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人教版八年级下册Unit5【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】

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【课堂笔记】人教版八年级下册Unit5

重点短语

at the time of 当.......时候 be killed 被杀害

beat against... 拍打…… break...apart 使……分离

bring... together 使……靠拢 by the side of the road 在路边 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 for example 例如

go off (闹钟)发出响声

have meaning to 对……有意义 hear the news 听到这个消息

important events in history 历史重大事件 in a mess 一团糟

in silence 沉默;无声 in the area 在这个地区

in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

make one's way to.... 在某人去……的路上 make sure 确信;确认

miss the bus 错过公交车

miss the event 错过这个事件 more recently 最近地;新近 on the radio 通过广播 on TV 在电视上

more than 50/over 50 50多(岁) pick up 接电话

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 take down 拆除;摧毁

the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 the World Trade Center 世贸中心

try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 wake up 醒来;叫醒…… walk by 走路经过 词法精选

1.when和while的区别

(1)表示“当……的时候”,如后面连接的动词为进行时态,则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。如:

①I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

当天开始下大雨时,我正在等公交车。

②While you were cooking, I went out to buy a cake. 当你正在烧饭时,我出去买了一个蛋糕。

(2)如果while前后的动词都是进行时态,while可意为“与此同时”。如:

I was doing my homework while my father was reading a newspaper.

当我爸爸在看报时,我在做作业。

(3)当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反, while可意为“而”,while更强调并列的对比而非转折。如: I like sports while my sister likes reading. 我喜欢运动而我妹妹喜欢阅读。

2.remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.的区别

(1)remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事(还没做)”;remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事(已做过)”。如:

①I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得告诉她这件事。

②Don't you remember telling me about it yesterday?

你不记得昨天已经告诉过我这件事了吗?

(2)有类似用法的短语还有:forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)/forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)。如: ①I forget closing the door.

我忘记我把门关了。(我关了门,但是我忘了这件事) ②I forgot to do my homework last night. 我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。(实际上我没有做) 3.make one's way 前往;费力地前进

As soon as he saw us, he made his way through the crowd to greet us.

他一看见我们就从人群中挤过来迎接我们。 与way搭配的常用词组

(1)in a way=in one way在一定程度上;从某方面说。如: In a way he was right. 在某种程度上他是对的。 (2)on the way

1)表示“即将来(去);就要来(去)”。如: Spring is on the way. 春天快到了。

2)表示“在路上;在行进中”。如: He stopped for breakfast on the way. 他中途停下吃早点。 (3)by the way

1)表示“在途中的路旁”。如:

They stopped for a picnic by the way. 他们途中停在路边野餐。

2)表示“顺便说;顺便问”。如:

By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 顺便问一下,你知道玛丽住在哪里吗?

(4)in the way=in sb.'s way, 表示“挡路;碍事”。如:

人教版八年级下册Unit5【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】

【课堂笔记】人教版八年级下册Unit5重点短语atthetimeof当.......时候bekilled被杀害beatagainst...拍打……break...apart使……分离bring...together使……靠拢bythesideoftheroad在路边diedown逐渐
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