浙江省诸暨中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考英语试题（平行班）
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall， ancient Chinese people have always been praised for their building skills and wisdom， which have been passed down to modern Chinese people． And recently， believe it or not， China has created even more evidence （证据） of its great building skills． On Oct 23， 2018， President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）discussion about race（种族）， class and inequality（不公）． To some， it's just a photo of a young black boy attracted by the New Year's Eve fireworks． To others， the picture shows Brazil's serious inequality． People need to stop thinking that all black boys， without shirts on， are poor， sad， alone and unfortunate．
About half of Brazil's population of 200 million are mixed-race/black． But black and mixed-raced Brazilians fail to enjoy equal positions in schooling， politics and leadership roles． Less than 10 percent of Brazil's Congress is black， and just 18 percent of leadership roles are held by Afro-Brazilians． For Luiz Augusto Campos， a sociologist at Rio State University， so many different understandings of the photo， as well as the wide-spread discussion it created， show people's increasing concern for Afro-Brazilians． \that it's become so problematic is a sign of a slow change in terms of race in Brazil，\， adding that 20 or 30 years ago， the photo would have been given few or no concerns about whether it led to more negative racial at the opening ceremony in Zhuhai， Guangdong．
The HZMB， which is located at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary， is a huge sea crossing bridge， connecting Hong Kong， Zhuhai and Macao． As the world's longest sea-based project， it has been named as one of the \， an influential British media． The project is made up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge， a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge．
\． It can withstand a strong wind equal to a maximum Beaufort scale （蒲福风级） 16，\， a project official， told the Guardian． \earthquake．\
Meanwhile， the Y-shaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from four hours to about 45 minutes．
\． It will be a social， economic， cultural， and tourism connection among the three areas，\， a member of the HK-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority， told Xinhua．
It will bring people in Hong Kong， Macao and Guangdong within a \， which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area． 1. Which of the following statements about the bridge is not true？ ______
A. It connects Hong Kong， Zhuhai and Macao． B. It is seriously-taken by the Chinese leadership．
C. It's the longest bridge in the world， made up of three parts． D. It is expected to be strong enough to service for 120years．
2. What is the Guardian's attitude towards the bridge？ ______
A. It thinks little of the bridge． B. It thinks highly of the bridge． C. It is not interested in the bridge． D. It is extremely proud of the bridge．
3. The HZMB can bring the following advantages except ______ ．
A. help the three cities to develop tourism and economy
B. improve social and cultural connection among the three areas C. bring people in the Greater Bay Area a \
D. reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao to four hours
B
In the first days of the new year， a photo from Rio's traditional fireworks show on Copacabana Beach has spread like wildfire on Brazilian social networks - a shot of a little boy， alone， wading（蹚） into the water， separated from the joyful crowd cheering and taking pictures behind him． Arms crossed， he looks up wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the fireworks in the sky．
Although nothing is known about the child except his age 9， the picture Lucas Landau took for Reuters news agency has raised tens of thousands of shares and comments on social media， newspaper articles， blogs and a national
stereotypes（刻板印象）．
\， but they will in time help stop connecting the ideas of being black and being poor，\．
4. What can we know from the passage about the boy in the photo？ ______
A. His photo became a hot topic in the nation． B. His personal information is publicly known． C. He was not interested in the fireworks show． D. He was given up by his family and lives alone．
5. Afro-Brazilians in Brazil ______ ．
A. make up a small part of the population B. can't enjoy equal positions in the society C. do much better in schooling and other fields
D. are playing a very important part in the leadership．
6. According to Luiz Augusto Campos， ______ ．
A. the photo is not worth considering at all
B. racial problems have already been solved in Brazil
C. negative racial stereotypes are receiving increasing concern D. people paid more attention to racial problems 20or 30years ago
7. Which of the following can be a title of the passage？ ______
A. Social networks in Brazil
B. Negative racial stereotypes in Brazil
C. A black boy present at Rio's fireworks show
D. A photo spreading across Brazilian social networks
C
Two men walked slowly， one after the other， through the shallow water of a stream． All they could see were stones and earth． They had blanket packs on their backs． They had guns， but no bullets（子弹）； matches， but no food．
Suddenly the man who followed fell over a stone． He hurt his foot badly and called： \， Bill， I've hurt my foot．\．
The man was alone in the empty land， but he was not lost． He knew the way to their camp， where he would find food and bullets． Bill would be waiting for him there， and together they would go south to the Hudson Bay Company． He struggled and limped（跛行） on． He had not eaten for two days． Often he stopped to pick some small berries and put them into his mouth． The berries were tasteless， and did not satisfy， but he knew he must eat them． In the evening he built a fire and slept like a dead man． When he woke up， the man took out a small bag． It weighed fifteen pounds． He wasn't sure if he could carry it any longer． But he couldn't leave it behind． He had to take it with him． He put it back into his pack， rose to his feet and staggered（蹒跚） on． His foot hurt， his blanket was wet， but he knew only that he was hungry． Nothing compared with his
hunger． Through his restless sleep he dreamed of piles of food． The man woke up cold and weak， and found himself lost． But the small bag was still with him． As he dragged himself along， the bag became heavier （拖拽）
and heavier． The man opened the bag， which was full of small pieces of gold． He left half the gold on a rock． Eleven days passed， days of rain and cold． One day he found the bones of a deer， with no meat． The man broke the bones and he sucked and chewed on them like an animal． Would he， too， be bones tomorrow？ （吮吸）（咀嚼）And why not？ This was life．
One morning he woke up beside a river． Slowly he followed it with his eyes and saw it snaking into a shining sea． When he saw a ship far away on the sea， he closed his eyes．No ship， no sea， in this wild land， he told himself． He heard a noise， just meters behind him， and turned around． A wolf， old and sick， was coming slowly toward him． This was real， he thought． 8. What was the man's biggest problem？ ______
A. He was badly hurt in the foot．
B. He was left alone behind by his friend． C. He was suffering from extreme hunger． D. He didn't know the way to their camp．
9. Why did the man leave half the gold on a rock？ ______
A. He was too weak to carry it． B. He wanted to make a mark there． C. He thought he had too much gold． D. He determined to leave some for Bill．
10. According to the text， what would most probably happen to the man next？ ______
A. He shot the wolf to death with the gun．
B. He fought in great difficulty with the wolf and won． C. He ran quickly away and soon arrived at their camp． D. Some men soon came from the ship and rescued him． 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
QQ， Wechat， Facebook， Twitter…The means to get connected with others on social media are
limitless． (1) ． So don't let your online life negatively influence your real life． Here's what not to do． Don't post pictures of people without their permission（允许）．
People are extremely careful and even particular when it comes to sharing pictures on social media． You wouldn't want a friend or family member to post a picture of you without your permission， so why do that to them？ If you do want to post others' pictures， ask for permission first． (2) ．
Social media should be employed as a tool to spread the positive． It should never be used to bully others， and post snarky（尖刻的） or mean comments because it's hurtful and drags your dirty laundry out into the open． If you're angry or upset and want to post something that may come off as mean， put down your phone or computer and blow off steam in another way．
Don't post without thinking twice．
Sure， you're excited at your party， but posting a joyous selfie（自拍照） with your guests might not be the best idea because it can hurt the feelings of friends who weren't invited． (3) ． Be sure that what you write is really thoughtful and something that you re-read before sending．
Don't mistake social media contact for real human contact（接触）．
Talking to someone through social media is not the same as talking to people face to face or even on the phone． And yes， you can start a relationship through social media， but there will come a point where you'll want， and even need， physical human contact． After all， you can't hold hands or hug someone through a computer． (4) ． (5) ．
Have you ever thought about social media's influence on your mood？ Or why you're even using it？ These are important questions to ask yourself， especially when it's so easy to waste time on social media sites． Do regular
self check-ins to see if social media is helping or hurting your life．
A． We still need that human touch B． Be calm when using social media
C． Don't use social media when you're mad D． Social media is seriously influencing you E． Always be mindful of what you're posting
F．Don't ignore how social media is influencing you
G．However， social media mistakes can also do great harm 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A shop-keeper was putting up a sign above the door saying \． (16)of this kind always have a magic to small children， and to no (17)， a little boy soon turned up under the sign． \for the puppies？\． The shop-keeper
replied (19)him quickly， \．\
That little boy reached into his pocket and (20)some change． \﹩2． 37，\， \？\
The shop-keeper smiled and whistled to the inside． Then out came a mother dog from the kennel （狗屋）(22)by five tiny balls of fur． One small puppy was lagging rather behind． The little boy (23)pointed at the lagging （蹒跚）one， and asked， \？\
\，\shop-keeper explained． The little boy became excited． \．\
The shop-keeper(26)him， \， you don't want to buy that little dog． If you really want him， I'll just (27)him to you． \
The boy soon got quite (28)． He looked straight into the man's eyes and said， \me． That little dog is(29) every bit as much as all the other dogs and I'll pay you the (30)price． I'll give you ﹩ 2． 37 now， and 50 cents a month(31)I have him completely paid for． \
The owner reminded again， \． He is never going to be able to walk and play with you like the other (32)． \
Out of the man's expectation， the little boy bent and rolled (33)his trousers to show his badly twisted， disabled left leg(34)by a big metal brace（架子）． He looked up at the owner and softly replied， \， I don't run so well myself， and the little puppy will need someone who(35) ! Don't you think so？\11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
A. People A. surprise A. spend A. with
A. packed up A. set down A. bent A. hurriedly A. wounded A. very
A. requested A. sell
A. ashamed A. worth A. large B. Signs B. belief B. pay B. in
B. carried out B. check in B. followed B. officially B. damaged B. mostly B. reminded B. lend B. upset B. valuable B. half C. Forecasts C. concern C. cost C. to
C. came up C. look at C. organized C. immediately C. harmed C. rightly C. threatened C. give
C. frightened C. equal C. high D. Commands D. excitement D. charge D. for
D. pulled out D. search for D. hidden D. carelessly D. injured D. exactly D. explained D. borrow D. shocked D. same D. full
第6页，共7页
26. A. until B. after C. when D. while 27. A. people B. children C. puppies D. times 28. A. down B. up C. to D. with 29. A. supported B. buried C. fastened D. covered 30. A. runs B. loves C. feeds D. understands 四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 31. 1. make up one’s mind 2. think highly of 3. make use of 4. be buried in 5.be trapped in 6. burst into/ out 7. get along with 8. be
tired of
（1） Anyone， who has made contribution to our nation， should______．
（2）While travelling abroad， Marco Polo set down a series of diaries______ what he went through in different countries．
（3）______ the expressions on their faces， they were satisfied with my work． （4）As far as I'm concerned， every chance should______ to get us improved． （5）
The firefighters arrived in time， stormed into the building and rescued those who______the flames． （6）As we know， fluency in speaking English______ the job market concerned with international business．
（7）He sat there alone by the window，______ deep thought．
（8）You can never imagine the difficulty I had______ such an unreasonable person． （9）I've racked my brains 100 times， but still can't______ any solution to the problem． （10）They______ city life and settled down in the countryside last year．
第三节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）
句型转换，把下列句子转换成意思相同的句子(一空一词)。
32. I persuaded my cousin to communicate with a foreigner face to face for the first time．
It was the first time that I______ my cousin______ communicating with a foreigner face to face． 33. My friend Jack insisted on my joining their dancing club．
My friend Jack insisted that I______ their dancing club．
34. I fell in love with this city at the first sight because it has a pleasant life style．
I fell in love with this city at the first sight______ its pleasant life style． 35. When we met again， she had changed so much that I didn't recognize her．
When we met again， she had changed______．
36. Believe it or not， my desk-mate once loved playing computer games better than doing anything else．
Believe it or not， my desk-mate once______ playing computer games______ doing anything else． 37. Jenny refused to give in to any difficulty on her way， because she was determined to make her
business a top success．
______ make her business a top success， Jenny refused to give in to any difficulty on her way． 38. Wang Wei is fond of his sister． She is so stubborn and strong-minded．
Wang Wei is fond of his sister______ is so stubborn and strong-minded．
39. We went through so much together during those days． I will treasure those days for ever．
I will treasure for ever those days______ we went through so much together．
40. Jack Ma， whose attitude towards this problem is opposite to ours， is still a reliable person．
Jack Ma，______ the attitude towards this problem is opposite to ours， is still a reliable person． 41. \？\．
His friends asked him______ request______ ignored by them again．
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
42. 假如你是李华，美国好友Tom来信告诉你明年他要来中国杭州旅行．现请你用英语给Tom回信，就
他的旅行作些相应的建议，要求包括以下要点： 1．合适的季节； 2． 必游的景点； 3． 该作的准备． 注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
答案和解析
1.【答案】 【小题1】C
【解析】 CBD 略 略
4.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】 AB CD 略 略
8.【答案】 【小题1】C
【解析】
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 11.【答案】 【小题1】G
【解析】 GCEAF
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
1．G．文章衔接题．根据后文So don't let your online life negatively influence your real life．可知所以不要让你的网络生活对你的现实生活产生负面影响．G项：However， social media mistakes can also do great harm．然而，社交媒体的错误也会造成很大的伤害．符合文意，故选G． 2．C．段落理解题．根据后文If you're angry or upset and want to post something that may come off
【小题2】A 【小题3】B
as mean， put down your phone or computer and blow off steam in another way．可知如果你生气或不安，想发表一些下流的东西，放下你的手机或电脑，用另一种方式发泄．C项：Don't use social media when you're mad．生气时不要使用社交媒体．符合文意，故选C．
3．E．理解判断题．根据后文Be sure that what you write is really thoughtful and something that you re-read before sending．可知确保你所写的内容是很有思想的，并且在发送之前你已经读过了．E项：Always be mindful of what you're posting．总是要注意你所发表的内容．符合文意，故选E．
4．A．逻辑推理题．根据前文After all， you can't hold hands or hug someone through a
computer．可知毕竟，你不能通过电脑与人握手或拥抱．A项：We still need that human touch．我们仍然需要这种人性化的接触．符合文意，故选A．
5．F．归纳总结题．根据后文Have you ever thought about social media's influence on your mood？ Or why you're even using it？ These are important questions to ask yourself， especially when it's so
1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段
He had not eaten for two days． Often he stopped to pick some small berries and put them into his mouth． The berries were tasteless， and did not satisfy， but he knew he must eat them．他两天没有吃东西．他经常停下来摘一些小浆果然后把它们塞进嘴里．浆果是无味的，并不满足，但他知道他必须吃它们．可知，这个男人最大的问题是他极度饥饿．故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段As he dragged（拖拽） himself along， the bag became heavier and heavier． The man opened the bag， which was full of small pieces of gold． He left half the gold on a rock．可知，这个男人把一半的金子扔在岩石上，是因为他太弱了无法携带它．故选A． 3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段 He heard a noise， just meters behind him， and turned around． A wolf， old and sick， was coming slowly toward him． This was real， he thought．他听到一声噪音，就在他身后几米处，然后转过身来．一只又老又病的狼慢慢朝他走来．他想，这是真的．可以推测出，接下来最有可能他与狼战斗，并获胜．故选B．
本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了两个人在野外行进，极度饥饿，遇到许多危险的故事． 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结
easy to waste time on social media sites．可知你有没有想过社交媒体对你情绪的影响？或者你为什么要使用它？这些都是你要问自己的重要问题，尤其是当你很容易在社交媒体网站上浪费时间的时候．F项：Don't ignore how social media is influencing you．不要忽视社交媒体对你的影响．符合文意，故选F．
第6页，共7页
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上与他人联系的方式是无限的．然而，社交媒体的错误也会造成很大的伤害．所以不要让你的网络生活对你的现实生活产生负面影响． 解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来． 16.【答案】 【小题1】B
【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】D
【解析】
1-5 BABCD 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 BCBAD 16-20 ACBAD
本文讲述了一个小男孩想去买一只狗作为宠物，店老板找了一些狗狗给他挑选，最后他选了一只脚有问题的狗，老板告诉他可能这只狗狗永远不能和他一起玩和跳，他亮出自己的脚给老板看，原来他的腿也有问题．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一
致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 36.【答案】be highly thought of 【解析】
1．be highly thought of．think highly of…对…做出高度评价．根据句意可知此处应该用被动句，横线前是情态动词should，故填be highly thought of．注意highly应放在thought of前面． 2． based on．base…on…使…以…为基础．因为句子已经有了自己的谓语动词set down，所以横线上应该用非谓语动词．又因为 base his diary on what he went through，dairy与base是动宾关系，即被动关系．故填based on．
3．Judging from．judging from…根据…来判断，固定短语，judge永远是ing的形式，故把judge变为judging．
4． be made use of．make use of…利用…根据句意可知此处应该用被动句，横线前是情态动词should，故填be made use of．
5． were trapped in．be trapped in…被困在…根据语境可知句子的时态为过去式，又因为先行词是those，故把be动词改为were．
6．plays an important part in． play an important part in…在…当中扮演重要角色，发挥重要作用．根据语境可知句子时态应为一般现在时，又因为主语是fluency，抽象名词，故用单三形式plays．故填plays an important part in．
7． buried in．be buried in…埋头做某事．因为句子已经有谓语动词sat，且两部分之间物连词，故横线处应填非谓语动词．又因为He was buried in deep thought． he与bury是被动关系．故填buried in．
8． getting along with． get along with与…相处，have difficulty （in） doing sth做…某事有困难．句子省略了关系词that，补充完整应该是the difficulty that I had getting along with…，that代替difficuty在从句中做had的宾语，故填getting along with．
9． come up with．come up with提出，想出．横线前是情态动词can，所以come保持原形不变．不填come up with．
浙江省诸暨中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考英语试题精品解析
