2019-2020年新人教版英语必修三Unit3 Grammar课时作业含答案
Ⅰ.易混选词填空
1．A.what B．that
(1)He telephoned Mary ________ he wanted to see her.
(2)This is ________ I want to say and that is all ________ I want to do. (3)The coffee we had today was different from ________ we had yesterday. (4)Madame Curie discovered ________ she called radium. 2．A.if (If) B．whether (Whether)
(1)I want to know ________ she has gone shopping. (2)We wondered ________ that man was a spy or not. (3)It depends on ________ we will be ready in time. (4)I don't know ________ he will come to the office. (5)________ he comes, I'll tell him at once.
(6)Almost all people enjoy sports, ________ boys or girls, men or women. 3．A.who B．whoever
(1)We haven't decided ________ will go to the sales department. (2)Teachers tend to like ________ works hard at school. 答案：
1．(1)B (2)A B (3)A (4)A
2．(1)A/B (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)A (6)B 3．(1)A (2)B
Ⅱ.选用适当的连接词填空
where； that； why； whether； what； as if； whatever； who； because； when； how
1．I'm wondering ________ you are always late for class. 2．I am not sure ________ he will lend me a hand.
3．My parents are very kind to me and always let me do ________ I think I should do.
4．The trouble is ________ I am anxious to telephone Mr. Smith but I have lost his number.
5．The question discussed at the meeting was ________ it is worth trying. 6．We think it necessary ________ we take plenty of hot water every day. 7．Do you remember ________ he came here?
8．All this was over twenty years ago, but it is ________ it were only yesterday. 答案：
1.why 2.whether 3.what 4.that 5.whether 6.that 7.when/how/why 8.as if Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Soon we arrived at the place we called the Fairy Island.
→Soon we arrived at ____________________________ the Fairy Island. 2．It is believed that this medicine will cure his disease. →People believe ____________________________.
3．Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet. →We haven't decided ____________________________.
4．The question whether it was worth trying had been discussed at the meeting. →The question discussed at the meeting ____________________________. 5．It is necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. →We think ________ necessary ____________________________. 答案：
1．what we called
2．(that) this medicine will cure his disease 3．whether we shall attend the meeting 4．was whether is was worth trying
5．it; that we take plenty of hot water every day Ⅳ.单句改错
1．My idea is you should not rely on others to do everything for you.________ 2．This is that they have been eating these days.________
3．I know nothing about him except that I read in the newspaper.________ 4．My question is if you will go to the park tomorrow.________ 5．She didn't say if her sister plans to come.________
6．I never doubt whether he can speak three foreign languages.________
答案：1.is后加that 2.that→what 3.that→what 4.if→whether 5.plans→planned 6.whether→that
Ⅴ.用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子 1．我们觉得他不帮助她是不对的。
________________________________________________________________________ 2．你们取得了很快的进步，我很满意。
________________________________________________________________________ 3．她记起了她把伞忘在图书馆了。
________________________________________________________________________ 4．很抱歉，我想我并不认识你。
________________________________________________________________________ 5．他说课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。
________________________________________________________________________ 6．我们正在谈论这事你该不该做。
________________________________________________________________________ 7．医生的忠告是你不该再吸烟了。
________________________________________________________________________ 8．他们看上去这样苍老，那是因为他们曾经辛辛苦苦地劳动了十年。
________________________________________________________________________ 9．她的苦恼是她不知道怎样来改进教学工作。
________________________________________________________________________ 10．他的建议是办公室内不允许抽烟。
________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析：
1．解析：注意结构it做形式宾语的用法。
答案：We think it is wrong that he didn't help her. 2．解析：be satisfied可以接从句，也可以接with加名词。“取得进步”的短语是make progress。
答案：I'm satisfied that you've made rapid progress.
3．解析：先要注意整句时态是一般过去时。再要注意两个动作的先后关系。leave的动作发生在remember之前，所以要用过去完成时。
答案：She remembered that she had left her umbrella in the library.
4．解析：要注意think用于第一、二人称时，从句的否定形式要转移到主句上来。 答案：I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you.
5．解析：注意宾语从句中，主句用了过去时态，从句也要用相对应的过去时态。
答案：He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
6．解析：疑问句做宾语从句时，要用陈述句的语序。
答案：We are talking about whether you should do it.
7．解析：此句是表语从句的用法。如果是陈述句，并且内容是对主语的进一步说明，用
that引导。
答案：The doctor's advice is that you should not smoke any more. 8．解析：表语从句，如果从句表原因，则用because引导。
答案：They looked so old. That's because they had worked hard for ten years. 9．解析：注意两个结构的使用：一是表语从句，二是“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
答案：Her trouble is that she doesn't know how to improve her teaching work. 10．解析：be allowed to do sth.为固定短语，表示“同意做某事”。同时suggestion后面的从句常用虚拟语气。
答案：His suggestion is that no one(should) be allowed to smoke in the office. Ⅵ.阅读理解
Two travelling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室). As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things aren't always what they seem.”
The next night the_pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable (好客的) farmer and his wife. After sharing the little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.
The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could you watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house.” she accused (指责), “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”
“Things aren't always what they seem，” the older angel replied, “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy (贪婪的) and unwilling to share his good fortune (财富). I asked the God if I could seal (封口) the wall so he couldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. The things aren't always what they seem.”
1．Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family? A. Because she didn't like the greedy owner.
B. Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor. C. Because the basement was too cold to stay in.
D. Because she believed that one should always be ready to help others.
2．In paragraph two, the underlined phrase “the pair” refers to “________”． A. the poor couple B. the rich couple C. the guests D. the angels
3．The younger angel was very angry because ________. A. the older angel killed the farmer's cow
B. the older angel treated the two families unfairly C. the wealthy man give them a bad place to live in D. the angel of death took the cow away
4．The story tries to tell the reader that ________. A. angels are always ready to help the poor
B. sometimes things are not always what they seem C. angels are always ready to help the rich D. the young should always learn from the old
2019-2020年新人教版英语必修三Unit3 Grammar课时作业含答案
