译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读 复习
一、英语任务型阅读
1．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries \get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, \ In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, \________\
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, \me.\New Yorker, might say, \know\in Yucatan!
________ You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think \ D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. F. Sorry, I don't know, I'm a stranger here. 【答案】 D
；A
；E
；C
；B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
（1）根据其前一句“Go straight down to the corner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“The post
office is across from the bus stop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。 （2）根据其前一句“Go north two miles 向北两英里。”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。 （3）根据其前一句 \me.跟着我\，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。故选E。
（4）根据其前一句“no one answers \don't know\没人回答：我不知道。”抓住关键句“I don't know”，故选C。
（5）根据其后一句“You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase \countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（弯曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）.
As 2018's hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. \me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that,\easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you're making a difference!\
Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促进）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中国工商银行）started plogging campaigns （运动）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.
Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?
（1）What's the meaning of the word \ （2）Where did the activity first start?
（3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular?
（5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging?
【答案】 （1）It's a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase \ （2）In Sweden.
（3）More than 40 countries.
（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.
（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging.
3．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的） to the people and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack（进攻） on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate（装饰） their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon. A. There is a popular folk story about it. B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event. C. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival. D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】 C；A；D；B；E
4．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow （弓箭） and aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway?
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. （4）How did the king like the painting? （5）What can we learn from the artist?
【答案】 （1）（The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors. （2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. （too） （3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.
（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.
5．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language
skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at home or study ________? Phenomenon（现象） Studying abroad has become a ________ for Chinese students. It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ themselves. Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ foreign language skills. It enables（使…能够） Chinese students to find jobs more ________. It ________ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ________ ________ parents’ care. Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very ________ Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ________ by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。
⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。故填abroad。 ⑵根据studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.可知填dream。 ⑶根据It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves可知填develop。 ⑷根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知填improve。 ⑸根据and it may be easier to find jobs.可知填easily。
⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。
⑺根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知此处变换了句型，用
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读 复习
