课时作业(一) Unit 1 Part Ⅰ Topic Talk
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I felt I was doing well and my ________ (confident ) began to grow. 2．She was unable to attend because of the ________ (press) of work. 3．It can take many years to recover ______ the death of a loved one. 4．I'm ready to do all those things which are more ______ (challenge)． 5．Meetings are scheduled ________ (take) place all over the country. 6．You must collect enough materials previous ________ your writing.
7．________ (fortunate) , the holiday did not live up to our expectations. 8．Compared with my previous job, my new job is less ________ (stress)． 9．She bought an apartment at the top of the building two months ________ (previous)．
10．Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (challenge) faced by scientists.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．完全没想到，那出戏大受欢迎。(against all expectations)
________________________________________________________________________ 2．他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。(recover from)
________________________________________________________________________ 3．我们有信心，这项工作能够按时完成。(confidence, on schedule)
________________________________________________________________________ 4．总的说来，我觉得你做得很不错。(all in all)
________________________________________________________________________ 5．公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。(meet the challenges of)
________________________________________________________________________ 6．那位足球运动员在迎战另外一支球队的时候受伤了。(while doing)
________________________________________________________________________ 7．这个男孩跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。(so...that)
________________________________________________________________________ 8．我们所需要的是更多的时间。(what引导主语从句)
________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.语法填空
Joe is a digital native 1.________ has been using the computer since he was a child. Surfing the Internet is 2.________ (definite) a big part of his life. He thinks online shopping is so convenient 3.________ he can save much time 4.________ money in daily life. But 5.______ (he) parents hold different ideas. They keep telling him 6.________ (go) out with friends. It's important to meet friends 7.________ person, not just on the social media. Actually, Joe knows that he 8.________ (need) to drag himself away from the online world sometimes, 9.______ real life can be just as 10.________ (interest)．
Ⅳ.完形填空
A couple of days ago, my 9-year-old son and I were shopping at a grocery store (食品杂货店). At the checkout, a mother was trying to understand her bill. She didn't have enough __1__ for her milk and cheese. The manager __2__ the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away to the fridge section.
There had been __3__ when I myself didn't have money to buy groceries my family needed, but today was __4__. It was payday so there we stood in line with our groceries.
I whispered to my son and told him to run and get the __5__ back with the
items. He was confused. He didn't understand me. I was trying to do an act of kindness, but it went __6__.
The lady left with her son and __7__ groceries than she had planned. I told the checkout guy to __8__ me for her milk and cheese and that we'd run to the parking lot and __9__ her up. He said “You'd do that？” and I said “Yes, I want to make sure they have what they __10__.”
He quickly called the manager back. I paid for my items and hers and my son and I ran to the parking lot where we __11__ we would find the lady. But the mom and her son were __12__ and with them went my opportunity to gift these small but __13__ items.
I felt __14__ for not speaking up and telling her what I wanted to do for her. If I had told her about it, I wouldn't have __15__ the chance of doing a good deed. Perhaps because of this our future acts will be delivered with speed, as it is intended and necessary for love and kindness.
1．A.space B．money C．patience D．help
2．A.counted B．added C．removed D．replaced 3．A.times B．reasons C．ways D．stores
4．A.free B．different C．common D．familiar 5．A.fridge B．mother C．partner D．manager
6．A.wrong B．bad C．crazy D．hungry
7．A.cheaper B．heavier C．fewer D．larger 8．A.reward B．search C．pay D．charge 9．A.pick B．catch C．cheer D．give
10．A.need B．buy C．order D．lose
11．A.proved B．doubted C．remembered D．thought
12．A.grateful B．unwilling C．gone D．tired
13．A.necessary B．expensive C．useless D．beautiful
14．A.lucky B．frightened C．terrible D．hopeless 15．A.had B．missed C．welcomed D．refused Ⅴ.七选五
How to Adjust (适应) to a New School
School is a place where a child learns to succeed. __1__ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. __2__ Preparing for the First Day __3__ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. __4__ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making Friends
Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. __5__ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A．Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. B．Start your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
C．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.
D．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E．You don't want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
F．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
G．Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.
1．confidence 2.pressure 3.from 4.challenging 5.to take 6.to 7．Unfortunately 8.stressful 9.previously 10.challenges Ⅱ.
1．Against all expectations, the play was greatly welcomed. 2．It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.
3．We have confidence that the job will be completed on schedule. 4．All in all, I think you've done very well.
5．The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. 6．The footballer got injured while playing against the other team. 7．The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 8．What we need is more time. Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。“__1__ has been using the computer since he was a child”为定语从句，空格处为定语从句的引导词，代替先行词在从句中做主语。先行词a digital native 指人。故用who引导定语从句。
2．答案与解析：definitely 考查副词。网上冲浪是他生活中的一个重要部分，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填definitely。
3．答案与解析：that 考查固定结构。so...that... “如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
4．答案与解析：and 考查连词。time和money是并列关系，故用and连接。
5．答案与解析：his 考查代词。空格后有名词parents，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰parents。
6．答案与解析：to go 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语。
7．答案与解析：in 考查介词及固定短语。in person“亲自”，为固定短语。
8．答案与解析：needs 考查主谓一致。that后是一个宾语从句，由主句的谓语动词knows及语境可知空格处应用一般现在时。宾语从句的主语he是第三人称单数，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
9．答案与解析：because 考查连词。逗号后为原因状语从句，所以应用because引导。 10．答案与解析：interesting 考查形容词。-ed式形容词修饰人，-ing式形容词修饰事物，此处修饰real life，故填interesting。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店遇到一位母亲，她因钱不够只好放弃原本打算购买的牛奶和奶酪。作者在她离开后，买下她所需要的那些商品，但是后来却发现她已经离开了。
1．答案与解析：B'根据下文内容可知，作者买下了这位女士所需要的商品，并打算跑出去送给她，由此推断这位女士没有足够的钱买牛奶和奶酪。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C'根据空后的“the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away to the fridge section”可知，经理把这位女士没钱购买的牛奶和奶酪从手推车里拿出来并放回到冰箱区。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，作者自己曾经有过买不起家庭所需商品的时候。故选A。
4．答案与解析：B'but表示转折，由“It was payday”可知，今天是作者发工资的日子，所以今天和以前没有钱的时候不同。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D'根据上文中的“The manager... the fridge section”和下文中的“He quickly called the manager back”可知，作者让儿子把那个经理叫回来。故选D。
6．答案与解析：A'作者没能够在那位女士付钱的时候帮助她，儿子也没有理解作者的想法，所以作者的善举并未成功。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C'那位女士没有足够的钱买下自己选购的所有商品，所以结账带走的商品比原本计划的要少。故选C。
8．答案与解析：D'根据下文中的“I paid for my items and hers”可知，作者要求收银员把那位女士选的牛奶和奶酪算到自己的账上。charge sb. for sth.“向某人收取……的费用”。故选D。
9．答案与解析：B'根据空前内容可知，作者计划跑着去停车场，追上那位女士和她的儿子，把商品送过去。故选B。
10．答案与解析：A'根据语境及常识可知，人们购买的都是需要的商品。故选A。 11．答案与解析：D'作者和儿子跑向停车场，他们认为在那里应该能找到那位女士。故选D。
12．答案与解析：C'根据下文内容可知，当作者和儿子追到停车场时，那对母子已经离开了。故选C。
13．答案与解析：A'根据上文可知，那位母亲没有买的是牛奶和奶酪，这些都是生活必需品。故选A。
14．答案与解析：C'从语境可知，作者因为没能够帮上那对母子而心情不好，后悔没有提前告诉那位母亲自己想帮助她。故选C。
15．答案与解析：B'作者认为如果提前告诉那位女士自己要做的事情，自己就不会错过这次做善事的机会。miss“错过”。
Ⅴ.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了如何适应一个新学校。
1．答案与解析：D'由下文中的“When you go to a new school，you might worry that... are strict”可知，此段提到了你去新学校可能会担心的问题。故空处表示适应新学校是有困难的。D项中的But与上文构成一种转折关系，difficult与下文中的worry相吻合。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：A'由上文中的“go with your parents to visit the school”可知，下文是讲参观学校的目的，即了解你的教室的位置和其他建筑的位置。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：B'由下一句“Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel”可知，该空建议在开学之前要好好休息。B项中的“a good night's sleep”与“Being well rested”相吻合。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：E'由上一句“Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school”可知，早晨要留出足够的时间去学校，E项承接上文，故选E项。
5．答案与解析：F'上文介绍的是参加(学校)活动的好处，F项“This will also give you... activities”与上文中的“This will get you... as yours”相承接。故选F项。
2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesPartⅠTopicTalk课时作业含解析北师大版必修第一册
