流过多少汗,流下多少泪,只为高考这一天;付出多少时间,付出多少努力,只为高考这一刻;高考这条路就算布满荆棘也要披荆而过,请相信天道酬勤,请相信付出一定会有回报,对自己充满信心,加油,祝高考成功顺利。
(满分120分,时间100分钟)
第I卷 选择题 (满分40分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共20个小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scientists used to explore探测on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.
In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet. All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment,men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then,in 1964,he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.
Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral,vegetable,and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world. 1. In order to______ ,scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean. A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean
B. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface C. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean D. both A and C
2. Who made the deepest dive______ A. William Beebe. B. August Piccard. C. Jean Piccard. D. Cousteau.
3. Which of the following statements is true____ A. The early divers could not stay down for very long.
B. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.
C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean. D. None of the above is true. 【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.A 【解析】
试题分析: 文章告诉我们,科学家为了利用海底资源并发现海底动植物的秘密而不断进行深潜探索。
1.D 考查推理判断题。科学家为了利用海底资源并发现海底动植物的秘密而不断进行深潜探索,故选D项。
2.C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到In 1935 August Piccard dived 10330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.可知Jeam 潜入海洋底最深处,故选D项。
3.A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long可知A项是正确的。 考点 :科普类阅读。
B
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son.
Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is that?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It is a crow.”
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already. ‘IT IS A CROW.’ Are you not able to understand this?”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.
If you parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the BEST way no matter how they behave.” 4. The writer mainly intends to ______.
A. tell us the function of a diary B. call on us to love our parents C. teach us what a crow is D. introduce a pair of son and father
5. According to the passage, the son felt _____ when his father kept asking the same question. A. puzzled B. angry C. grateful D. surprised 6. We can know that the father wrote this diary at the age of ______. A. eighty B. forty-give C. thirty-eight D. thirty-five
7. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ___. A. he forgot what had happened B. he would like his son to read it
C. it could remind himself of the past D. he wanted to find what a crow was in his diary 【答案】 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述一个父亲在儿子小时候很耐心地对待儿子,用这个故事来号召我们要善待父母。
4.B 主旨大意题。本文通过描述父子之间的故事,尤其是通过父亲的日记本想告诉我们父母很爱我们,要求我们多爱我们的父母。故B正确
5.B推理判断题。从故事内容可知父亲问了儿子四遍同样的问题,在儿子恼火之后,他回到房间拿来自己以前的日记让儿子看,故选B项。
6.C推理判断题。儿子今年45岁,日记中3岁,所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁,故选C项
7.B细节题。根据 A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.可知他拿出日记本是想让儿子看这本日记本,故选B项。 考点 :故事类阅读
C
At no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now. By the year 2030, it’s estimated that more than two thirds of the world’s population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities today—overcrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty and lack of food and water—will be twice as bad unless we find solutions soon.
Another serious issue is how to provide good transportation for their citizens. Many of the world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures(基本设施).How can they deal with the additional demands?
London is a good example. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the world’s first underground railway. But its transport system are now hopelessly out-of-date and need urgent modernization. London’s future success depends very much on developing better public transport.
Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They together with the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Passengers complain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yes, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over ten percent in the early 1950s to over sixty percent today.
As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization
that action must be taken soon. 8. It is believed that____.
A. overpopulation causes the problem in cities
B. two thirds of the world’s population are living in cities today C. it isn’t difficult to solve the problem faced by cities today D. with fewer people we would be free from problems
9. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to _______. A. the citizens in the city of London
B.those who come to London from other places C. passengers who make complaints about the cost
D. businesses who are anxious about their staff getting to work late
10. The underlined words “environmentally friendly” is closest in meaning to ________. A. pleasant and nonpolluting B. cheap and punctual C. quick and straight D. fair and convenient
11. The following paragraph of this text would most probably deal with___ A. train and air travel B. traffic jams in London
C. possible solution to London’s transportation problems D. car ownership that continues to grow. 【答案】 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 【解析】
试题分析: 越来越多的人从乡村搬移到城市,这就意味着当今城市面临很多问题,交通,住房,失业,贫困等,我们要想到方法来解决。
8.A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到2030年估计世界多于2/3的人口将会居住在城市,这意味着the problems faced by cities today...will be twice as had in the next century,unless we find solutions soon,可见是人口过度导致城市面临诸多问题,故选A项。
9.B 考查词意猜测。根据第四段提到Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They together with the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly每天有超过100万的人从城市外部进入伦敦市中心.他们,还有在伦敦居住的人们需要一个有效率,安全,环保的公共交通系统,故选B项。
10.D 考查词意猜测。根据第四段提到What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Passengers complain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time然而,他们经常得到的是一个远比这个想法要差的情况.社区成员们抱怨花费和污染,而商人们担心他们的员工能否按时上班的问题,可知选D项。
11.C 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到随着城市开始变的越来越拥挤,污染越来越严重,已经有越来越多的人认识到必须要尽快的采取措施了,可知选C项。 考点 :日常生活类阅读。
D
Recently a professor of philosophy(哲学)in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value(重视)in life.
The professor says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined(明确)when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does,it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Otherwise it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t. Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviews some rich people in his research for his book.
Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?
Answer : The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect(尊重). I am nothing.I
don’t know much.All I am is rich.
People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much money do I need for any given purpose in my life? In his book,the professor uncovered an important need in modern society:to bring back the idea that money is a tool rather than the end.Money plays an
important role in the material world,but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
12. The students are asked to keep a record of every penny they spend to______. A. learn how to spend money
B. learn how to make more money
D. know what is important in life
C. know what to write in a record A. never to borrow money from a friend
13. In the second paragraph, the professor mainly tells us ________. B. friendship disappears when it comes to money C. money can influence friendship D. money can weaken friendship
14.Through his book,the professor seems to tell us . A. money is very important in the material world B. the purpose of our life is to make money C. money does not surely mean happiness D. we should value money in our life
15. Which of the following might the author disagree? A. Money is important in modern society.
B. The meaning of life does not completely lie in money. C. Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness. D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth. 【答案】 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 【解析】
15.C 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Money plays an important role in the material world,but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life钱在物质世界里是重要的,但不要期望着钱能带来幸福,这就失去生活的意义,所以金钱并不意味着幸福,故选C项。
16.C 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Money plays an important role in the material world,but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life钱在物质世界里是重要的,但不要期望着钱能带来幸福,这就失去生活的意义,故C项与作者所不同意的,故选C项。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying:“____16___.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ___17_____.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. ___18_____. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ___19_____
____20___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.
B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in
which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F. Laughter is the best medicine.
G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. 【答案】 16.F 17.G 18.D 19.C 20.B 【解析】
试题分析:英语中有一句俗语“笑是一剂良药”,但是,人们似乎并不是太在意这句话。现在,医生开始对笑展开研究。研究发现,笑能够改善人的健康状况
16.F根据“There is an English saying”可知,这里说的是英语谚语;根据“look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body”可知,医生开始研究笑对人体的作用,F“笑是一剂良药”符合语境,故选F。
17.G根据上句“...doctors have begun to...”可知,这里指代doctors,应该用代词主格they,E项太绝对,G“他们发现笑确实能够改善人们的健康状况”,故选G
18.D根据前一句“doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles”可知,医生研究了人们的心率、血压、呼吸和肌肉状况,D项是研究的结果,故选D
19.C根据第三段“laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body”可知,其它的实验研究的是笑能减轻疼痛,C项说的是笑能减轻疼痛的原因,故选C
20.B根据“their patients”可知,这里指的是医生,与B项中的“some doctors in the United States”一致,故选B 考点:七选五
第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
As science developed rapidly in the direction of technology it supplies man a better and more comfortable 21 .Men will be working shorter and shorter hours, 22 housewives will also be able to have more free time. Can you 23 doing housework without a housewife ? Scientists believe this will
24 into realities in not very long time , and perhaps during your lifetime house-robots will take 25 of housewives.
When I 26 this kind of machine with housewives, some 90 percent of them replied 27 “How soon can I buy one?” The other 10 percent said,“ I would be terrified to see it 28 about my house.” But when I explained to them that it could be turned 29or stopped , they quickly realized that it was a 30 object.
In my own 31 we have found that the washing-up machine is regarded as a good 32 in the room. There’s no greater 33 than to go to bed in the evening and 34 that the washing-up is being done downstairs after we are 35 .
Some families would 36 to have their robot slaves 37 all the downstairs housework after they were in 38 at night, while others would have it 39 in the mornings. But this would be entirely a matter of 40 .
21. A. machine B. house C. life D. sleep 22. A. even though B. while C. however D. so 23. A. think B. enjoy C. infer D. imagine 24. A. turn B. be turned C. produce D. be produced 25. A. place B. places C. a place D. the place 26. A. discussed B. supplied C. helped D. sold 27. A. coolly B. immediately C. politely D. slowly 28. A. moving B. talking C. jumping D. playing 29. A. into B. on C. over D. off 30. A. terrible B. useful C. real D. future 31. A. home B. opinion C. future D. time 32. A. furniture B. pet C. hand D. person 33. A. trouble B. pleasure C. choice D. object 34. A. know B. feel C. notice D. find 35. A. home B. tired C. out D. asleep 36. A. use B. rather C. feel like D. like 37. A. to do B. doing C. do D. wash 38. A. work B. bed C. need D. house
39. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do 40. A. choice B. practice C. idea D. quality 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述随着科技的发展,家务机器人可以代替人进行家务工作;
21. C考查名词辨析A. machine机器;B. house 房子;C. life生活;D. sleep 睡觉;句意:随着科学的发展迅速的技术发展方向,它提供给人更好和更舒适的生活 ,supply sb a …life 提供某人一种,,的生活,故选C项。
22. B考查连词辨析A. even though即使;B. while 然而;C. however然而;D. so 因此;句意:男人工作时间越来越短而家庭主妇也有越来越多的自由时间,表示对比,故选B项。
23. D考查动词辨析A. think 认为;B. enjoy喜欢;C. infer推断;D. imagine 想象;句意:你能想象没有家庭主妇做家务吗,imagine doing 想象做某事,故选D项。
24. B考查动词辨析A. turn转向;B. be turned被转成;C. produce生产;D. be produced 句意:科学家认为这不久会转变成事实,在你的生活中,家务机器人将会取代家庭主妇,turn...into
realities是固定句式,意为“把……变为现实”,故选B项。
25. A考查名词辨析 句意:科学家认为这不久会转变成事实,在你的生活中,家务机器人将会取代家庭主妇,take the place of是固定说法,意为“代替,取代”,故选A项。 26. A考查动词辨析A. discussed讨论;B. supplied提供;C. helped帮助;D. sold 卖;句意:当我跟家庭主妇讨论这种机器时,百分九十的人会立刻回答,多久我能买到?,故选A项。 27. B考查副词辨析A. coolly 冷酷地;B. immediately 立刻;C. politely礼貌地; D. slowly慢慢地;句意:当我跟家庭主妇讨论这种机器时,百分九十的人会立刻回答,多久我能买到?故选B项。
28. A考查动词辨析A. moving 移动;B. talking 谈论;C. jumping 跳;D. playing 玩;句意:百分之十的人会说,我很怕看到它在我的家里到处动,故选A项。
29. D考查介词辨析 句意:当我向她们解释,它能关掉或停下来,他们很快意识到它是个有用的东西,turn off关掉,故选D项。
30. B考查形容词辨析A. terrible可怕的;B. useful有用的;C. real真的;D. future 未来;句意:当我向她们解释,它能关掉或停下来,他们很快意识到它是个有用的东西,故选B项。 31. A考查名词辨析A. home 家;B. opinion 建议;C. future未来;D. time 时间;句意:在我自己家里,我们发现洗衣机被认为是一个好的助手,根据语境可知选A项。
32. C考查名词辨析A. furniture家具;B. pet 宠物;C. hand手;D. person 人;句意:在我自己家里,我们发现洗衣机被认为是一个好的助手,a good hand在此处意为“一个很好的助
手,故选C项。
33. B考查名词辨析A. trouble麻烦;B. pleasure快乐;C. choice选择;D. object 物体;句意:
晚上去睡觉时就“知道”在我们“入睡”以后,洗衣机还在楼下进行工作,没有比这更大的“快乐的事”了,故选B项。
37. C考查动词辨析A. to do B. doing C. do D. wash句意:一些家庭喜欢让机器人努力做家务,在他们晚上上床之后 ,而一些人喜欢让这事在早上做,have sb do 让某人做某事,故选C项。
38. B考查名词辨析A. work工作;B. bed床;C. need 需要;D. house 房子;句意:句意:一些家庭喜欢让机器人努力做家务,在他们晚上上床之后 ,而一些人喜欢让这事在早上做,in need 需要,故选B项。
39. C考查动词的用法;句意:一些家庭喜欢让机器人努力做家务,在他们晚上上床之后 ,而一些人喜欢让这事在早上做,have sth done 让事情被做,故选C项。
40. A考查名词辨析A. choice选择;B. practice 练习;C. idea 想法;D. quality品质;句意:这完成是选择的问题,故选A项。 考点 :日常生活类短文。
第二卷(三部分,共50分)
第一节 语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____(report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2___(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, ___3____made his money ____4____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old ___5__he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots____7___ money at even younger ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! 【答案】 reported
richest who by when However of both acting the 【解析】
reported 考查非谓语动词。“人”和“报道”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 richest 考查形容词最高级;前面有the,所以填形容词的最高级
who 考查定语从句;这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故用who
by 考查介词 。表示通过…,用by
when 考查连词。句意:当他开始建立公司时才21岁;
However 考查副词。句意:然而,仍然有一些人在年轻时就变得富有; of 考查介词 。lots of 许多;
both 考查代词。前面提到了两个人,所以用both acting 考查非谓语动词 。作宾语,故用名词
the 考查冠词;后面有youngest billionaire最高级,所以填the 考点 :语法填空。
第二节 短文改错:(共10 小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words,
he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me. “Not someone can be humorous, because those who is humorous are usually born to be humorous,” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” That’s why now I’m reading a book of jokes. 【答案】 So—because on—in
easy--- easily of去掉 how后加to she --- he
Someone--- everyone is --- are adds—added joke--- jokes 【解析】
So—because 考查连词。句意:我们村里的每个人都喜欢我的父亲,因为他有幽默感。 on—in 考查介词。in other words是固定用法,意思是换句话说 easy--- easily 考查副词。用副词修饰动词
of去掉 考查介词。dream是梦想的意思,而dream of是做梦,这里意思是我梦想着有一天能像他那样幽默,所以去掉of
how后加to 考查固定结构;句意:我甚至问他怎样有幽默感。所以how后加 to she --- he 考查代词。作者的父亲是男的,所以she --- he
Someone--- everyone考查代词。句意:不是每个人都能做到幽默。所以someone --- everyone is --- are 考查主谓一致;这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是those,所以谓语动词用复数,所以is --- are
adds—added 考查动词的时态。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,所以adds ---added joke--- jokes 考查名词的复数形式;a lot of后面接可数名词复数,所以joke --- jokes
考点 ;短文改错。 第三节 作文(满分25分)
最近, 你们班就“早起是否有益”进行了热烈的讨论,请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的关于早起有益的短文,号召大家早起床。
A. 早起锻炼可以使身体健康强壮。 2. 早起朗读,有助于记住学过的东西。
3. 坚持早起可为每天的学习做好准备。 4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也是有好处的。 不必逐句翻译以上材料,可适当增加内容使文章连贯。 【答案】
Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking and running in the open air. Second, reading aloud after getting up early can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third,if we get up early,we will have time to get ready for a day's study. Besides,if we stick to it,it will benefit us a lot, especially in our character making. 【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式
【亮点说明】范文运用一些常见的短语get up 起床;keep fit 保持健康;do morning exercises做早操;get ready for为。。做准备;Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life这个句子运用到动名词做主语和be +of +名词的结构;Second, reading aloud after getting up early can help memorize what we have learned easily个句子运用到what引导的宾语从句; 考点: 提纲类作文