初中英语不规则动词表及它们的读音
1.AAA型
原型 过去式 过去分词 cost [k?st ] cost [k?st] cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t] cut[k?t] cut[k?t] 割，切 hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞 let[let] let[let] let[let]让 put[put] put[put] put[put]放下 read[ri:d] read[red] read[red]读 set[set] set[set] shut[??t] shut[??t]
set[set] 安排，安置
shut[??t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become[bi'k?m] became[bi'keim] come[k?m] run[r?n]
become[bi'k?m] 变
来
came[keim] come[k?m] ran[r?n] run[r?n] 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn[b?:n] burnt[b?:nt] burnt[b?:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[hi?] heard[h?:d] heard[h?:d] 听见 hang['h??] hanged/ hung[h??] hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn[l?:n] light['lait] mean[mi:n] shine[?ain] show[??u] smell[smel] speed[spi:d]
learned/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt [l?:nt] 学习 lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] 点燃, 照亮 meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思
shone/shined shone/shined [??un, ??n] 使照耀，使发光 showed showed/shown['??un] 展示, 给...看 smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅 sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速
spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写
wake[weik] waked/woke[w?uk] waked/woken['w?uk?n] 醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑 lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给 send[send] sent[sent] spend[spend] spent[spent] （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 bring[bri?] brought[br?:t] buy[bai] bought[b?:t] fight[fait] fought[f?:t] think[θi?k] thought[θ?:t] (4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 catch[k?t?] caught[k?:t] teach[ti:t?] taught[t?:t] （5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 dig[diɡ] dug[d?ɡ] feed[fi:d] fed[fed] find[faind] found get[ɡet] got[ɡ?t] hold[h?uld] held[held] lead[li:d] led[led] meet[mi:t] met[met] sit[sit] sat[s?t] stick[stik] stuck[st?k] win[win] won[w?n] （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] keep [ki:p] kept [kept] leave[li:v] left[left] sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] (7)其它
sent[sent] 送 spent[spent]花费 过去分词 brought[br?:t] 带来 bought[b?:t] 买 fought[f?:t] 打架 thought[θ?:t] 思考,想 过去分词
caught[k?:t] 捉,抓 taught[t?:t] 教 过去分词 dug[d?ɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) fed[fed] 喂 found 发现，找到 got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] 得到 held[held] 拥有，握住，支持 led[led] 引导, 带领, 领导 met[met] 遇见 sat[s?t] 坐 stuck[st?k] 插进, 刺入, 粘住, won[w?n] 赢 过去分词 felt [felt] 感到 kept [kept] 保持 left[left] 离开 slept[slept] 睡觉
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置 pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付款 say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说 stand[st?nd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站 lose[lu:z] lost[l?st, l?:st] lost[l?st, l?:st]失去 have[h?v] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] 有 make[meik] made[meid] made[meid]制造 sell[sel] sold[s?uld] sold[s?uld] 卖 tell[tel] told[t?uld] told[t?uld] 告诉 5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow[bl?u] blew[blu:] blown 吹 drive[ draiv ] drove[dr?uv] driven[driv?n]驾驶 draw[dr?:] drew[dru: ] drawn[dr?:n]画画 eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:t?n]吃 fall[f?:l] fell[fel] fallen['f?:l?n]落下 give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡiv?n] grow[ɡr?u] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡr?un] know[n?u] knew[nju:, nu:] known[n??n]
给
生长 知道
mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken[mi'stukn] 弄错; 误解, take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teik?n] 拿 throw[θr?u] threw[θru:] Thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un] 抛，扔 ride[raid] rode[r?ud] ridden['rid?n] 骑 see[si:] saw[s?:] seen[si:n] 看见 show[??u] showed showed/shown['??un] 展示 write[rait] wrote[r?ut] written['rit?n] 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break[breik] broke[br?uk] broken['br?uk?n] 打破 choose[t?u:z] chose[t??uz] chosen['t??uz?n] 选择 get[ɡet] got[ɡ?t] got/ gotten['ɡ?t?n] 得到 hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hid?n] 隐藏 forget[f?'ɡet] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] 忘记 speak[spi:k] spoke[sp?uk] spoken['sp?uk?n] 说 steal[sti:l] stole[st?ul] stolen['st?ul?n] 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a →u]
(完整)初中英语不规则动词表及它们的读音
