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A. that B. this
C. since D. at which
14. Was ______ that I met at the railway station the other day? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you
15. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang. A. since B. as C. that D. then
16. It may have been at Christmas ______ John gave Mary a handbag. A. before B. who C. that D. when
17. Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to prison? A. he B. it
C. that D. because
18. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job. A. which B. since C. that D. what
19. It was the boy ______ had been in prison ______ stole the money. A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
20. It might be I, who ______ caused the accident, who ______ to answer for it. A. has, is B. have, are C. has, am D. have, am
21. It was _____ I reached there _____ I began to know something about the matter. A. until, when B. until, that
C. not until, that D. not when, that
22. It was _____ my father worked _____ I work now. A. where, that B. where, when C. that, where D. that, that
23. It was not until he came back ______ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before
24. It’s more than half a century ______ the People’s Republic of China was liberated. A. when B. that C. since D. after
25. It was not ______ you had explained how ______ I managed to do it. A. for, that B. until, that C. for, when D. until, when
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[分析诊断]
1. B。首先判断这是强调句型，强调的是主语the ability to do the job，所以选用that。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用It was...that...。如：
2. A。这个句子稍微复杂点。Said that 后面的是宾语从句。然后在这个从句里，有一个it is…that的强调句。整个宾语从句意思说：正是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣，他才选择了这个课程。
3. B。本题强调主语these poisonous products.
4. A。本句中强调句型对特殊疑问词what 进行强调，去掉强调句型后句子为What do you want me to say?我们可以看到被强调的what 是say 的宾语。 5. D。对状语with this joy 进行强调。
6. B。本题考查助动词do对动词的强调。从the other day (那天)判断整个句子应用过去时态，A、C两项时态错误，D项不合题意，故选B，did可译为“的确，真地”。 7. B。句意：直到他到家的时候，Jennifer才意识到钥匙丢了。until结构时用于强调句式时，要将否定词not移到until前。 8. C。本题是对强调句型与not……until从句的结合考查，把not移至被强调的部分之后，要注意把句子中的动词用过去式。
9. C。根据下文的答语 a friend of his helped him可知上文是强调方式状语。
10. 1) D 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) B 6) A 先分析结构，再分析意思。谨慎试词，防止混淆。1.句强调时间状语，故用that；2.是It…before…句型，时间状语从句，只用before；3. It is a period of time since-clause是固定结构，只用since；4.是强调句型，因spend一词为及物动词，故需要宾语that。此例也可能是定语从句，若为定语从句则which亦可。但强调句和定语从句的意义是不同的。5是It…before…句型，时间状语从句，只用before. 6 是when引导的时间状语从句。
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单招宾语从句
宾语从句是高考的一个热点，也是一个难点，近几年虽说出现的次数不多，但是不能掉以轻心。
一、 宾语从句可分为三类：
1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句。由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
2. 用who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：
I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。例如：
I doubt whether our team can win the match. 我怀疑我们队能否赢这场比赛。
二、宾语从句考点
1. 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √)
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分)
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陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。 例如：She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” →She said she would leave a message on the desk.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. à I asked him where the tickets are.
2. 考查时态。宾语从句应同主句在谓语时态上保持一致。主句谓语是现在时，宾语从句的谓语可以是任意时态；主句谓语是过去时，宾语从句的谓语必须是过去的某种时态，（宾语是客观真理时则无此限制）
I thought (that) you are free today. (╳)
I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √)
【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。例如：
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
3. 考查连接词的选用
1）连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。 He knew (that) he should work hard.
2）连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming.
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3）连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money.
4. 考查作介词宾语从句。宾语从句除了在及物动词后，也可以用在介词后。 They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. You can write about whatever topic you can think of.
5. 考查形容词后的宾语从句。 某些像glad, happy, sorry, sure, delighted, pleased等形容词后面跟宾语从句。
Are you sure what you will do next?
I'm afraid that he will fail in the exam.
7. 考查不可以直接跟宾语从句的及物动词
英语中like, love, hate, dislike, depend on, see to等动词或短语后面不允许直接带宾语从句，通常在这些动词后面加it, 然后带相应的句子。如：I don’t like it when people talk with their mouths full.
8. 考查宾语从句的简化。由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语与主句的主语或间接宾语相一致时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
I don’t know how I should do with the presents. → I don’t know how to do with the presents.
9. 考查宾语从句中虚拟语气。 在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常
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用“should+ 动词原形”，should也可以省略。 She suggested we (should)leave here at once. The doctor ordered she should be operated.
10. 考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为think, suppose, guess, believe, imagine, expect, consider等词时，并且主语为第一人称时，时态是一般现在时，从句的否定词应转移到主句谓语动词上来。能够形成否定转移的句子，其反意疑问句的简短问句谓语和主语形式与从句一致。 I don't think I know you. I don' t believe he will come.
专题突破Unit 2
宾语从句 [典例展示]
1. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him. （2005北京卷）
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 2. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today. （2006北京）
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
3. (湖南2004)I think Father would 1ike to know_________ I’ve been up to so far，so I decided to send him a quick note.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
4. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006全国卷I）
A. where B. when C. how D. what 5. –What did your parents think about your decision?
–They always let me do _______ I think I should.（2006全国卷II） A. when B. that C. how D. what 6. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （2006江苏卷） A. if B. where C. whether D. that 7. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough．(2005山东卷)
A. where B. how C. what D. which
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高考英语强调句讲解及考试
