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下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Natural Resources
Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area.（26）_____ Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted. A region’s natural resources determine the way of life of its people.（27）_____ On the other hand, poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.
（28）_____ People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have many traditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.
Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people. Traditionally, villages, towns and cities built near water have been the most successful. People there are able to use the water resources to meet their daily needs.（29）_____ Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts, will have fewer people living in them.
（30）_____ For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm.
26． _____
A．It is easy to find new resources in nature.
B．Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.
C．While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D．For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E．They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas F．Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth. 27． _____
A．It is easy to find new resources in nature.
B．Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.
C．While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D．For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E．They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas F．Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth. 28． _____
A．It is easy to find new resources in nature.
B．Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.
C．While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D．For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E．They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas F．Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth. 29． _____
A．It is easy to find new resources in nature.
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第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Business English Helps
English play an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper（31）_____, it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may（32）_____ or want to study business English（33）_____ they start their careers. Those who are already working have the（34）_____ to see what they can and cannot do（35）_____ in English in their current job.
Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work. For example, you will learn（36）_____ to negotiate. Being able to deal with a（37）_____ and knowing how to bargain and（38）_____ an agreement can make a（39）_____ difference to the outcome.
Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners,（40）_____ is a great advantage for any business. A．big G．conflict B．need H．effectively C．what I．way D．before J．how E．reach K．small F．which L．opportunity
第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上。 Silent Listening
If something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do? Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer support or advice? According to Ruth Clark, such（41）_____(treat) could mean well, but it might not be what he（42）_____ (real) wants or needs.
Clark asked some college students to imagine some（43）_____ (pleasant) situations, e.g. , a low exam grade or the dad's（44）_____ (lose) of his job. The student were then（45）_____ (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little（46）_____ (surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the （47）_____ (annoy) situation, but most of the students in the study（48）_____ (respond) that they would like the friend not to do it. The students made the（49）_____ (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being a silent（50）_____ (listen) around a troubled friend.
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51．某英文报社正在举行题为“Fight against Haze（雾霾）”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：1.雾霾会造成哪些危害 2.我们可以采取哪些应对措施 【答案】
用总分总格式，先概论整体情况;然后举例哪些危害，措施与危害相对应，最后一句话总结。
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答案 1．【答案】A
【解析】根据短文第一段第一句它是一个well known event，非常著名的。
2．【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句 help people in Africa and in UK。
3．【答案】C
【解析】文中只讲他的作品，没有讲他特别有名。
4．【答案】A
【解析】根据短文最后一段。 5．【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段take place every two learns in spring. 每两年举行一次。 6．【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段最后一句unofficial。 7．【答案】C
【解析】文中没有提到怎样能获得更多捐助。 8．【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段最后一句，人们通过邮局银行，网上捐款。
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9．【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句，many schools participate, 很多学校参加。
10．【答案】C
【解析】文中没有提到电影明星参与度。 11．【答案】C
【解析】根据短文大意，通篇都在讲motorcycling。
12．【答案】C
【解析】根据短文第一段55% are businessman。
13．【答案】B
【解析】根据短文三段第二句 Cycle News in the hope of improving the general public's impression of the sports。
14．【答案】D
【解析】根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，出于实际考虑，他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的理由，他们会穿深色衣服。 15．【答案】A
【解析】根据短文倒数第二段make uncomfortable noise，选A，太吵闹了。 16．【答案】C
【解析】forgiving someone doesn't not mean releasing them from earlier guilty. 原谅别人不代表他们没有过错。
17．【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第一句forgiveness is not denial. 18．【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段 if a person or a situation is not safe, it may be best not to reconcile the relationship now.
19．【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段第二句even if the never apologized for what happened, 可知，就算他从没有道过歉，你也可以原谅他。 20．【答案】D
【解析】根据短文第一段 what if the person who wronged you is not living? 可知你可以原谅曾经无理的对待过你的人。 21．【答案】B 【解析】根据文中 there is no timeline for forgiveness 可知没有固定的可以原谅他人的时间。 22．【答案】A
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【解析】根据第三段第一句， not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain. 23．【答案】C
【解析】if a person or situation is not safe, it may be best to reconcile with them now可知，如果现在情况不够安全，还是先不要和好了。 24．【答案】G
【解析】道歉是为了什么，根据文中意思，就是为了取得原谅。
25．【答案】E
【解析】根据文章中心思想可知。 26．【答案】F 【解析】根据文章第一段，主要讲的就是natural resources, 而且下文具体展开有哪些自然资源，有什么作用。
27．【答案】D
【解析】空的后面部分说了in the other hand, poor soil说明前面应该是讲rich soil的例子。
28． 【答案】C
【解析】划线部分候鸟讲的是住在fisherman捕鱼的人，可知前面是在讲海洋资源。
29．【答案】E 【解析】划线前面部分一直在家人们寻找水资源丰富的地方居住，显然后面跟着的应该是它的好处。 30．【答案】B
【解析】根据文章最后一段大意可知，主要讲的是可循环资源renewable resources. 31．【答案】I
【解析】以一种什么方式 in a way。 32．【答案】B
【解析】首先根据or可知选一个动词，根据题意，是需要或想要学商务英语。 33．【答案】D
【解析】根据题意在什么之前。 34．【答案】L
【解析】有机会明白。 35．【答案】H
【解析】动词后面加副词，排除其他选项。 36．【答案】J
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2016年4月自考00015英语（二）试卷及答案
