圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台山东大学2017年二外英语考研真题及详解SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(20points)Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst(1)_____,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis(2)_____tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture(3)_____andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(4)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They(5)_____thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(6)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower(7)_____.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheory,saythatour(8)_____forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(9)_____afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical(10)_____timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(11)_____ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed;however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(12)_____,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(13)_____grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing(14)_____tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(15)_____oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.1/30圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台(16)_____someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen(17)_____fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat(18)_____withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage(19)_____thatanyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.(20)_____,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated2.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite3.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution4.A.essential2/30圣才电子书www.100xuexi.comB.availableC.reliableD.responsible5.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince6.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with7.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children8.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion9.A.asB.justasC.like十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台3/30圣才电子书www.100xuexi.comD.unlike10.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological11.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation12.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords13.A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower14.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved15.A.regulations十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台4/30圣才电子书www.100xuexi.comB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions16.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When17.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated18.A.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interaction19.A.acquisitionB.appreciationC.requirementD.alternative20.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.Inotherwords十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台5/30
山东大学2017年二外英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
