【人教新目标版】2024年中考英语：教材梳理突破课件与演练
第17课时 Units9-10
知能优化训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The comedy has a lot of (对话) which are very humorous. 答案:dialogues
2.The restaurant is open every day (除了) Monday. 答案:except
3.Listen, who is (敲)at the door? 答案:knocking
4.In the UK, kids seem to be more (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well. 答案:relaxed
5.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of (粉笔). 答案:chalk
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My uncle can play plenty of (music) instruments. 答案:musical
2.The mountain’s (beautiful) attracts a lot of visitors. 答案:beauty
3.The audience can enjoy young (direct) films from different countries. 答案:directors’
4.My uncle was expected (bring) a gift for me. 答案:to bring
5.His son has made an effort (study) math. 答案:to study Ⅲ.单项选择
1.All the people went home Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A.with C.except 答案:C
解析:根据后句王先生不得不完成工作,可知王先生没有和别人一样回家。except意为“除了”,不包括在范围之内。故选C项。
2.—Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A.what C.where
B.who D.when B.besides D.after
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【人教新目标版】2024年中考英语：教材梳理突破课件与演练 答案:B
解析:由先行词是人,且在定语从句中作meet的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以答案选B项。 3.(2017·四川巴中中考) , Bill! It’s time to go to school. A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up 答案:A
解析:句意:醒醒,比尔!该去上学了。wakeup“醒来”;lookup“抬头看,查找,看望”;makeup“组成,化妆”。故选A项。
4.—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. —
A.It’s my pleasure. C.That’s a pity. 答案:C
解析:根据句意“今天下午我将去农村看我的奶奶,因此我不能和你去游泳”可推知“那太遗憾了”。所以选C项。
5.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. A.what C.that 答案:C
解析:这里引导定语从句,用来修饰thecollegeandtheteachers,先行词既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用that,而不能用which。所以答案选C项。
6.—Henry, you tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. —Sorry, sir. A.are supposed to 答案:A
解析:besupposedto是固定用法,相当于should。句意:——亨利,如果你想离开教室,你应该告诉老师。——对不起,老师。故选A项。
7.My parents getting up early on weekdays. A.used to 答案:D
解析:usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,后跟动词-ing形式。故选D项。
B.be used to
C.was used to D.get used to
B.are surprised to
C.are afraid to D.aren’t supposed to
B.who D.which
B.You are welcome. D.Sure, I am.
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【人教新目标版】2024年中考英语：教材梳理突破课件与演练
8.(2017·山东德州中考)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once. A.angry C.afraid 答案:B
解析:句意:当我一听到我通过驾驶考试的消息时,我马上就觉得轻松了。relaxed“轻松的”,符合句意。
9.My biggest challenge is English more fluently. A.to learn speaks 答案:D
解析:句意:我最大的挑战是学着更流利地说英语。此处是动词-ing形式作表语,说某种语言用speak。故选D项。
10.—Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. —Hey, we’re a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? A.getting along with C.catching up with 答案:B
解析:getalongwith“相处”;comeupwith“想出”;catchupwith“追赶,追
上”;dowellin“在……方面做得好”。句意:——另一个好消息!我们每个人能给10个人打电话,让他们来。——那我们会想出来许多好主意,不是吗?故选B项。 Ⅳ.综合填空
选择恰当的单词填空, 将答案:填写在文章下面的横线上, 每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)
through and dancing whenever exciting music last enjoy call them style first TheOrigin(起源)ofHip-hop
Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together? The music beat is usually 1 and cool! And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really 2 what they are doing.
What is the real meaning of“Hip-hop”? Some people say it is the motion (动作, 姿态)that people make while they’re 3 . They move their hips (臀部) sideways when they dance. That’s very interesting.
The 4 hip-hop music came to the world at the beginning of the 1970s by DJs (disk jockeys). A Jamaican (牙买加人)known as Kool Here was the first person who performed hip-hop music. 5 people think of hip-hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.
B.coming up with D.doing well in B.learning to say
C.learn to say D.learning to speak
B.relaxed D.nervous
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【人教新目标版】2024年中考英语：教材梳理突破课件与演练
However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains, 6 other places with spray paint(喷漆). Many of you may have seen these things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really terrific!
Also, there is a certain 7 of fashion, such as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sneakers, and colorful caps, that the young people like to wear. They 8 it“Hip-hop fashion”.
Hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. They express their feelings 9 this culture and enjoy it. So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try to understand 10 ! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:1.exciting 2.enjoy 3.dancing 4.first 5.Whenever 6.and 7.style 8.call 9.through 10.them
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2024年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第17课时Units9_10知能优化训练
