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大学英语三级A级词汇和语法结构试卷51

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大学英语三级 A 级(词汇和语法结( 总分: 60.00 ,做题时间: 90 分钟 ) 构)

Structure( 总题数: 33,分数: 60.00)

- 试卷 5

It consists of

1. Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences 2 sections

解析:

2. Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here each . You are required to complete statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)

,B) ,C) and D) .

解析:

3. _____________________________________ Although he did not feel well, he insisted going there together with us. (分数: 2.00 ) A. to B. on V C. at D. for

解析:解析:本题考查短语insist on doing sth .(坚持做 ........ ),这是个固定搭配,因此 B项on为正确答案。 4.I'll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ____ he comes back to the office. (分数: 2.00 ) A. when V B. where C. because D. although

解析:解析:本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。首先,主句使用了一般将来时,从句使用了一般现在时,这种时态的用 法一般只出现在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。观察四个选项可以发现, A 项为引导时间状语从句的连词,而且意义 恰当、正确。 5. They regard ____ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers. (分数: 2.00 ) A. this B. what C. it V D. that

解析:解析:本题考查it充当形式宾语的用法。本题真正宾语是动词不定式,故 6. Not until the day before yesterday ___ to give a speech at the meeting. (分数: 2.00 ) A. he agreed B. does he agree C. he agrees D. did he agree V

C项为正确答案。

解析:解析:本题考查否定词置于句首时的部分倒装句。 解答本题的关键词是 not until 和过去时间短语 the day before yesterday 。英语中,否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,主句谓语部分要进行部分倒装。即谓语动词部分 的助动词提到主语之前。四个选项中,只有 D 项是倒装的一般过去式形式, 符合题目要求。. 7. ____ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight. (分数: 2.00 ) A. Looking V B. Look C. To look D. Looked

解析:解析:本题考查的是现在分词短语作伴随状语的用法。 分词或分词短语作状语时, 可作原因、 时间、让步、条件、 方式或伴随状语。当主句的主语和从句的动作是主动关系时,用现在分词。本题中,动作 look 是由主语 secretary 发 出的,两者属主动关系,因此 A项为正确答案。

8. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (分数: 2.00 ) A. writing B. written V C. to write

D. to be written 解析:解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。动词分词可以修饰名词作定语,如果被修饰的名词与分词间是被动关系, 用过去分词。本句中的 the first textbook 与 write 之间是被动关系,故 B 项为正确答案。 9. Young ___ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman. (分数: 2.00 ) A. that B. who C. as V D. which

解析:解析:本题考查由as构成的让步状语从句。这类句型的一般形式是“表语/状语/谓语动词

+as+主语+谓语”

例如: Child as he is , he knows much about software programming .( 尽管小小年纪,他对软件编程却知道很多。 ) 因此,C项为正确答案。

10.I don't doubt ______ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis. (分数: 2.00 ) A. if B. what C. that V D. which

解析:解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。 don't doubt 表示“不怀疑”,后面接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示确定性。 故C项为正确答案。

11.In our company, great changes _____ since the new manager came. (分数: 2.00 ) A. took place B. take place

C. will have taken place

D. have taken place V

解析:解析:本题考查现在完成时。对于从句为“ since+ 过去时间点”或“ since+ 过去分句”的结构,主句应使用现在 完成时。故 D 项为正确答案。

12. _________________________________ News came from the sales manager the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months. (分数: 2.00 ) A. whose B. what C. which

V D.that

解析:解析:本题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句和定语从句类似,都放在名词后,但同位语从句一般只放在某些 特定的名词后,女口 fact , order , news, message等。因此 the new product had been selling well…部分是同位语从句,对名词 news的内容进行解释和说明,而同位语从句的连接词通常是 中不充当任何成分。因此,D项为正确答案。

13. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should ____ last week. (分数: 2.00 ) A. fix B. be fixed C. have fixed D. have been fixed V

解析:解析:“情态动词+have done ”有两种意义:①表示对过去事情的一种推测;②表示与过去事实相反的情况。本 句中的 should have done 表示与过去事实相反的情况,即“本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做” ,是一种虚拟语气的用 法。且it与fix之间是被动关系,因此选 D项。

14. We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it ____ for their help. (分数: 2.00 ) A. was not B. is not

C. had not been V D. has not been

解析:解析:本题考查的是 if 引导的条件状语从句中所使用的虚拟语气。 表示与过去事实相反的假设, 所用的句式为: if+ 主语+had done,主语 +would/should /could might+have done。如:If she had time,she should have gone with you.(如果她有时间,应该已经跟你一起去了。)表示与现在事实相反时使用的句式:从句用动词过去式/ 是would /should /could /might+动词原形。表示与将来事实相反:从句用动词过去式/ should /could /might+ 动词原形。如: If he were to leave tomorrow , he would get to Beijing by Friday.( 此题选 C 项。

15. The hotel ____ during the vacation was rather poorly managed. (分数: 2.00 ) A. as I stayed B. where I stayed V

如果他会明天离开的话,他星期五之前就会到达北京。 )

were,主句

that,并且连接词在句

were+to do,主句用would/

C. which I stayed D. what I stayed

解析:解析:本题考查的是定语从句。从句中谓语动词 stay 是不及物动词, hotel 在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系 畐词 where 来引导。the hotel where I stayed 相当于 the hotel at which I stayed 或 the hotel which I stayed at

,故 B 项为正确答案。

16.I stayed up all night _____ to find a new solution to the problem. (分数: 2.00 ) A. trying V B. have tried C. try D. tried

解析:解析:本题考查的是分词短语作状语,表示伴随。 try 与其逻辑主语 I 之间是主动的关系,因此用现在分词来表 示,选A项。此外,此题表示伴随的状语还可以改成两个并列分句,即: I stayed up all night and tried to find a new solution to the problem

17. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _____ for Chongqing. (分数: 2.00 ) A. am leaving B. will leave

VC.shall have left

D. had left

解析:解析: by the time 在本题中引导一个时间状语从句,主句部分常使用完成时态,表示到某一时刻动作的完成。 tomorrow是表示将来的时间,因此选 C项,用将来完成时。将来完成时的基本形式是 18. ____ he is still working on the project, I don't mind when he will finish it. (分数: 2.00 ) A. In case B. As long as V C. Even if D. As far as

解析:解析:连词as long as意思是“只要 ..... \,符合句意,故B项为正确答案。又如:As long as you continue to work hard , you'll succeed in the end

.( 只要你继续努力工作,最后一定会成功的。 )

will , shall+have done。

19.If you are worried ____ the problem, you should do something about it. (分数: 2.00 ) A. with B. for C. on D. about V

解析:解析:worry about是固定搭配,意为\为 ...... 担心/操心\。worry about可以单独作动词词组来用,也可以用 词组be worried about ,故D项为正确答案。

20. ____ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people's living standard. (分数: 2.00 ) A. Compare B. To compare C. Compared V D. Comparing

解析:解析:本题考查的是过去分词短语作状语。过去分词短语表示:①被动②动作已经完成。 some African countries

之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词来表示, C项为正确答案。

compare与其逻辑主语

21. Li Lei didn't meet the famous American professor ___ he was on holiday in America last year. (分数: 2.00 ) A. unless B. until V C. if D. whether

解析:解析:本题考查的是由not…until引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到 ...... 才\,故B项为正确答案。又如:I didn't sleep until mymother got home (直到妈妈回到家,我才入睡。)如果放于句首,句子要倒装,女口: Not until mid-night did his father stop working .( 直到午夜他父亲才停止工作。 )

22.So _____ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night. (分数: 2.00 ) A. excited the mother was B. was the mother excited C. the mother was excited D. excited was the mother

V

so…that和such…that中的so或such位于句首时,句子要倒装。

解析:解析:本题考查的是倒装句型。当从属连词

意思是“如此 ... 以至于\,故D项为正确答案。又如:So unreasonable was his price that

everybody startled .( 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 ) 否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时,句子也要部 分倒装。这类词有 never, hardly , seldom, not only …but also , neither …nor, hardly …when 等。. 23. Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements here blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets

.You should fill in each

解析:

24.Sandy made quite a number of (apply) 1for a management position but failed every time. (分数: 2.00 )

填空项 1: _________________ (正确答案:正确答案: applications )

解析:解析:本题考查动词和名词的转化。 quite a number of之后须接名词复数形式,作动词 made的宾语,所以空格 处应填入 apply 的名词复数形式 applications 。

25. The graduates had a (cheer) 1farewell party before leaving the college. (分数: 2.00 )

填空项 1: _________________ (正确答案:正确答案: cheerful )

解析:解析:本题考查的是形容词作定语的用法。只有形容词才可修饰 farewell party ,故使用 cheer 的形容词形式 cheerful 。

26. Karl probably (see) 1 Star Wars several times for he knows every detail of the film. (分数: 2.00 )

填空项 1: _________________ (正确答案:正确答案: has seen ) 解析:解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。由于主句中出现了时间短语 时,故主句谓语使用现在完成时。

27. Believe it or not, when first (introduce) 1 to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous. (分数: 2.00 )

several times ,且从句谓语knows为一般现在

大学英语三级A级词汇和语法结构试卷51

大学英语三级A级(词汇和语法结(总分:60.00,做题时间:90分钟)构)Structure(总题数:33,分数:60.00)-试卷5Itconsistsof1.PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistot
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