeless B. silent C. alive
12. —It’s very necessary to ______ the job. —I couldn’t agree with you more. A. stick with B. stick for C. stick at 13. —Jeff seems unhappy. What’s the matter? — He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let’s go to ______ him up. A. cheer B. build C. pick
三、词组英汉互译
1. be dying to do sth. ___________________ 2. 登记；报到 3. can’t wait to do sth. ________________ 4. 说实在的 5. fall over _______ 6. 保持平衡 _______ 7. build up ________ 8. 解决；处理 _____ 9. guard against ___ 10. 抵消；对消 ____ 11. cheer ... up ___ 12. 忙于做…… ____ 13. take up ________ 14. 把……抛在后面 15. look on the bright side ______________
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lots of students suffer from stress in their everyday life because of various 1. ________ (reason). Stress is a serious matter, and it’s dangerous to your health. To live a long and healthy life, you’d better stay away from stress from a young age. Now let’s tell you 2. ________ to deal with stress and lead a balanced life. One way 3. ________ (guard) against stress is to be positive. That means you should always look on 4. ________ bright side of life. To learn to relax yourself is also 5. ________ (help). You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, seeing a film and so on. If you don’t have any hobby, then take up one. It can make 6. ________ (your) busy and forget all your worries. Besides, remember to take care 7. ________ your body. It’s good for you to take exercise, eat 8. ________ (healthy) and sleep well. Last but not least, laughter is the 9. ________ (good) medicine for stress. You should try to make yourself happier 10. ________ you are sad.
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必考词汇背记 1. honest adj.: always telling the truth 坦率的；坦诚的 He was very honest to tell me his story. 他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。
He looked so honest that we accepted his story for true. 他看起来那么诚恳, 我们都把他的话当真了。 ◇常用短组
to be honest 坦白的说 ◇反义词
dishonest adj. 不诚实的 ◇注意
honest 的第一个h不发音，第一个读音是元音，故其前用冠词an。 2. shame n.: an uncomfortable feeling that one gets when he or she has done sth. wrong 羞耻；令人惋惜的事 What he did brought shame on his family. 他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了耻辱。
What a shame that it rained today! 今天下雨了，真可惜！ ◇拓展
shameful adj. 羞耻的；耻辱的 shameless adj.无耻的；不要脸的 3. be dying to do sth.: can’t wait to do sth. 渴望做某事 He is dying to join the army. 他很想参军。
There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad. 曾经有段时间许多年轻人都渴望出国。 ◇同义词组
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 4. fall over（向前）跌倒，摔倒；被……绊倒 She missed her footing and fell over. 她一脚踩空，跌倒在地。
He fell over a rock in his path. 他被路上的一块石头绊倒了。 ◇拓展
fall off 跌落；从……掉下来 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 fall from 从……掉落下来；从……滚下来 5. focus v.: concentrate on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力集中在你的工作上。 ◇拓展
focus ... on 集中注意力于，把……集中于 = concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于 6. pressure n.: stress 压力
The pressure of work was too great for him. 工作的压力使他承受不了。
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The examination put a lot of pressure on him. 这次考试给他带来了很大压力。 ◇常用短语
put pressure on 给……施加压力 ◇拓展
press v. 按；压 7. cancel v.: decide that sth. will not be done 取消；终止 She has cancelled her trip to London. 她已经取消了伦敦之行。 ◇同义词组 call off 取消 ◇常用短语
cancel out 抵消；对消
The extra payment has cancelled out all his debts. 那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。 ◇拓展
cancellation n. 取消；删除 8. force v.: make sb. do sth although one does not want to 强迫 He didn’t force me — I wanted to go. 他没有逼迫我，是我想去的。 They forced me to do that. 他们强迫我去做那件事。 ◇拓展
force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事 9. deal with: do with 解决；处理
I’m used to dealing with matters of this sort. 我惯于处理此类问题。 ◇同义词组 deal with = do with，不过 deal with 常与副词 how 连用，而 do with 常与代词 what 连用。
What do you do with the accident? = How do you deal with the accident? 你们将如何处理这个事故？ 10. take up: become interested in sth. as a hobby（尤其指消遣）学着做 He took up the study of French five years ago. 他五年前开始学法语。
The doctor advised me to take up swimming. 医生建议我学游泳。
写作句型运用
1. because of由于；因为 ◇例句
The reason that Chinese students’ body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning tasks.
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中国学生的身体素质下降的原因是由于他们的繁重的学校学习任务。 ◇用法
because of 复合介词，其后可接名词或代词，动名词以及由关系代词what 引导的从句等。 ◇运用
他知道她哭是因为他所说的话。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________ 2. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越……，越……” ◇例句
The less you exercise, the worse your physical health will be. 你锻炼得越少，你的体质就会越差。 ◇运用
The more money you make, the more you spend. （英译汉）
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写作模板狂背 类型：运动与健康
典例：青少年身体素质的调查结果及建议 模板：
Dear Editor,
I’m shocked at the survey result. The reason that Chinese students’ body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning tasks. Under too much pressure of study, students aren’t allowed to do lots of after-class sports activities. Also, they have little time to take exercise.
For the future of our country, improving students’ body condition is very important. Here are some suggestions to share with you. Firstly, enough sleep and healthy food are good for our health. Secondly, taking more exercise can make us stronger. “The less you exercise, the worse your physical health will be.” Remember it and do more daily exercise.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ning
第二十三讲 基础知识即时训练答案
一、1. announcement 2. passport 3. glove 4. couple 5. shame 6. fee 7. final 8. stress9. quarrel 10. pressure 11. concert 12. enemy 13. eyesight 14. dentist 15. recovery 16. enter 17. conduct 18. focus 19. guard 20. cancel 21. force 22. gentle 23. honest 24. rapid 25. bright 26. private 27. silent 28. regular 29. opposite 30. whether 二、i. CCABC BCC ii. CBBAA
三、1. 渴望做某事；极想做某事 2. check in (at) 3. 迫不及待想做某事 4. to be honest 5. 被……绊倒 6. keep one’s balance 7. 建立 8. deal with 9. 防止；提防 10. cancel out 11.（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 12. be busy with 13.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做 14. leave ... behind 15.（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度
四、1. reasons 2. how 3. to guard 4. the 5. helpful 6. you 7. of 8. healthily 9. best 10. when 写作句型运用
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深圳金卷中考英语知识点梳理第23讲九下Unit56复习
