【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语一般过去时(及答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。
2.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
4.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.
A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。
5.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
6.--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
7.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday. —It doesn't matter.
A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。
8.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
9.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。
10.—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。
11.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
12.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。
13.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。
14.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.