promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 2014年教师资格证考试《幼儿教育学》模拟试题及答案（解
答题）
1.谈谈幼儿教师的基本权利和义务。 【答案要点】
(1)我国幼儿教师的基本权利包括：①进行保育教育活动，开展保育教育改革和实验的权利；②从事科学研究、学术交流，参加专业的学术团体，在学术活动中充分发表意见的权利；③指导幼儿的学习和发展，评定幼儿成长发展的权利；④按时获取工资报酬，享受国家规定的福利待遇以及寒暑假带薪休假的权利；⑤参与幼儿园民主管理的权利；⑥参加进修或者其他方式的培训的权利。
(2)我国幼儿教师的义务是：①遵守宪法、法律和职业道德，为人师表；②贯彻国家教育方针，遵守规章制度，执行幼儿园保教计划，履行聘约，完成工作任务；③按国家规定的保教目标，组织、带领幼儿开展有目的、有计划的教育活动；④关心、爱护全体幼儿，尊重幼儿人格，促进幼儿的全面发展；⑤制止有害于幼儿的行为或其他侵犯幼儿合法权益的行为，批评和抵制有害于幼儿健康成长的现象；⑥不断提高思想政治觉悟和教育教学水平。
2.简述幼儿园室内活动区创设中应注意的问题。 【答案要点】
幼儿园室内活动区创设中应注意的问题：
(1)关于活动区种类和数量的选择。①培养目标。在创设活动区时，要考虑活动区应当能体现《规程》中提出的教育目标，提供给孩子们在身体语言、认知、社会和品德、情绪和美感发展方面的经验。②本班的实际情况教师要根据现有条件来选择活动区的种类和数量，因地制宜，不盲目抄袭别人。③本阶段的教育重点。
(2)关于活动区材料的投放。材料玩具是幼儿活动和操作的物质对象，幼儿是否对活动区感兴趣，是否能顺利地开展活动，很大程度上依赖于材料和玩具的提供，应做到：材料和玩具多样化；材料和玩具摆放清楚明确。
(3)关于活动区的合理布置。教师在具体规划和合理布置众多的区域时需要考虑下述几点：①各个活动区之间的界限性；②各活动区之间的相容性；③各活动区之间的转换性。
(4)关于活动区规则的确定。规则是保证活动区活动顺利开展的重要因素。一方面教师要善用环境来暗示规则。另一方面，教师也要明确制订一些规则，以保证活动的顺利进行。
3.简述幼儿园环境的特点。 【答案要点】
幼儿园环境的特点主要包括以下两个方面：
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \s\point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, usinghe system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat (1)环境的教育性
幼儿园作为专门的幼儿教育机构，其环境创设与其他非教育机构有显著区别。它是根据幼儿园教育的目标及幼儿的发展特点有目的、有计划、有组织地精心创设的。在幼儿园教育中，环境创设不仅是美化的需要，更是教育者实现教育意图的重要中介，教育者把教育意图隐含在环境中，让环境去说话，让环境去引发幼儿应有的行为。
(2)环境的可控性
幼儿园内环境与外界环境相比具有可控性，即幼儿园内环境的构成处于教育者的控制之下，具体表现在两个方面：
①社会上的精神、文化产品，各种儿童用品等在进入幼儿园时，教师必须精心选择，以利于幼儿发展为选择标准。
②教师根据教育的要求及幼儿的特点，有效地调控环境中的各种要素，维护环境的动态平衡，使之始终保持在最适合幼儿发展的状态。
幼儿园环境的教育性与可控性之问是相互联系的，环境的教育性决定了环境的可控性，使可控性有了明确的标准和方向。而可控性又保证了教育性的实现，二者具有相互依存、相互制约的关系。
4.简述保育员应具备的素质。 【答案要点】 保育员应具备的素质： (1)心理素质
①合作精神；②意志坚强，耐心细致；③良好的自我认知能力和形象。 (2)专业素质
①爱心。由于保育员的日常工作更多的是幼儿生活的管理，因此要求保育员要用慈母一样的爱心来照顾孩子；②丰富的知识；③教育意识和教育能力；④熟练的操作技能；⑤处理意外事故和急救处理能力。
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \ng to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the lawwhile improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \ent\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis2
2014年教师资格证考试《幼儿教育学》模拟试题及答案（解答题）
