成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析

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2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）

一、语音知识：共5小题；每题分，共分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 Bclean Cbreak Dpeace Bwear Cpear Bpower Dbelow 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共225分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 ?

'tthinkso,but,goon,please. 'dliketo . Cin ,hewon'tstopuntilit.. Ahadbeenfinished Cisfinished . .

Atospend Bspent Dspend

-Yes,it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit. Bbecause Cif ?

-Inthreehours BHowlong CHowoften Bwould Cshould

Chavecleaned

,butJohnistheofthethree Atallest:taller Ctall:taller . Ctoclose .

Ahasspread Dspread 'msmarterthanheis. Bwhich Cwhen .

:or :nor ;butalso

Dcould Dwascleaning :tallest :tall

Bhasbeenspread

;and

三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Inthepast,'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat24. ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,,,''tunderstandandmost34,don'. Bteaching

四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

WhenIwa-satschool,ourteachertoldtheclass\alleachother“hamburger”(汉

堡)and“biscuits”.Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

\oufat,\矿物

质)likeironandmagnesium(镁).\eatandhowmuchofittoeat.

AIt'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits

'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike. ?

ABoiledpotatoes BFriedchicken 'sopiniononadvice?

ARefuseitifyoudon'tlikeit .

DConsideritwhenmakingyourdecision

条件差的)highschoolstudent. (OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,(志愿

者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvanouscolleges.

Sin-ceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nan-cy-andthegirl,Yanira,,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI’mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira'slife,\herandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancysexcite-ment,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancysfathertaughtforhiswhole-life.\randshowheraround.\

Asmarthighschoolstudents

(OJS)inthetext?

'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy. 'saprogramtrainingvolunteers. 'saschoolteachingleadershipskills,

'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents. ?

. .

. DArelativeofNancys. ,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYanira

BtraveltoNewYork

赤道).,inThailandandSriLanka. ,(公

顷)ofrainforest?Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,,althoughclosetogether,(昆虫).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,,likeinfilms,.

,rainforestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpow-erandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence. ,wecanfindrainforestsin.

%. %. %.

It’ssaidthathumanbeingshaverestless(不安分的)hearts,butthismonth’sglobalsurvey(调查),68percentoftherespondents(调查对象)in15countrieswouldagainsay“Ido”,Brazil,andGreatBritain,,france,Indiaalaysla,thePhilippines,andSpain,it'sthe45-and-underswhofeelmorehappilymatched. SoHappyTogether China 83% Philippines 76% Germany 73% Netherlands 73% Australia 72% Spain 72% Russia 71% 66% Brazil 65% Canada 63% Italy 63% . 63% France 62% India 62% Malaysia 59% Misgivings InthePhilip-pines,wherecouplesmarryyoungerthaninmostna-tions,only20%ofthoseoverage45saythey'dstaywiththesamehusbandorwife. %. %. Mismatched Malaysiaishighest with-men(48%),However,42%ofwiveswouldsaygood-byetotheirhusbands ? ? ?

. . . . .

. . . .

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)

五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：B到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A) A:CanIhelpyou,sir?

B:’mlookingforayellowshirt. A:51? B:SizeL. A:. B:It’? A:.

B:Well54? A:!Itfitsyouwell. ,?

A:150yuan. B:’lItakeit.

六、书面表达：满分30分。

假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是:

1.与父母外出旅行; 2.看车展;