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2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士入学考试《英语》真题及详解

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2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士入学考试

《英语》真题

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:60.00)

1.If you keep on trying something, the day will come when you can do it well and with great______.

A.care B.ease √ C.tempo D.dignity

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。you can do it well意为\你会做好它\,with great______ 与此并列,意义上应该与此接近。with great care意为\小心翼翼地\。with great ease意为\轻而易举地\,符合题意,故答案为[B]项。with great tempo意为\以极大的速度\;with great dignity意为\威风凛凛\。如果填入care,tempo或dignity,与you can do it well的语义不符,故均排除。

2.She______to find new stories about her homeland, making sure her American-born daughter did not grow up ignorant of Chinese culture.

A.dropped out

B.went out of her way √ C.gave way D.got down

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。drop out意为\离开,退出\。go out of one's way意为\不怕麻烦;特地\。give way意为\撤退;让路;退让;垮掉\。get down意为\沮丧;落下;吞下;写下\。本句意为:为了保证她在美国出生的女儿长大后不会对中国文化很生疏,她______找寻有关祖国的新鲜事。明显,在这里主要强调的是主语为做某事而付出的努力,因此[B]项最为符合题意,为答案。

3.In the past, a woman's world usually______household work and waiting for her children and husband to come home.

A.made up

B.composed of

C.was comprised of D.consisted of √

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。make up意为\组成,构成\,用部分作主语,表示\部分构成整体\,用于主动语态。如果用整体作主语,必须用被动结构be made up of,这时可以和consist of互换。compose作\构成\讲时是及物动词,而且常用被动语态be composed of。值得注意的是,comprise作\构成\讲时多用于主动语态。consist是不及物动词,必须和介词连用构成consist of(由……组成,由……构成)。句意:在过去,女人的世界通常是由家庭工作和等待她的孩子和丈夫回家构成的。只有[D]项符合语义及语法要求,故为答案。

4.Domestic tourists now make up more than 90 percent of the country's total and______two-thirds of its total tourism earnings.

A.attribute B.contribute √ C.distribute D.dispatch

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【解析】本题考查动词辨析。attribute意为\把……归因于,认为……属于\,常用于attriute sth to sth结构。contribute意为\为……做出贡献,捐献\,符合题意,故为答案。distribute意为\分发,分配;分销;散播\。dispatch意为\派遣,调遣;发出\。

5.He is a diligent and______teacher, well liked by his students. A.voluntary B.conscious

C.conscientious √ D.hard

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的diligent提示,本空应填与diligent意思接近,或属于同一语义范畴的词。voluntary意为\自愿的,志愿的;无偿的\。conscious意为\有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的\;conscientious意为\认真的,勤勤恳恳的\,与空前的diligent并列,且符合题意,故为答案。hard意为\冷酷无情的,心肠硬的\。

6.The doctor tried last time to explain to the Browns that infants and young children are more ______to the effects of secondhand smoke than adults.

A.conducive B.advantageous C.delicate

D.vulnerable √ 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。conducive意为\有益于……的,有助于……的\;advantageous意为\有利的,有好处的\;delicate意为\精致的,微妙的,脆弱的,柔和的\。vulnerable意为\身体上或感情上)易受伤害的,脆弱的\,be vulnerable to为固定搭配,且符合infants and young children和the effects of secondhand smoke的语境,故为答案。根据常识可知,婴儿和儿童对于二手烟的抵抗力较弱。

7.It is absolutely true today that college degrees have become a valuable ______ for jobseekers in the country's developing market economy.

A.asset √ B.liability C.deterrent D.means

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。asset意为\财富;有价值的人(或事物);有用的人(或事物)\;liability意为\负债,债务;责任;惹麻烦的人(或事)\。deterrent意为\威慑因素;遏制力\。means意为\方法;方式;途径;财富;钱财\。对于求职者来说,大学学位只能是成为有价值的事物,故答案为[A]项。

8.She is far too______to believe these ridiculous lies. A.sensational B.sensitive C.sensible √ D.sensuous 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。题干中的too…to believe(太……以至于不相信)及ridiculous lies(荒谬的谎言)提示,本空应填表示\理智的,明智的\之意的词。sensational意为\轰动的;耸人听闻的;极好的,绝妙的\。sensitive意为\敏感的;易生气的,易担忧的\。be sensitive to为固定搭配,后接名词。sensible意为\行为或决定)明智的,理智的,合理的\,be sensible to do sth.意为\理智地做某事\,符合题意,故答案为[C]项。sensuous意为\愉悦感官的,给人以美感的\。句意:她很理智,不会相信这些荒谬的谎言。

9.With______audiences and less financial support from government, Britain's best orchestras must find new sources of income, if they are to continue.

A.shrinking √

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B.captive C.withering D.sympathetic

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。shrinking意为\减少的,缩小的,收缩的\。captive意为\观众)被强制的,受控制的;(市场)垄断的\。withering意为\眼神、话语)尖刻的,令人难堪的,咄咄逼人的\。sympathetic意为\同情的,表示同情的\。根据空后的less financial support可知,空处所填的形容词应该与less在含义上一致,四个选项中只有shrinking能够描述audiences数量的减少,故为答案。

10.On July 1, 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, wiping out 156 years of colonial humiliation______on the Chinese nation.

A.befell

B.imposed √ C.afflicted D.leased 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。befall(befell的原形)意为\不幸或不好的事)降临到……头上,发生在……身上\。impose意为\强制实行,把……强加于\,与空后的on搭配,且符合空前的colonial humiliation(殖民屈辱)的语义,故答案为[B]项。afflict意为\折磨,使痛苦\;lease意为\出租,租借\。句意为:1997年7月1日中国在香港恢复行使主权,扫除了强加给中华民族156年的殖民屈辱。

11.Johnson______the problem in his mind for two more days before he came to a conclusion.

A.turned on

B.turned over √ C.turned out D.turned to

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为\打开(电器、煤气等),接通\;turn over意为\翻身,翻转;仔细考虑\。turn over the problem in one's mind意为\仔细考虑问题\,故答案为[B]项。turn out意为\结果是,证明是;到场,出席\。turn to意为\翻到;转向;变成;求助于,求教于\。

12.Many of the works exhibited in the gallery are______, filled with energy and vitality, bright colors and unique ways of expressing ideas.

A.imaginative √ B.imaginable C.imagined D.imaginary

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。imaginative意为\富有想象力的\。根据空后的filled with energy and vitality,bright colors and unique ways of expressing ideas(充满了活力和生机、明亮的色彩和独特的表达思想的方式)可知,本空应填imaginative,故答案为[A]项。imaginable意为\可想象的\,修饰名词作定语时常置于被修饰名词之后。imaginary意为\虚构的\,指凭空想象的。imagined为imagine的过去分词形式,明显本句不缺谓语动词,故排除。

13.Words fail to______our feelings of great reverence for the hero. A.imply B.deliver C.convey √ D.contain

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。imply意为\暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明\。deliver意为\发表;交付;投递,传送\。convey意为\传达,表达,传递\,常指\传递信息或感情等\,符合题

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2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士入学考试《英语》真题及详解

2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士入学考试《英语》真题(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.Ifyoukeepontryingsomething,thedaywillcomewhenyoucandoitw
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