ÍÖÔ²µÄ³£¼ûÌâÐͼ°½â·¨(¶þ)
ÍÖÔ²µÄ³£¼ûÌâÐͼ°½â·¨£¨¶þ£©
Ò»
¶Ô³ÆÎÊÌâ
ƽÃæ½âÎö¼¸ºÎ³£Óöµ½º¬²ÎÊýµÄ¶Ô³ÆÎÊÌ⣬³£À§ÈÅѧÉú˼ά.ÆäʵƽÃæ½âÎö¼¸ºÎËùÓеĶԳÆÖ»ÓÐÒÔÏÂËÄÀà,·Ö±ðΪ¡°µã¹ØÓÚµã¶Ô³Æ¡±£»¡°µã¹ØÓÚÖ±Ï߶Գơ±£»¡°ÇúÏß¹ØÓÚµã¶Ô³Æ¡±£»¡°ÇúÏß¹ØÓÚÖ±Ï߶Գơ±.
¢ÙµãA¹ØÓÚBµÄ¶Ô³ÆµãΪC£¬µãBΪA¡¢CµÄÖе㣬ÓÉÖеã×ø±ê¹«Ê½ÓУº
x1?x?a???2??x?2a?x1£» ??y?yy?2b?y1??b?1?2?¢ÚÉèµãA(x1,y1)¹ØÓÚÖ±Ïß?£ºax+by+c=0µÄ¶Ô³ÆµãΪC(x,y),ÓÉACÖ±ÏßÓë?´¹Ö±£¬ÇÒAB
??y?y1?a?b2?a2??????1x????x?x1?b??µÄÖеãÔÚ?ÉÏ£¬ÓУº???22?ax?x1?by?y1?c?0?y?a?b??22????x???2aby1?2aca?b2;
y1?2abx1?2bca2?b212(µ±Ö±Ïß?ÖÐa=0»òb=0ʱ£¬ÉÏÃæ½áÂÛÒ²ÕýÈ·)
¢ÛÇúÏßF(x,y)=0¹ØÓÚµãB(a,b)¶Ô³ÆµÄÇúÏߣ¬ÔÚÇúÏßF(x,y)=0ÉÏÈÎÈ¡Ò»µãA(x1,y1)£¬Ëü¹ØÓÚµãB(a,b)µÄ¶Ô³ÆµãΪC(x,y).ÆäʵµãAΪÖ÷¶¯µã,µãCΪ´Ó¶¯µã,ÓÉÖеã×ø±ê¹«Ê½ÓÐ:
x1?x?a???2??x1?2a?x,´úÈëµ½Ö÷¶¯µãµÄ·½³ÌÖÐ,µÃ¶Ô³ÆÇúÏß·½??y?yy?2b?y?1?b?1?2?³Ì:F(2a?x,2b?y)?0.
¢ÜÇúÏßF(x,y)=0¹ØÓÚµãax+by+c=0¶Ô³ÆµÄÇúÏß, ÔÚÇúÏßF(x,y)=0ÉÏÈÎÈ¡Ò»µãA(x1,y1)£¬Ëü¹ØÓÚÖ±Ïßax+by+c=0µÄ¶Ô³ÆµãΪC(x,y),ÔòÓÐ:
?y?y1?a??b2?a2x?2aby?2ac??????1x????x?x1?b??1a2?b2,´úÈëµ½Ö÷¶¯µãµÄ·½???22?ax?x1?by?y1?c?0?y?a?by?2abx?2bc1??a2?b2?22??????b³ÌÖÐ,µÃ¶Ô³ÆÇúÏß·½³Ì:F(2?a2x?2aby?2aca2?b2y?2abx?2bc,)?0.
a2?b2a2?b2???Բ׶ÇúÏßÉÏ´æÔÚÁ½µã¹ØÓÚijֱÏ߶Գƣ¬Çóij²Î±äÁ¿µÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§.ÕâÒ»ÀàÎÊÌâÇó½âʱ,±ØÐë
ͬʱȷ±£: ¢Å´¹Ö±;¢Æƽ·Ö¢Ç´æÔÚ,ÏÂÃæ¾ÍʵÀý˵Ã÷Èý¸öÈ·±£µÄʵʩ.
x2y2??1,ÊÔÈ·¶¨mµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§,ʹµÃ¶ÔÓÚÖ±Ïß?:y?4x?mÔÚÍÖÀý1.ÒÑÖªÍÖÔ²C: 1691 / 11
ÍÖÔ²µÄ³£¼ûÌâÐͼ°½â·¨(¶þ)
Ô²CÉÏ´æÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÁ½µã¹ØÓÚÖ±Ïß?¶Ô³Æ.
½â:ÍÖÔ²ÉÏ´æÔÚÁ½µãA,B¹ØÓÚÖ±Ïß?y?4x?m¶Ô³Æ, ÉèÖ±ÏßABΪ:y??1x?n (È·±£´¹Ö±). 4ÉèÖ±ÏßABÓëÍÖÔ²ÓÐÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄ½»µãA?x1,y1?,B?x2,y2?.
1?y??x?n??422?5x?4nx?8n?72?0 ?22?x?y?1??169????4n??4?5?8n2?72?0 (È·±£´æÔÚ)
22¼´£ºn?10?n??10,10???1?
????x1?x2???4n4n ?55x1?x22n12n9?,×Ý×ø±êΪ???n?n 254510ABÁ½µãµÄÖеãµÄºá×ø±êΪ
Ôòµã?92n?2n9?,n?ÔÚÖ±Ïß?y?4x?mÉÏ,n?4??m. (È·±£Æ½·Ö)
105?510??m??7n. 10710710?m?. 1010°ÑÉÏʽ´úÈë(1)ÖÐ,µÃ£º?±äʽѵÁ·£¨2010Äê°²»ÕÀí19£©£ºÒÑÖªÍÖÔ²E¾¹ýµãA£¨2£¬3£©£¬¶Ô³ÆÖáΪ×ø±êÖᣬ½¹µãF1£¬F2ÔÚxÖáÉÏ£¬ÀëÐÄÂÊe? £¨I£©ÇóÍÖÔ²EµÄ·½³Ì£»
£¨II£©Çó?F1AF2µÄ½Çƽ·ÖÏßËùÔÚÖ±ÏßlµÄ·½³Ì£»
£¨III£©ÔÚÍÖÔ²EÉÏÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ¹ØÓÚÖ±Ïßl¶Ô³ÆµÄÏàÒìÁ½µã£¿Èô
´æÔÚ£¬ÇëÕÒ³ö£»Èô²»´æÔÚ£¬ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ.
±¾Ì⿼²éÍÖÔ²µÄ¶¨Òå¼°±ê×¼·½³Ì£¬ÍÖÔ²µÄ¼òµ¥¼¸ºÎÐÔÖÊ£¬Ö±
Ïߵĵãбʽ·½³ÌÓëÒ»°ã·½³Ì£¬µãµ½Ö±ÏߵľàÀ빫ʽ£¬µã¹ØÓÚÖ±ÏߵĶԳƵȻù´¡ÖªÊ¶£»¿¼²é½âÎö¼¸ºÎµÄ»ù±¾Ë¼Ïë¡¢×ÛºÏÔËËãÄÜÁ¦¡¢Ì½¾¿ÒâʶÓë´´ÐÂÒâʶ.
1. 2x2y2½â£º£¨I£©ÉèÍÖÔ²EµÄ·½³ÌΪ2?2?1
ab2 / 11
ÍÖÔ²µÄ³£¼ûÌâÐͼ°½â·¨(¶þ)
1c1,¼´?,a?2c,µÃb2?a2?c2?3e2,2a2 22xy?ÍÖÔ²·½³Ì¾ßÓÐÐÎʽ2?2?1.4c3eÓÉe?x2y213??1. ½«A£¨2£¬3£©´úÈëÉÏʽ£¬µÃ2?2?1,½âµÃc?2, ¡àÍÖÔ²EµÄ·½³ÌΪ
1612cc £¨II£©½â·¨1£ºÓÉ£¨I£©ÖªF1(?2,0),F2(2,0)£¬ËùÒÔ
3(x?2),¼´3x?4y?6?0, 4Ö±ÏßAF2µÄ·½³ÌΪ£ºx?2.
Ö±ÏßAF1µÄ·½³ÌΪ£ºy?ÓɵãAÔÚÍÖÔ²EÉϵÄλÖÃÖª£¬Ö±ÏßlµÄбÂÊΪÕýÊý. ÉèP(x,y)ΪlÉÏÈÎÒ»µã£¬Ôò
|3x?4y?6|?|x?2|.
5Èô3x?4y?6?5x?10,µÃx?2y?8?0£¨ÒòÆäбÂÊΪ¸º£¬ÉáÈ¥£©. ËùÒÔÖ±ÏßlµÄ·½³ÌΪ£º2x?y?1?0. ½â·¨2£º
uuuruuuurQA(2,3),F1(?2,0),F2(2,0),?AF1?(?4,?3),AF2?(0,?3).uuuruuuurAF1AF2114r?(?4,?3)?(0,?3)??(1,2). ?uuur?uuuu35|AF1||AF2|5?k1?2,?l:y?3?2(x?1),¼´2x?y?1?0. £¨III£©½â·¨1£º
¼ÙÉè´æÔÚÕâÑùµÄÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄµãB(x1,y1)ºÍC(x2,y2),
QBC?l,?kBC?y2?y11?.x2?x12x1?x2y?y2,y0?1,22
ÉèBCµÄÖеãΪM(x0,y0),Ôòx0?ÓÉÓÚMÔÚlÉÏ£¬¹Ê2x0?y0?1?0. ¢Ù
22x12y12x2y2??1Óë??1. ÓÖB£¬CÔÚÍÖÔ²ÉÏ£¬ËùÒÔÓÐ
1612161222x2?x12y2?y12??0, Á½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬µÃ
16123 / 11
ÍÖÔ²µÄ³£¼ûÌâÐͼ°½â·¨(¶þ)
¼´
(x1?x2)(x2?x1)(y1?y2)(y2?y1)??0.
16121x1?x2y2?y11y1?y2????0£¬
82x2?x162½«¸ÃʽдΪ?²¢½«Ö±ÏßBCµÄбÂÊkBCºÍÏ߶ÎBCµÄÖе㣬±íʾ´úÈë¸Ã±í´ïʽÖУ¬ µÃ
11x0?y0?0,¼´3x0?2y0?0. ¢Ú 812¢Ù¡Á2¡ª¢ÚµÃx2?2,y0?3£¬¼´BCµÄÖеãΪµãA£¬¶øÕâÊDz»¿ÉÄܵÄ. ¡à²»´æÔÚÂú×ãÌâÉèÌõ¼þµÄµãBºÍC. ½â·¨2£º
¼ÙÉè´æÔÚB(x1,y1),C(x2,y2)Á½µã¹ØÓÚÖ±Ïßl¶Ô³Æ£¬ Ôòl?BC,?kBC??.
121x2y2ÉèÖ±ÏßBCµÄ·½³ÌΪy??x?m,½«Æä´úÈëÍÖÔ²·½³Ì??1,
21612µÃÒ»Ôª¶þ´Î·½³Ì3x?4(?21x?m)2?48,¼´x2?mx?m2?12?0, 2Ôòx1Óëx2ÊǸ÷½³ÌµÄÁ½¸ö¸ù£¬ ÓÉΤ´ï¶¨ÀíµÃx1?x2?m,
13m(x1?x2)?2m?, 22m3m¡àB£¬CµÄÖеã×ø±êΪ(,).
243mÓÖÏ߶ÎBCµÄÖеãÔÚÖ±Ïßy?2x?1ÉÏ,??m?1,µÃm?4.
4ÓÚÊÇy1?y2??¼´B£¬CµÄÖеã×ø±êΪ£¨2£¬3£©£¬ÓëµãAÖغϣ¬Ã¬¶Ü. ¡à²»´æÔÚÂú×ãÌâÉèÌõ¼þµÄÏàÒìÁ½µã.
¶þ ÖеãÏÒÎÊÌâ
x2y2??1ÄÚÒ»µãM(2,1)ÒýÒ»ÌõÏÒ£¬Ê¹ÏÒ±»Mµãƽ·Ö£¬ÇóÕâÌõÏÒËùÔÚÖ±ÏßÀý1¡¢¹ýÍÖÔ²
164µÄ·½³Ì¡£
½â£ºÉèÖ±ÏßÓëÍÖÔ²µÄ½»µãΪA(x1,y1)¡¢B(x2,y2)
? M(2,1)ΪABµÄÖеã ?x1?x2?4 y1?y2?2
4 / 11
ÍÖÔ²µÄ³£¼ûÌâÐͼ°½â·¨(¶þ)
2222?ÓÖA¡¢BÁ½µãÔÚÍÖÔ²ÉÏ£¬Ôòx1?4y1?16£¬x2?4y2?16
Á½Ê½Ïà¼õµÃ(x1?x2)?4(y1?y2)?0 ÓÚÊÇ(x1?x2)(x1?x2)?4(y1?y2)(y1?y2)?0
2222?y1?y2x?x41??12????
x1?x24(y1?y2)4?22¼´kAB??11£¬¹ÊËùÇóÖ±Ïߵķ½³ÌΪy?1??(x?2)£¬¼´x?2y?4?0¡£ 22y2x21??1µÄÒ»ÌõÏÒµÄбÂÊΪ3£¬ËüÓëÖ±Ïßx?µÄ½»µãǡΪÕâÌõÏÒµÄÖеãÀý2¡¢ÒÑÖªÍÖÔ²
75252M£¬ÇóµãMµÄ×ø±ê¡£
½â£ºÉèÏҶ˵ãP(x1,y1)¡¢Q(x2,y2)£¬ÏÒPQµÄÖеãM(x0,y0)£¬Ôòx0?1 2x1?x2?2x0?1 £¬ y1?y2?2y0
yxyxÓÖ 1?1?1£¬2?2?1
75257525Á½Ê½Ïà¼õµÃ25(y1?y2)(y1?y2)?75(x1?x2)(x1?x2)?0 ¼´2y0(y1?y2)?3(x1?x2)?0 ?2222y1?y23??
x1?x22y0? k?y1?y231?3 ? ??3£¬¼´y0??
x1?x22y0211?µãMµÄ×ø±êΪ(,?)¡£
22y2x2??1,ÇóËüµÄбÂÊΪ3µÄÏÒÖеãµÄ¹ì¼£·½³Ì¡£ ±äʽѵÁ·1¡¢ÒÑÖªÍÖÔ²
7525½â£ºÉèÏҶ˵ãP(x1,y1)¡¢Q(x2,y2)£¬ÏÒPQµÄÖеãM(x,y)£¬Ôò
x1?x2?2x£¬ y1?y2?2y yxyxÓÖ 1?1?1£¬2?2?1
75257525Á½Ê½Ïà¼õµÃ25(y1?y2)(y1?y2)?75(x1?x2)(x1?x2)?0
22225 / 11