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浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
英语
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)
Section A
Format Ⅰ（共20 小题，每小题
2 分，共40 分）
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
Passage one
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth's surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world's largest water-related event.
Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials
.
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began limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure.
Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U. N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U. N. officials called for %use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.
1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?
A. Journalist
C. A Federal District official
B. A U.N. official
D. An official from the state of Goias
2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?
A. Waste of rainwater C. Growing plants on the roofs
B. Insufficient rainfall
D. Development in infrastructure
3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?
A. They controlled population
C. They invested in artificial rainmaking 4. What is Not a “nature-based solution”?
A. Gathering rainwater B. Preserving wetlands C. Sustaining water in soil D. Building house on floodplains 5. Whats the main idea of this passage? ’
A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages B. The world has found a solution of water shortages C. The world is facing the problem of water shortages D. A report was released at the world water Forum in Brasilia
.
B. They limited water consumption
D. They suggested “nature-based solutions”
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Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’necessarily t shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.
Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.
Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Surrounded by the Queen
dogs, both women admit they are ’s beloved
happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.
6. The underlined word “draining” (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to ______.
A. frustrating
B. exhausting
C. demanding
D. aspiring
7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would ______.
A. end the event within five minutes C. wave to her lady-in-waiting
B. place her handbag on the table D. put her bag on the floor
8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions” means that the two ladies ______.
A. admire each other C. grow closer to each other
.
B. help each other in public D. show respect for each other
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9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that ______ .
A. both have sisters
C. both enjoy being in public
10. The author’s attitude can be described as ______.
A. neutral
B. critical
C. pessimistic
D.subjective
B. both love animals
D. both are introverted woman
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt
’s first
dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you
’ll notice both subtle differences from and
remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.
Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it’s tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel
（旋转木马）beyond its walls. Now,
Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.
Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair（巢穴）hasn’t changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn’t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.
11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?
.
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A. To build a theme park C. To travel in a magic place
B. To draw a map on paper
D. To design a series of products
12.Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_____
A. getting funding
C. drawing the park on paper
B. planning the park
D. daydreaming with a friend
’s vision came to life on
13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Waltpaper?
A. A Main Street area C. Sleeping Beauty Castle
B. World of Tomorrow D. True-life Adventureland
14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
15.What is the theme of this passage?
A. A tour in Disneyland C. The future of Disneyland
B. Walt Disney’s life story D. Walt Disney’s first dream
Passage four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.
It’s not because of Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds.
“A quick
change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, via
.
浙江专升本英语2018真题
