高二英语词汇竞赛
一、英译汉.
1. survey.调查 2.outdoors 在户外
3.thunder.雷 4.highway 高速公路
5.exactly.准确地，确切地 6.grateful . 感激的 7.voyage航行，航海 8.actually 事实上
9.ignore.忽视，不理睬 10.fluently 流利地
11.command.命令，掌握
12.southeastern 东南（方）的 13.persuade.说服 14.stubborn 固执的 15.journey.旅行
16.altitude 海拔，高度 17.attitude.态度
18.beneath 在...下方/在...下面 19.earthquake地震
20.extreme 极度的，极其的
21.electricity.电，电流 22.frightened .害怕的 23.express.表达，快速 24.bury . 埋，埋藏
二、汉译英
1. 文化 n.culture 2. 珠宝 n.c jewel 3. 朝代 n.dynasty 4. 风格 n.style
5. 自信 n.confidence 6. 装饰 v.decorate
7. 性格特征n.character 8. 教练 n.coach
25. devoted.忠诚的 26. escape逃脱，逃避
27. selflessly.无私地 28. Lawyer 律师 29.sentence.句子，判决 30.scenery 景色，风景 31.survive.幸存，幸免 32.dynasty 朝代 33.religious.宗教的 34.wooden .木质的 35.explode.爆炸
36.admire . 赞美，钦佩
37.volunteer志愿者，志愿活动 38.gain 获得 39.host.主办 40.replace取代
41.bargain.讨价还价 42.deserve 值得，应得
43.obvious.明显的，显然的 44. prediction 预言，预报 45.apologize道歉 46.intelligence 智力，智能 47.explore.探索，探测 48.forgive 原谅
9. 无论如何 anyhow/anyway 10. 人造的 adj artificial 11. 计算 v. calculate 12. 地区，区域 n.zone 13. 普遍的，宇宙的 adj.universal 14. 管子，管n.tube 15. 网址 n. website 16. 简化 v.simplify
49.wildlife野生动植物 50.protection保护
51.respond回答，响应 52.laughter 大笑，笑声 53.mosquito蚊子 54.secure安全的 55.musician音乐家
56.performance 表现，表演57.humorous幽默的
58.invitation 邀请（函） 59.extra额外的 60.passer-by路人 61.studio工作室
62.independent独立的 63.energetic精力充沛的 64.starve 挨饿
65.permission许可，允许 66.wipe v. 擦，擦去 67.cucumber黄瓜 68.curiosity 好奇心 69.host主办，主人 70.discount折扣 71.poisonous有毒的 72.combine 结合 73.author.作者 74.nightfall 黄昏
17. 奴隶n.slave
18. 野生的 adj.wild 19. 幸免，幸存survive 20. 解决 v.solve 21. 敏感的 adj.sensitive 22. 回答，回复 v. reply 23. 假装，v. pretend 24. 物理 n. physics
75. seek.(sought,sought)寻找，寻求 76.unbelievable 难于置信的 77.genuine真的，真诚的 78.indeed确实，实在 79.astronomy天文学 80.dissolve溶解，解散 81.oxygen.氧气 82.dinosaur 恐龙
83.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 85.multicultural多文化的 86.baggage 行李 87.tradition传统
88.surround 包围，围绕
89.impressive.给人深刻印象的 90.aboard在（船，车...）上 91.available可获得的 92.crash 坠落，碰撞 93.extinct 灭绝的 94.butterfly蝴蝶
95.rare 稀有的，稀罕的
96.downtown市区的，在市区 97.optimistic乐观的
98.satisfaction满意，满足 99.toothbrush牙刷 100.successfully成功地
25. 过程 n. process
26. 包含 v. contain 27. 指挥，指导v.instruct 28. 光荣的 adj. glorious 29. 婚礼 n.wedding 30. 葬礼 n.funeral 31. 诚实的 adj.honest 32. 责任 n. responsibility
33. 说明书n. instruction 34. 目标 n.goal 35. 影响 v.influence/affect 36. 承认 v.admit 37. 外观，外表 n.appearance 38. 感激 v.appreciate/thank 39. 系统，体系 n.system 40. 增加 v.increase 41. 减少v.decrease/reduce 42. 病毒 n.virus 43. 细菌 n.bacteria 44. 机器人 n.android/robot 45. 屏幕 n.screen 46. 物理的adj. physical 47. 逻辑 n .logic 48. 生产 v. produce 49. 发明 v.invention 50. 申请v. apply 51. 下载v.download 52. 交通 n.transport 53. 先进的 adj.advanced 54. 方便的adj.convenient 55. 做广告 v. advertise 56. 遥远的adj. distant 57. 耐心的adj.patient 58. 善良的 adj.kind 59. 发信号.v.signal 60. 没有耐心的 adj.impatient 61. 疾病n.illness/disease 62. 癌症n.cancer 63. 护士n.nurse 64. 紧急情况n. emergency 65. 伤痛，疼痛 n. pain 66. 愚蠢的 adj.foolish 67. 质疑，怀疑v.doubt 68. 设计.v.design 69. 非正式的. adj.informal 70. 入口n.entrance 71. 辩论,争论v.debate 72. 邀请 v.invite 73. 移动，搬开 v.remove
74. 目击者.n.eyewitness
75. 阻止 v.prevent 76. 保护v.protect 77. 挑选，选择v.select 78. 原则，法则n. principle 79. 费用n.fare/fee 80. 暴力，暴行n.violence 81. 意见，看法，n.opinion 82. 庆祝 n.celebration 83. 诡计，窍门 n.trick 84. 到来，到达 n.arrival 85. 搜集，集合v. gather 86. 质量 n.quality 87. 风俗，习惯n. custom 88. 乞求 v.beg 89. 献身，专心于 v.devoted 90. 摧毁，损坏 v.destroy/ruin 91. 受伤 v.injure/hurt 92. 蒸汽 n.steam 93. 裂缝. n. crack 94. 不公平的 adj.unfair 95. 现场，场面 n.scene 96. 担忧，，涉及到，v.concern 97. 不喜欢 v.dislike/hate 98. 起源n.origin 99. 独立，自主 n.independence 100.农业n.agriculture
三、英译汉
1. pick out 挑选，辨认出 2. look forward to期待，期盼 3. up to now直到现在
4. feel content with对...满意 5. badly off 穷的，缺少的 6. entertain sb to sth款待某人... 7. keep … free from/of使...免受 8. focus on 集中于
9. be reduced to减少到...沦落至... 10. build up 增强，增加 11. to one’s regret令...遗憾
12. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做...
不愿做
13. rid … of 摆脱，去除 14. thanks to多亏，由于 15. carry on继续
16. struggle to do sth努力做... 17. move off 离开，出发
18. Show respect for对...表现出尊敬 19. lead a … life过...的生活 20. crowd in 涌上心头
21. look down upon/on看不起 22. come across遇见，碰见 23. by chance碰巧，凑巧 24. refer to查阅，参考，谈到 25. in the distance在远处 26. have a gift for对...有天赋 27. manage to do设法做.... 28. catch sight of看见
29. take measures to do sth采取措施做... 30. be surrounded by/with被...包围 31. watch out for小心，密切注意 32. break out爆发 33. now that既然
34. cheer up感到 高兴，感到振奋 35. pull through恢复，渡过 36. in one’s turn轮到某人 37. prevent … from阻止..做... 38. give birth to产生，分娩 39. do harm to对...有害 40. in rags衣衫褴褛
41. take a chance冒险，碰运气 42. on the contrary于此相反
43. account for解释，是...的原因 44. stare at盯着看，凝视
45. take … into account把...考虑在内 46. for the benefit of为...的利益 47. get away with从轻处罚，
48. keep one’s word守信用，履行诺言
49. apologize to sb for doing sth 因...向...道
歉
50. star in主演
四、汉译英
1.合计add up (to)
2.使…平静下来calm down 3.关心；挂念be concerned about 4.遛狗walk the dog 5.经历；经受go through 6.记下；放下；登记set down 7.一系列；一连串的；a series of 8.故意on purpose 9.为了in order to 10.在黄昏时刻at dusk
11.面对面地face to face 12.不再…not...any more/longer 13.遭受；患病suffer from 14.将……装箱打包pack...up 15.与……相处;进展get along/on with 16..相爱；爱上fall in love with 17..加入；参加join in/take part in 18.保持醒着的状态stay awake 19.对……痴迷/疯狂be crazy about 20..改变主意change one’s mind 21照常as usual
22. 从病中恢复过来recover from 23.对……感激be grateful/thankful for 24.第一次……for the first time
25.因为；由于because of/as a result of 26.走进；上来；被提出come up
27.现在；目前at present 33.精通；掌握…have a good command of 40. 一个坚定的表情a determined look persuade sb into doing sth
28. 利用；使用make use of
34. 从...起from...on
29.例如such as/for example 35. 玩 得开心 have fun with 30..扮演一个角色；参与play a part in
36对...厌倦be tired of
31基于…be based on 37..不同于…be different from 32命令某人做某事.command/order sb to do 38.七百万人seven million people sth
39.下决心；决定 make up one’s mind
五、根据首字母填空
1. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to celebrate the 50th anniversary of
our school.
2. I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an accident; I mean I did not intend to do it. 3. In order to save money, I’ve opened an account with China Agricultural Bank. 4.She was born without the ability to speak. 5. Man has used the horse since ancient times. 短语填空
6. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice? --No. When and where does the story ___take place___（发生）?
7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ____in honor of ____ one of the greatest American presidents.（为纪念）
8. As we can see, it is necessary to get____ a large amount of _____ information about the company.（大量）
9. Some kids_____are addicted to____ surfing the Net. They often forget their schoolwork.（沉迷）
10. These measures must______ be taken _______to prevent violent crime.（采取）
11. Thousands of patients have ____benefited from _______ the new medicine.(收益于) 12.He thanked the nurses who had_____cared for_______ him while he was sick. 13.In my day, children were_____ brought up ___ to respect the law.(教育) 14. Laura____burst into___ tears and ran out of the room.
15. Taking exercise will_____build up ____ your strength. It will make you strong.
41.尽管；即使even if/though 47.从……毕业graduate...from 42.与...相似be similar to 48.提前in advance/ahead of time 43.投降；屈服；让步give in
49.喜欢；喜爱be fond of
44..许多的，大量的a great number of 50. 欠债 in debt 45.从那以后since then
46说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth
根据所给词填空
16. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a __trick_______(诡计). 17.More than 75% of the land is used for _____agriculture _____(农业). 18.My a_ncestors_(祖先)originally came from Ireland.
19.The show attracts an ____audience___(观众)of about 20 million. 20.The family are making an _.arrangement__(安排) for his birthday party. 21.You need to sit down and __analyse _(分析)why you feel so upset.
22. Silence, please. Mr. Bennett is about to make an __announcement ___ (announce). 23. After an _anxious____(anxiety) wait, Audrey was told her son was safe. 24. I broke the vase during an____argument_ (argue) with my husband.. 25. He was one of the 30 ___applicants__ (apply) for the manager’s job. 26.Tom began a___campaign__(运动) to reduce road accidents. 27. The organization has a __budget__(预算)of $35 million
28. His ___behaviour(behavior)__(行为)in school is beginning to improve. 29.She has a degree in _biology ____ (生物).
30. The family have a strong ___belief__ in God. They think God exists.(信仰)
六、句子翻译 Answers:
1. How are you getting along with/on your study? 2. English plays an important role/part in our study. 3. We prefer to play basketball rather than go swimming. We prefer playing basketball to going swimming.
4. Everybody got shocked when they heard the shocking news. 5. Only then did you realize the importance of learning English. 6. The book is well worth reading.
7. The student has been admitted to a key university. 8. On the way to school, I ran/came across a friend of mine. 9. She succeeded in finding a good job.
10. To be honest/Honestly speaking, I have never been to Beijing. 11. Great changes have taken place in China over/in the last 70 years. 12. A balanced diet is very important for our health.
13. He was very pleased/satisfied/content with what you had said at the meeting. 14. Smoking ｛is harmful to our health. does harm to our health.
15. Our teacher often tells us (that) we should make full use of time. 16. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
17. These toys are intended for children under five.
18. With the development of economy, people in China are leading a comfortable life now.
19. Up to now, I haven’t heard from him yet. 20. Failure is the mother of success.
高二英语词汇竞赛（完整版） 答案
