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2020版《5年高考3年模拟》课标版英语A版教参 专题十五 书面表达

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第六部分 书面表达

专题十五 书面表达

挖命题 【考情探究】

卷名

2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016

课标 全国Ⅰ

命题形式

文字提纲 文字提纲 文字提纲 文字提纲 文字加图表 文字提纲 文字提纲 文字提纲 文字提纲 文字提纲 文字提纲 文字提纲 文字提纲

题材

告知新西兰朋友在中国家庭做客的注意事项 告知英国朋友Leslie下次上汉语课的计划 请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式 介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活 介绍暑假期间去英国学习英语 请学校的学生们观看英文短片 邀请外教一起参观中国剪纸艺术展 请英国朋友为国际中学生摄影展提供作品 请外教一起去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节

畅想“十年后的我”

告知英国朋友Peter本校学生体育运动情况

请留学生朋友加入校乒乓球队 告知留学生朋友不能赴约一起去书店

体裁

邮件 邮件 书信 书信 书信 通知 邮件 书信 邮件 记叙文 书信 邮件 邮件

要求词数 分值

课标 全国Ⅱ

100词左右 25分

课标 全国Ⅲ

分析解读 1.五年高考课标全国Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ卷中书面表达命题形式大多是文字提纲式,体裁以书信、邮件为主;..........以考查传统风俗、文化、节假日、语言学习、学校生活等学生熟悉的话题为主,现实感强,情景逼真,突出考..................................查学生实际运用语言的能力。

2.高考书面表达不是单纯的命题作文,不能随意选材,任意发挥,它要求学生按照所给的情景材料组织内容,文章既限定词数,又要包含所有要点;它也不同于翻译,不能简单地将所有的要点逐一译成英语,而是一种指导性写作(guided writing)。 它要求学生用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能、技巧准确使用语法和词汇以及一定的句型来清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。

3.五年高考课标全国卷书面表达给出的具体信息逐年减少,只是给出写作的大致框架和要求,属半开放式,需要学生在所给信息的基础上适当地发挥,对学生的写作能力提出了较高的要求。

4.未来高考书面表达仍会以半开放形式为主,文体除了目前常考的书信、邮件、通知等应用文以外,还可..................能会出现文章续写等形式,题材的内容也会越来越贴近生活。 ....

【真题典例】

(2018课标全国Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:

1.短片内容:学校的发展; 2.放映时间、地点;

3.欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

主题:在学校宣传栏“英语天地”发布邀请大家观看短片的书面通知

体裁:书面通知

人称和时态:以第一、二人称为主要人称,以一般现在时或一般将来

时为主体时态

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第一步:抓住要点,一一对应

第1段:英文短片Growing Together的放映的时间和地点; 第2段:介绍短片内容——学校的发展;

第3段:请大家观看英文短片Growing Together并表达愿望——希望大家对短片提出意见。 第二步:遣词造句,点石成金

1.题目:Notice

2.英文短片Growing Together的放映的时间和地点:Growing Together, an English short movie, will be shown from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. on June 15th in the Conference Hall of our school.

3.短片内容(学校的发展):The movie describes the development of our school.

4.请大家观看英文短片Growing Together并表达愿望——希望大家对短片提出意见:Anyone who is interested in our school’s latest development is welcome to watch it.

第三步:合理安排,连句成文

Notice

Growing Together, an English short movie, will be shown from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. on June 15th in the Conference Hall of our school.

The movie describes the development of our school, from an ordinary school to a famous key middle school. It enjoys a high social reputation both at home and abroad.

Anyone who is interested in our school’s latest development is welcome to watch it. After you watch it, you can have a discussion and write down your comments about the movie. We would appreciate it if you could write down.

Students’ Union June 8th, 2018

第四步:检查修改,誊写工整

Notice

Growing Together, an English short movie, will be shown from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. on June 15th in the Conference Hall of our school.

The movie describes the development of our school, from an ordinary local school to a very famous one, which enjoys a high social reputation both at home and abroad.

Whoever is interested in our school’s latest development is welcome to watch it. After watching it, you can have a discussion about the movie. We would appreciate it if you could write down your comments and give your feedback at your convenience. Students’ Union June 8th, 2018

过专题 【五年高考】

A组 统一命题·课标卷题组

Writing 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ)

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。

2 / 41

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案

One possible version: Dear Terry,

I am delighted when receiving your letter, asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. Here are my tips for you.

First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, it’s vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, which may be similar to your own custom.

In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friend’s home.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Writing 2(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括: 1.学校的体育场馆; 2.主要的运动项目; 3.你喜欢的项目。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.

To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.

Yours, Li Hua

Writing 3(2017课标全国Ⅰ)

3 / 41

假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括: 1.时间和地点;

2.内容:学习唐诗;

3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案

One possible version:

Dear Leslie,

I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6. In order to learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.

At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.

You are so diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.

Yours, Li Hua

Writing 4(2017课标全国Ⅱ)

假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案

One possible version:

Dear Henry,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition. Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and I’m sure you will like it.

The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday. Some famous Chinese artists will perform on that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there. It will be a feast. If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.

4 / 41

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Li Hua

Writing 5(2017课标全国Ⅲ)

假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:

1.球队活动;

2.报名方式及截止日期。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案

One possible version:

Dear Eric,

I’m writing to invite you to join our school table tennis team. I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis, I wonder if you’d like to join.

Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, which benefit me most. What do you think of it? If you are interested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up. The closing date is 15th June.

I hope to meet you in the school team.

Yours, Li Hua

Writing 6(2016课标全国Ⅰ)

假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案

One possible version: Dear Ms Jenkins,

I’m one of your students, Li Hua from Class Two. I’m writing to ask for your help.

This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company, through which I would like to broaden my horizons, gain some working experience and meet new friends. My application and resume have been prepared and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them. Firstly, I’m wondering if you can help add

5 / 41

2020版《5年高考3年模拟》课标版英语A版教参 专题十五 书面表达

第六部分书面表达专题十五书面表达挖命题【考情探究】卷名20182017201620152014201820172016201520142018201
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