Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·山东郯城二中教学质量监测)
Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome. 1．TheLyrics：1961－2012 ByBobDylan Simon&Schuster，60 Whatit’sabout
：
Thisheavy
，，
well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.
What’stolove
：
Thetimesmaybechanging
，
butDylan’sfansareaconstant
，，
traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelvestositbesidethosebelovedoldLarge-Papers.
2．TaylorSwift：ThisIsOurSong ByTylerConroy Simon&Schuster，28 Whatit’sabout
：
AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift
，
especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.
What’stolove
：
Momand/orDad
，
thefanofTaylorSwift
，
willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree (evenifitisabook)．
3．MistyCopeland ByGreggDelman Rizzoli，39.95
Whatit’sabout：Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose (95，tobeexact) inphotostakenbetween2011and2014，inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.
What’stolove
：
SincebecomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre，Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon，andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕获) hermuscularpowerandelegance.
4．@NatGeo：TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos
ByNationalGeographic NationalGeographic，19.95
Whatit’sabout：NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers) comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.
What’stolove
：
Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebookscheckoutNationalGeographic’sWild
Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe(40)．
语篇解读 这篇文章为读者推荐了几本书，并对书的具体内容及价格进行了介绍。 1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements? A．BobDylan. B．TylerConroy. C．GreggDelman. D．NationalGeographic. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据1.TheLyrics：1961—2012中的“Whatit’sabout：Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.”可知BobDylan因其文学成就而出名。
2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended? A．NewYear’sDay. B．ChristmasDay. C．One’sanniversary. D．Literatureawards. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据2.TaylorSwift：ThisIsOurSong下面的“What’stolove：Momand/orDad
，
thefanofTaylorSwift
，，
，
BeautifulPlaces
，：
willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree (evenifitisabook)．”可知是圣诞节。
3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted? A.39.95. C.59.9. 答案 D
解析 数字计算题。根据3.MistyCopeland中的Rizzoli，39.95以及4.@NatGeo：
B.19.95. D.99.9.
TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos中的“NationalGeographic，19.95”和最后一段中的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks，checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe(40)．”三个数目相加，可计算出选D。
4．Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy? A．TheLyrics：1961－2012. B．TaylorSwift：ThisisOurSong. C．MistyCopeland.
D．@NatGeo：TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据2.TaylorSwift：ThisIsOurSong中的“Whatit’sabout：AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.”可知选B。
B
(2018·宁夏六盘山高级中学期中)
MrsMullenhadjustgotanewheart.She’dwaitedayearforitshetoldme—notthatshewascomplaining.Infact
，，
MrsMullennevercomplainaboutanything.Shejustgotonwithit.Althoughshewasgettingoveraseriousoperation
，
shedidn’tevenliketobotherthenursesforapainkiller.Sheputme
，
andmostofmypatientsinthehospital，toshame.
Mygenerationareagenerationofcomplainers.Wethinktheworldowesussomething.Butiftheworldowesanyoneanything
，
itowespeoplelikeMrsMullen.Sheleftschoolat14
，
eventhoughshe’dwonaplaceatgrammarschool.Sheworkedinafactoryuntilsheretired.Sheneverhadadayoffsickinherlifeandneverhadaholiday—notevenwhenshegavebirthtoherthreechildren.That’snearly50yearsofhardwork.I’veneverworkedashardasMrsMullenandI’llalmostcertainlyneverhaveto.
MrsMullenrecoveredwellandsoonlefthospital.ItneveroccurredtomethatI’dseeheragain
，，
soIcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenafewweekslaterIwenttobuyasandwichfromthehospitalFriends’shop.
“Whatareyoudoinghere？”Iasked.“You’resupposedtoberesting.” “
OhIam
，
”
shereplied.
“It’sonlyafewhoursaweek.IsawtheadforvolunteerswhileIwasstayinghere.It’smywayofsayingthankyouforallthatthishospitalhasdoneforme.”
Thankyou
？
MrsMullenisthesortofpersonwhogivesbackmorethanshetakes.Iaskedforacheeseandtomatosandwich
.Shehandedmeegginstead—itwasalltheyhadgot.IhateeggbutIdecidedtoeatitanywayandnottocomplain.
语篇解读 本文介绍了一个努力工作，从不抱怨的人——MrsMullen。 5．MrsMullenmadetheauthorfeelashamedbecause. A．helikedbotheringothers B．heoftenmadecomplaints C．hewasn’tasbraveasher D．hedidn’tgiveherpainkiller 答案 B
，
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知MrsMullen使作者感到羞愧的是他经常抱怨。故选B。
6．WeknowfromthetextthatMrsMullen. A．washardworking B．wasindebtforyears C．oncetaughtatschool D．receivedagoodeducation 答案 A 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
二
段
中
“Sheworkedinafactoryuntilsheretired.Sheneverhadadayoffsickinherlifeandneverhadaholiday—notevenwhenshegavebirthtoherthreechildren.That’snearly50yearsofhardwork.”可知MrsMullen是一个努力工作的人。故选A。
7．WhentheauthormetMrsMullenattheshop，he. A．feltverysurprised B．treatedhertoasandwich C．helpedhergetajobthere D．askedhertorestimmediately 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItneveroccurredtomethatI’dseeheragain，soIcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenafewweekslaterIwenttobuyasandwichfromthehospitalFriends’shop.”可知作者在商店里见到MrsMullen时感到非常惊讶。故选A。
C
(2018·山西运城期中)
AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.Thesoftware
，calledNestor，
isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.
Theidea
，
accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet
，
istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams(
网
络
摄
像
机)toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclinedwhichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching，Saucetsays.
AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacoursebutthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds
，，，
andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching，advocatessay.
SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysisthesoftwarecanintegrate(
合
并
)withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes
，，
andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.
RoseLuckin，aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab，saysAIcouldunlockthe“
blackboxoflearning
”
byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely
，
since
“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem”．AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers，Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant，ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway，”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”
语篇解读 本文介绍了新的软件Nestor。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。但这种软件只对教学起辅助作用并不能替代老师。 8．HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention? A．Bycollectingthedataofstudents’performanceindifferentclasses. B．Bycollectingthestudents’gradesinthequizzes.
C．Byshootingandanalyzingstudents’eyemovementsandfacialexpressions. D．Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined. 答案 C 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
一
段
第
一
句
“AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.”可知Nestor通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和
2019版高考英语大一轮复习外研版课时作业：1 含答案 精品
