2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练：完形填空(有答案)

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完形填空

（一）（2017年嘉兴中考）

Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Ourgirls’softballteamwasfacingrealpitchers(投球手) 1thefirsttime.Beforethat,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee(球座).Whenthecoachstartedpitching,hitting

became2 forme.Imissedeverysinglepitch.Fromtheside,I heardmyteammateEmilylaughingat 3.Myfacegothotandmythroat

felt likeit had a softball stuckin.At that moment,Iwas startingto4playingsoftball.

Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame,ItoldherIwas5.Sheallowedmetoliedownforawhile.SoIwenttomyroomand 6myselfinbed.Thiswasdifficult formebecause Iwas fine and just7toavoidsoftball.

SoonMumcameinandsaid,“Timetogo!”Shedidn’tevenaskifIfelt8.IimaginedEmilylaughingfromthesideline,and9Ireallydidfeelsicktomystomach.Ibegancryingloudly.Still,MumpulledmyteamT-shirtovermy

head.Shesaid,“Youhaveto10fortherestoftheseason,andonlyafterthatwecantalkabout11you’llcontinuenextyear.”Sheaddedthat practicewas what Ineeded, not12. Shepromisedtopracticewithme.

Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn’tmakea13.Everyweekafterthat,Ipracticed athome14Igot to be one of thebest hitters on theteam.

That 15taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateverisexpected ofmeifIkeep workingand practicing. 1. A.for 2. A.noisy 3. A.him

4. A. remember 5. A.bored 6. A.helped 7. A.failed 8. A.safer 9. A.usually 10. A.play 11. A.what 12. A.wakingup 13. A.plan 14. A.until 15. A.accident

B.by

B.natural B.them B.hate B. sick B.dressed B.wanted B. better B.probably B. break B. where

B. hurrying up B. sound B.unless B. business C. from C. hard C.me C. enjoy C. shy C. threw C.refused C. warmer C. carefully C. share C. which C. giving up C.choice C. after

C. relationship D. about D. possible D. us

D. practice D. sad D.taught D.offered D.happier D.suddenly D.relax D. whether D.speakingup D. decision D.though

D. experience

（二）（2017年绍兴中考）

As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.

Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher

knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not 5 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6. “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”

“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”

10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.”

“The results have been 15,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”

1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small 2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary 3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right 4. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote 5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry 6. A. society B. course C. research D. future 7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly 8. A. where B. why C. how D. when 9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned 10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once 11. A. like B. from C. against D. except 12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with 13. A. him B. you C. her D. me

14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters 15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing

（三）（2017年武汉中考）

On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). He would 1 to work at the base camp.

“I don't like leaving you here alone,\2,\He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be

recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure 3 would go wrong.

But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for4. But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a Sunday. The men would be6his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and7 the call. He didn't want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.

By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10 food and made myself eat. He took 11 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.

On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _ 14 them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15returned. He and his men worked together again. 1. A. regret 2. A. free 3. A. something 4. A. heat

B. leave B. fine

C. agree C. lonely C. anything C. safety C. learnt

D. stay D. nervous D. nothing

B. everything B. light

D. food D. realized

5. A. hoped B. imagined B. sending B. made

6. A. expecting 7. A. returned 8. A. brave 9. A. hungry 10. A. cooked 11. A. photos 12. A. heard 13. A. never 14. A.greeted 15. A. luck

C. leaving D. testing

C. took

D. missed

B. sorry B. weak

C. sick D. calm

C. tired D. cold

B. served

C. tasted

D. stored

D. lessons D. discovered D. almost

B. notes C. reports

B. complained C. guessed B. even

C. hardly

B. stopped B. memory

C. thanked C. dream

D. visited

D. health

（四）（2017年温州中考）

Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.

One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went2 school psychologist’s office to ask for help.

“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a3 study of them,” said the psychologist.

“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to 4 .

The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie.There are painters who were 5 able to learn maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day youwillfind 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”

Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. Theplants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.

[

One day while he was downtown, he happened to11 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission , he started the work, 12 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were13 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little14 .

Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beautybefore the eyes of people.

1. A. job B.garden C.lesson D. present 2. A. into B.past C.along D.through 3. A. funny B.public C.careful D.similar 4. A. lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree 5. A. always B.usually C.sometimes D. never 6. A. how B.when C.what D.where 7. A. strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of 8. A. nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

9. A. picked up B.painted at C.talked about D.looked after 10. A. suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention 11. A. buy B.rent C. clean D.notice 12. A. but B.and C.so D.or 13. A. common B.natural C.possible D.necessary 14. A. farm B.lake C.park D.market 15. A. find B.spread C.collect D.describe

（五）（2017年恩施中考）

Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents（1） me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （2） every morning．

In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（3） to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（4） because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and（5） places I had known only from books and pictures．

The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to（6） at once．For the first two years in New York I was really （7） ﹣having to study in three schools and I （8） most of my time learning the English language．I（9） had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother（10） and things became even harder for me．It took me（11） to get used to my stepfather．I was often（12），and saw no end to\．

I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．（13） things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（14） at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．（15） you do not give up，and just wait a little! 1．A．spoke

B．said

C．told

D．announced

2．A．talked about

B．watched

C. studied

D．listened to

3．A．sorry 4．A．upset 5．A．magical 6．A．him 7．A．interested

B．goodbye B．disappointed B．boring B．me B．happy

C．hello C．afraid C．necessary C．her C．lost

D．thanks D．excited D．usual D．it D．confident

8．A．wasted 9．A．hardly 10．A．returned