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统计学专业英语词汇
A
Absolute deviation,绝对离差 Absolute number,绝对数 Absolute residuals,绝对残差 Acceleration array,加速度立体阵
Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的加Associative laws,结合律
Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布 Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚 Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率 Asymptotic variance,渐近方差 Attributable risk,归因危险度 Attribute data,属性资料 Attribution,属性 Autocorrelation,自相关
速度
Acceleration normal,法向加速度
Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数 Acceleration tangential,切向加速度 Acceleration vector,加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设 Accumulation,累积 Accuracy,准确度
Actual frequency,实际频数 Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量 Addition,相加
Addition theorem,加法定理 Additivity,可加性 Adjusted rate,调整率 Adjusted value,校正值 Admissible error,容许误差 Aggregation,聚集性
Alternative hypothesis,备择假设 Among groups,组间 Amounts,总量
Analysis of correlation,相关分析 Analysis of covariance,协方差分析 Analysis of regression,回归分析 Analysis of time series,时间序列分析 Analysis of variance,方差分析 Angular transformation,角转换
ANOVA(analysis of variance),方差分析 ANOVA Models,方差分析模型 Arcing,弧/弧旋
Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换 Area under the curve,曲线面积
AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸 Arithmetic mean,算术平均数 Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系 Assessing fit,拟合的评估
Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关 Average,平均数
Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率
B
Bar chart,条形图 Bar graph,条形图 Base period,基期
Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理 Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线 Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布 Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量 Bias,偏性
Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归 Binomial distribution,二项分布 Bisquare,双平方
Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关
Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布 Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体 Biweight interval,双权区间 Biweight M-estimator,双权M估计量 Block,区组/配伍组
BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP统计软件包 Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图 Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点
C
Canonical correlation,典型相关 Caption,纵标目
Case-control study,病例对照研究 Categorical variable,分类变量 Catenary,悬链线
Cauchy distribution,柯西分布
Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系 Cell,单元 Censoring,终检 精品
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Center of symmetry,对称中心 Centering and scaling,中心化和定标 Central tendency,集中趋势 Central value,中心值
CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测
Chance,机遇
Chance error,随机误差 Chance variable,随机变量
Characteristic equation,特征方程 Characteristic root,特征根 Characteristic vector,特征向量
Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则 Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图 Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2检验 Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解 Circle chart,圆图 Class interval,组距 Class mid-value,组中值 Class upper limit,组上限 Classified variable,分类变量 Cluster analysis,聚类分析 Cluster sampling,整群抽样 Code,代码
Coded data,编码数据 Coding,编码
Coefficient of contingency,列联系数 Coefficient of determination,决定系数
Coefficient of multiple correlation,多重相关系数 Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相关系数 Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差相关系数
Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数 Coefficient of regression,回归系数 Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数 Coefficient of variation,变异系数 Cohort study,队列研究 Column,列
Column effect,列效应 Column factor,列因素 Combination pool,合并 Combinative table,组合表 Common factor,共性因子
Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数 Common value,共同值 Common variance,公共方差
Common variation,公共变异 Communality variance,共性方差 Comparability,可比性 Comparison of bathes,批比较 Comparison value,比较值 Compartment model,分部模型 Compassion,伸缩
Complement of an event,补事件 Complete association,完全正相关 Complete dissociation,完全不相关 Complete statistics,完备统计量
Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计 Composite event,联合事件/复合事件 Concavity,凹性
Conditional expectation,条件期望 Conditional likelihood,条件似然 Conditional probability,条件概率 Conditionally linear,依条件线性 Confidence interval,置信区间 Confidence limit,置信限
Confidence lower limit,置信下限 Confidence upper limit,置信上限
Confirmatory Factor Analysis,验证性因子分析 Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究 Confounding factor,混杂因素 Conjoint,联合分析 Consistency,相合性
Consistency check,一致性检验
Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计
Consistent estimate,相合估计
Constrained nonlinear regression,受约束非线性回归 Constraint,约束
Contaminated distribution,污染分布 Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布
Contaminated normal distribution,污染正态分布 Contamination,污染
Contamination model,污染模型 Contingency table,列联表 Contour,边界线
Contribution rate,贡献率 Control,对照
Controlled experiments,对照实验 Conventional depth,常规深度 Convolution,卷积
Corrected factor,校正因子 精品
Corrected mean,校正均值
Correction coefficient,校正系数 Correctness,正确性
Correlation coefficient,相关系数 Correlation index,相关指数 Correspondence,对应 Counting,计数 Counts,计数/频数 Covariance,协方差 Covariant,共变
Cox Regression, Cox回归 Criteria for fitting,拟合准则
Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则 Critical ratio,临界比 Critical region,拒绝域 Critical value,临界值 Cross-over design,交叉设计 Cross-section analysis,横断面分析 Cross-section survey,横断面调查 Cross tabs,交叉表
Cross-tabulation table,复合表 Cube root,立方根
Cumulative distribution function,累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率 Curvature,曲率/弯曲 Curve fit,曲线拟和 Curve fitting,曲线拟合
Curvilinear regression,曲线回归 Curvilinear relation,曲线关系 Cut-and-try method,尝试法 Cycle,周期 Cyclist,周期性
D
D test, D检验
Data acquisition,资料收集 Databank,数据库 Data capacity,数据容量 Data deficiencies,数据缺乏 Data handling,数据处理 Data manipulation,数据处理 Data processing,数据处理 Data reduction,数据缩减 Data set,数据集 Data sources,数据来源 Data transformation,数据变换
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Data validity,数据有效性 Data-in,数据输入 Data-out,数据输出 Dead time,停滞期 Degree of freedom,自由度 Degree of precision,精密度 Degree of reliability,可靠性程度 Degression,递减
Density function,密度函数
Density of datapoints,数据点的密度 Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量 Depth,深度
Derivative matrix,导数矩阵
Derivative-free methods,无导数方法 Design,设计 Determinacy,确定性 Determinant,行列式 Determinant,决定因素 Deviation,离差
Deviation from average,离均差 Diagnostic plot,诊断图 Dichotomous variable,二分变量 Differential equation,微分方程 Direct standardization,直接标准化法 Discrete variable,离散型变量 Discriminant,判断
Discriminant analysis,判别分析 Discriminant coefficient,判别系数 Discriminant function,判别值 Dispersion,散布/分散度 Disproportional,不成比例的
Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布 Distribution shape,分布形状
Distribution-free method,任意分布法 Distributive laws,分配律 Disturbance,随机扰动项
Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线 Double blind method,双盲法 Double blind rial,双盲试验
Double exponential distribution,双指数分布 Double logarithmic,双对数 Downward rank,降秩 Dual-space plot,对偶空间图 DUD,无导数方法
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