软件工程专业英语

软件工程专业英语

软件工程英语 软件度量学:Software Metrics 软件经济学:Software Economics 文档:Documents 软件计划WHY软件分析WHAT软件工具:Software Tools 软件实现HOW 工具箱:Tool Box

软件生存周期过程的开发标准 集成工具:Integrated Tool Standard for Developing Software 软件工程环境:Software Life Cycle Process Engineering Environment 软件开发模型:Software 传统:Conventional Development Model 经典:Classical 编码员:Coder

解空间:Solution Domain

瀑布模型:Waterfall Model 问题空间:Problem Domain

快速原型模型:Rapid Prototype 清晰第一，效率第二Clarity the Model

first, Efficiency the next.

增量模型:Incremental Model 设计先于编码Design before 线性思维:Linear Thinking coding

演化模型:Evolutionary Model 使程序的结构适合于问题的结构 螺旋模型:Spiral Model Make the program fit the problem 对象:Object

开发伴随复用，开发为了复用

类:Class

Development with reuse, 继承:Inheritance Development for reuse.

聚集:Aggregation 靠度量来管理:Management by 消息:Message Measurement

面向对象,对象Object+分类结构化分析:SA(Structured Analysis) Classification+继承Inheritance+

消息通信Communication with 由顶向下，逐步细化 Top-Down Messages Stepwise Refinement 构件集成模型:Component 面向对象分析:Object-Oriented Integration Model Analysis

转换模型:Transformationa包含:l Contains

Model 临近:Is Next To 净室软件工程:Cleanroom传到 :Transmits to Software Engineering 来自:Acquires from 净室模型:Cleanroom Model 管理:Manages

软件需求规格说明书:Software 控制:Controls

Requirement Specification ,SRS组成: Is Composed of 分析模型:Analysis Model 细化:Refinement

便利的应用规约技术:Facilitated 抽象:Abstraction Application Specificat模块:ion Module Techniques ,FAST 策略:Strategy

结构化语言:Structured Language 信息隐藏:Information Hiding 判定树:Decision Tree 数据封装:Data Encapsulation 基数:Cardinality 抽象数据类型:Abstract Data type

事件轨迹:Event Trace 模块化设计:Modular Design 对象,关系Object-Relationsship 分解:Decomposition

模块性:Modularity 内容偶合: Content Coupling 由底向上设计:Bottom-Up 单模块软件:Monolithic Software Design

模块独立性:Modul自顶向下设e 计:Top-Down Design Independence 正式复审:Formal Review 内聚:Cohesion 非正式复审:Informal Review 偶然性内聚:Coincidental 走查，排练:Walk-Through Cohesion 会审:Inspection

逻辑性内聚:Logical Cohesion 映射:Mapping

时间性内聚:Temporal Cohes传入路径:ion Afferent path 过程性内聚: Procedural传出路径: Efferent path Cohesion 变换中心:Transform Center 通信性内聚: Communicational接受路径: Reception path Cohesion 动作路径:Action path 顺序性内聚:Sequential Cohes事务中心:ion Transaction Center 功能性内聚:Functional Cohes分支分解:ion Factoring of 非直接偶合:No Direct CouplBranding ches

数据偶合:Data Coupling 瓮形:oval-shaped

特征偶合:Stamp Coupling 一个模块的控制域:Scope of 控制偶合:Control Coupling Control

外部偶合:External Coupling 一个模块的作用域:Scope of 公共偶合:Common Coupling Effect

结构化程序设计:Structured结点: Node