二，一般过去时
1、概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2、时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc、
3、基本结构：主语+动词或be的过去时+名词
4、否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5、一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6、例句：She often came to help us in those days、 I didn't know you were so busy、 7 、变化规律 (1)规则动词
a 、规则动词在其原形后面加-ed: work-worked
b 、以字母e结尾的规则动词，只加-d: love---loved
c 、动词为单音节，以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加-ed
stop-stopped admit—admitted
d 、以y结尾的动词，在y 前为辅音字母时y 变为 i ,加 – ed
carry –carried hurry –hurried 以y 结尾的动词，在y 前为元音字母时 加—ed obey—obeyed enjoy---enjoyed （2）、不规则动词
A、 第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如： cost cost cost cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut set set set
注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两种形式，如： bet / betted bet / betted打赌
wed / wedded wed / wedded娶;嫁;与、、、结婚 wet / wetted wet / wetted把、、、淋湿,打湿,弄湿 b 、第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如： bend bent bent bring brought brought catch caught caught hide hid hidden get got gotten lead led led
c 、第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：原形 过去式 过去分词
Begin began begun break broke broken forbid forbade forbidden grow grew grown ring rang rung
wake woke / waked woken / waked
此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如： Come came come Become became become run ran run
8、用法：表示在过去一段时间里经常性或习惯性的动作
表示过去某时或某时段内发生的状态情况常与过去的时间状语连用 表示过去经常发生的动作，常与过去的频度状语连用 练习：
1、I _____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday、
2、 Her father ______(read) a newspaper last night、 3、 We ______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park、 (go) 4、 _____ you _____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5、 ______ he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______、 6、 Gao Shan _______(put) up the picture last night、
7、 I _______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______、 8、 What ______ she ______(find) in the garden last morning? She _______(find) a beautiful butterfly、
9、 How _______(be) Jim's weekend? It _______(be not) bad、 10、 _____ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No、 she ________、
11、 I _______(have) an exciting party last weekend、
12、 _______ she ____(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she ________、 13、 What ________ Tom _____ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an interesting book、 14、 They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning、 15、 She ______(not visit) her aunt last weekend、 She ________ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning、 16、 When ______ you ______(write) this song? I _______(write) it last year、
17、 My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ____(practice) English last night、
18、 _______ Mr、 Li _____(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he ___
1、watched 2、read 3、went;went 4、Did;visit 5、Did;fly;flew 6、put 7、swept;didn't 8、did;find;found 9、was;wasnot 10、Was;wasn't 11、had 12、Did;practise;didn't 13、did;do;watched;read 14、went 15、didn't visit;stayed;did 16、did;write 17、studied;practiced 18、Did;do;did
初中英语时态归类整理(含例子、练习及答案——一般过去时)
