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2018 中考英语模拟训练（一）
一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入
短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召 ) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’ refacing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is
especially2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “ wastewater ”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,
factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4harmful in it.
___5___ must we treat (处理 ) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B
Mulin is a small boy from Hubei ．He is a（n） 9 boy．His parents divorced
（离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the
age of 5 ， his father died of heart disease． He had to live with his
grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a13in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month ． He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his
grandmother．
He called 15 a\．He 16 happy every day．But when the
reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed．
When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later， but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗）， there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．
What a good boy!We should learn from him．
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( )9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite ( )10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother ( )11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after ( )13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend ( )14. A. few B. much C. many D. little ( )15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself ( )16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt ( )17. A. that B. if C. where D. why ( )18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship ( )19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget ( )20. A. back B. up C. off D. down
二、阅读理解： A—C 篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出
一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项； D 篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文 内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A
All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人 ) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.
Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren
’ t always so lucky. When they can they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.
When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer. ( )21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.
A. glass B. snow C. paper D. grass
( )22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they
find ______.
A. in the river B. in the snow
C. along the seaside D. in the mountains
( )23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ________21.·cn·om
A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. theyget some wood D. it is spring
B
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On thewall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let ’ s go and have a look!
Be a Good Reader!
Invite Your Father
Raise Money
Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10 th to Join Us!
for Children!
th
th
Place: Reading Hall Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12
Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14 ★Improveyour reading Place: Meeting Hall
Place: School Playground skills and get new ways of ★Join in the one- month “ stop ★Save 30% on everything. reading.
smoking ” challenge
★Come and buy
pens,
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t get woo
’
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★Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven
★Know about how to give up smoking
★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight
dictionary and other school things.
★Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine
(
)24. The “ stop smoking ” challenge lasts ________. A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year
th
(
)25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10 , we can do the following
activities expect _______2.-1-c-n-j-y
B. getting new ways of reading【出处： 21 A. buying school things
C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature
( )26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our
th
school on Apr. 14.
A. eight B. seven C. three D. two C
China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.
th
homemade jet airliner( 喷气式客机 ), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about
ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, It ’as pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have
a long way to go before the C919 carries passengersby 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.
What’ smore, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area
cooperation(合作 ) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern
Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with
the help of China. They ’ d like to get support in technology from China. China has
made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a
great contribution( 贡献 ) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
( )27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.
A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777 C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B787
( )28. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to
build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.
① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe
④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle East
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2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析
