轻质陶瓷装饰构件 - 图文

目次

1 总则............................................................................................................................................. 1 2 术语............................................................................................................................................. 2 3 基本规定 ..................................................................................................................................... 4 4 材料............................................................................................................................................. 5 4.1 陶瓷装饰构件 ........................................................................................................................ 5 4.2 配套材料 ................................................................................................................................ 6 5 构造与设计 ................................................................................................................................. 9 5.1 一般规定 .............................................................................................................................. 9 5.2 构造设计 .............................................................................................................................. 9 6 施工........................................................................................................................................... 16 6.1 一般要求 ............................................................................................................................ 16 6.2 施工准备 ............................................................................................................................ 16 6.3 施工要点 ............................................................................................................................ 17 6.4 成品保护 ............................................................................................................................ 17 7 质量验收 ................................................................................................................................... 19 7.1 一般规定 ............................................................................................................................ 19 7.2 主控项目 ............................................................................................................................ 20 7.3 一般项目 ............................................................................................................................ 20 附录A 陶瓷装饰构件质量验收表 ............................................................................................. 22 本规范用词说明 ............................................................................................................................. 23 引用标准名录 ................................................................................................................................. 24

1

Contents

1 General ................................................................................................................................ 1 2 Term .................................................................................................................................... 2 3 Basic requirements .............................................................................................................. 4 4 Material ............................................................................................................................... 5 4.1 Ceramic decoration component ....................................................................................... 5 4.2 Supporting materials ........................................................................................................ 6 5 Struction and design ............................................................................................................ 9 5.1 General requirements.................................................................................................... 9 5.2 Structiondesign ............................................................................................................. 9 6 Construction ...................................................................................................................... 16 6.1 General requirements.................................................................................................. 16 6.2 Construction preparation ............................................................................................ 16 6.3 Key points of construction .......................................................................................... 17 6.4 Product protection ...................................................................................................... 17 7 Quality acceptance............................................................................................................. 19 7.1 General provisions ...................................................................................................... 19 7.2 Master project ............................................................................................................. 20 7.3 General project .............................................................................................................20 Appendix A ..........................................................................................................................22 The wording of this specification .............................................................................................23 Reference Standard Directory ..................................................................................................24

2

1 总则

1.0.1 为规范轻质陶瓷装饰构件在建筑装饰工程中的应用，做到技术先进，经济合理，安全适用，确保工程质量，制定本规程。

1.0.2 本规程适用于新建、改建和扩建的工业与民用建筑以及既有建筑改造和城市更新中，采用轻质陶瓷装饰构件的设计、加工、施工和质量验收。

1.0.3 轻质陶瓷装饰构件在建筑装饰工程的应用除应符合本规程外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。

1

2 术语

2.0.1 发泡陶瓷 foamed ceramic

以粘土、石英、碱金属或碱土金属氧化物矿物为原料，或以陶瓷废渣、珍珠岩尾矿、

铁矿尾矿、赤泥、粉煤灰等工业固体废弃物中的一种或几种为原料，辅以发泡剂等，经高温焙烧发泡而制成的具有闭孔结构的轻质陶瓷制品，也称为泡沫陶瓷。 2.0.2 轻质陶瓷装饰构件 decorative member made of foamed ceramic

以发泡陶瓷块体材料为原料，经机械加工、拼装、修饰等工艺在工厂预制而成装饰制品，其中装饰层可在工厂预制，也可在施工现场涂装完成。按照装饰构件的构成方式，可分为单体式发泡陶瓷装饰构件及组合式发泡陶瓷装饰构件，也称发泡陶瓷装饰构件。 2.0.3 单体式发泡陶瓷装饰构件 single decorative member made of foamed ceramic

由单块发泡陶瓷制作的装饰构件，简称单体式构件。

2.0.4 组合式发泡陶瓷装饰构件 composite decorative member made of foamed ceramic

由多块发泡陶瓷在工厂或现场采用粘结、机械锚固等方式，拼接、组合而成的装饰构

件，简称组合式构件。

2.0.5 发泡陶瓷复合保温装饰构件 thermal insulation decorative member made of foamed ceramic

将发泡陶瓷装饰构件与保温材料通过工厂预制化工艺，制备的具有高效保温和装饰功

能的建筑装饰构件。

2.0.6 连接件 connecting piece

组合式发泡陶瓷装饰构件中，用于将多块发泡陶瓷进行拼接、组合，起固定、连接及构造加强作用的机械固定件。

2.0.7 扣件型锚固组件 fastener type anchorage assembly

由采用热镀铝锌钢板、不锈钢板或铝合金等材料制作的承托件与L型挂件构成，用于悬挑宽度小于等于200mm发泡陶瓷装饰构件与基层墙体进行连接的组合构件。 2.0.8 螺杆型锚固组件 screw type anchorage assembly

由HPB300级以上钢筋或同等级的材料端部配以膨胀锚栓及后部配以钢质垫圈构成，用于悬挑宽度小于400mm发泡陶瓷装饰构件与基层墙体进行连接的组合构件。 2.0.9 托架 bracket

2

采用热镀铝锌（或热镀锌）钢板、不锈钢板、铝合金等材料制作，通长设置于发泡陶瓷装饰构件底部，承托发泡陶瓷装饰构件的金属托架。 2.0.10 粘锚湿贴法

采用粘锚结合工艺，利用专用聚合物水泥砂浆及锚固组件将发泡陶瓷装饰构件粘贴锚固在基层上形成装饰细部构造的一种施工方法。

3