部编小升初英语阅读题型及解题技巧
小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。 ①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。
②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。
在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。
如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。
③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。
④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。
⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；
若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school. She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house. They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of them are very happy.
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】2；1；4；3；5
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是六一儿童节这天，Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕迎接外公外婆的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。
（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打扫房子，与图片1匹配。
（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。 （4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。
（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。
故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺序。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的). （1）All parts of the world have four seasons. （2）Many animals have babies in summer. （3）Summer is the hottest season. （4）The weather turns cool in autumn. （5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物
生产，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读对话完成海报 S1：Shall we see the Panda Story? S2：What is it about?
S1：It's a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．
S2：How is the story? S1：It's interesting!
S2：Ok．Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema? S1：Great．It's not far from here．
Let's go and see the Panda Story this afternoon． ________Cinema Movie’s name:________ 80 minutes 10 a.m. 1 p.m. 3 p.m. 7 p.m. It is a story about________ It is an ________ story. 【答案】Sunny；Panda Story；a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.；interesting
【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句“Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?”中的“Sunny Cinema”可知答案为：Sunny
（2）根据语句“Shall we see the Panda Story?”可知电影的名字（Movie’s name）是：Panda Story
（3）根据语句“It's a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．”可知答案为：a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.
（4）根据语句“How is the story? It's interesting!”可知“它是一个（有趣的）故事。”，“interesting”的中文是“有趣的”。故答案为：interesting
【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解任务型阅读
The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire． （1）根据短文将图片排序。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends． （3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．
（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．
（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．
【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。
（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
回答。
6．阅读理解
I like museums．Yesterday l went to visit the toy museum with my parents．It was my first time to visit there．I was very happy．
We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses．The seats were broken．They could move slowly． But they made a lot of noises．They were interesting! I like them!
Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars．There were many old cars there．I thought they were all very beautiful，but my father didn't think so．He thought they were old and small．
On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited．H e likes planes very much．When he was a little child，he wanted to be a pilot，he climbed up one plane and my mother took a picture for him．He was cool in the picture。
We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again next weekend!
（1）What's in the toy museum?
（2）Why they were happy at the toy museum? 【答案】（1）Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes. （2）Because the visit was great．
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于作者和父母参观博物馆的情况。
（1）细节理解。问题中文：玩具博物馆里有什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses.Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. On the third floor，we saw some toy planes!”可知玩具博物馆里有玩具公共汽车、玩具小汽车、玩具飞机。故答案为：Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）细节理解。问题中文：为什么他们在玩具博物馆是快乐的？ 根据短文中的语句“We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great.”可知他们快乐是因为这次参观是很棒的。故答案为：Because the visit was great.
【点评】本文考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
【英语】小升初英语阅读题型及解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
