课时作业5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.课标单词 阅读词汇写作词汇——————————————明其义 1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 2．principle n. 法则；原则；原理 3．league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会 4．relative n. 亲戚；亲属 5．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 6．release vt. 释放；发行 7．sentence vt. 判决；宣判 8．easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 9．mankind n. 人类 10．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金 11．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 拓展词汇——————————————悉其用 1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质 2．beg vi. 请求；乞求 3．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期 4．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 5．reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 6．found vt. 建立；建设 7．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 8．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 9．vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 10．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 ————————————————————————————————————通其变 1．active adj. 积极的；活跃的→actively adv. 积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动 2．devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 3．peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv. 和平地→peace n. 和平；平静；和睦 4．guidance n. 指导；领导→guide vt. 带领，引导→guide n. 向导 5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj. (反义词)非法的；违法的 6．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless adj. 没有希望的 7．violence n. 暴力；暴行→violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv. 暴力地；猛烈地 8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的→equality n. 平等；相等→equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地 9．unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的→fair adj. 公正的；公平的 10．educate vt. 教育；训练→educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者；教育家 11．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的 12．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj. (反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的 语境活用————————————————————————————(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause. (devote) 2．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand. (equal) 3．On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education. (educate) 4．As far as I'm concerned, it does serious harm to children's character that too much violence is shown on television. What's worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently. (violent) Ⅱ.课标短语 短语速记7.come_to_power 当权；上台 8．set_up 设立；建立 9．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑) 10．be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事 11．fight_for 为……而战 12．in_one's_opinion/view 在某人看来 ———————————————— 1．out_of_work 失业 2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 3．blow_up 使充气；爆炸 4．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5．turn_to 求助于；致力于 6．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心 语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空) 1．When you get back, our classmates and I are_willing_to help you to make up the missing lessons. 2．With no one to turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. 3．Because he has been out_of_work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living. 4．He was put into prison because he blew_up some government buildings in South Africa. 5．Mandela was_sentenced_to five years' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government. 6．It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose_heart. Ⅲ.重点句型 教材还原基础写作—————————————— —————————————— 1．However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 4．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 5．When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. 当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。 Ⅳ.语篇整合 话题与语篇填空话题与短文改错1．曾经有一段时期我讨厌去上学。 There was a time when I hated to go to school. 2．我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因，目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。 I wonder why Jenny hasn't written us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 3．只有在近几年人们才意识到能力培训比职业培训更重要。 Only in recent years did people realize that ability training is more important than profession training. 4．他第一次来我家时给我带了礼物。 The first time (that) he came to my house, he brought me a present. 5．我们必须尽可能快地收割小麦，暴风雨马上就要来了。 We have to get in the wheat as soon as we can because a storm is on the way.
2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero(A卷)新人教版
