二、考研翻译的三大考点(1)
考研翻译三大考点:
■考点1、考研专有名词、词组和多义词的翻译。
专有名词分两种:1)划线句子中大写的人名、地名、国家名称等专有名词。
例如:第13页
(50) Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.
Darwin 达尔文
第9页
(61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
Greeks 希腊人
2)专业术语
第3页
72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.
Big Bang, 大爆炸
75) Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected
ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
elementary-particle physics 基本粒子物理学
第8页
(65) Thus, the anthropological concept of \like the concept of \concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
Anthropological 人类学
词组
第9页
(62) We are obliged to them because some of these
languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
多义词
例如:school 学校 94年考——学派 09年考——学校教育
真的不掉线吗??、????????????
life 生命;生活
多义词:熟词生义
第8页
(65) Thus, the anthropological concept of \like the concept of \concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete
research and understanding. Set (数学)交集 第6页 71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. Offend 排污超标 生词 ■考点2、考查一般性翻译技巧包括词义选择和次序调整。 词义选择 例如: