2019届高考英语第一轮模块复习检测9

由天下分享时间：2024/9/14 13:56:10 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

课时作业十三

A(全员必做)

(时间：45分钟满分：100分)

Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空

independence, deserve, predict, gain, devote, require, disable, desire, confirm, strong 1．Luo Yang devoting his whole life to aviation industry moved all the Chinese. 2．It is a fact that everybody desires safety，happiness and health.

3．There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.As a saying goes，“No pains，no gains．”

4．It is reported that Chen Yi ’s company has confirmed that she has gone abroad. 5．The driver proved to be drunk driving，so he deserved the punishment. 6．The young man admitted that the disability once made him very depressed. 7．No one can_predict accurately when human beings can settle on the moon. 8．To our surprise，although running is his strength，he failed in the race. 9．According to the survey，more and more teenagers hope to be independent of their parents. 10．Has your report met the requirement of the professor? Ⅱ.完成句子

1．He was_accused_of (被指控) drunk driving and put into prison.

2．The young driver concentrates_on (专注于) making more money to support his family. 3．Do you know how the citizens react_to (对……作出反应) the rising housing prices? 4．The government needs to come_up_with (想出) practical measures to stop drunk driving. 5．Hearing the news，his wife can’t_help_crying (禁不住哭起来)．

Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译) 这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家。但是最近他被指控酒驾并被关进监狱。听到这个消息，他妻子禁不住痛哭起来。她证实因为工作压力太大，他有时会感到沮丧并喝一些啤酒。但市民认为，既然这名司机被证实酒驾，他理应受到惩罚。

答案

The_young_driver_concentrates_on_making_more_money_to_support_his_family.However，recently_he_was_accused_of_drunk_driving_and_put_into_prison.Hearing_the_news，his_wife_can’t_help_crying.She_confirmed_that_facing_the_great_work_pressure，he_sometimes_felt_upset_and_drank_some_beer.But_in_the_citizens’_opinion，since_the_young_driver_proved_to_be_drunk_driving，he_deserved_the_punishment. Ⅳ.阅读理解

When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.

People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals.Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of

psychologists and other professionals.

One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace.We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities.After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?

Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success.If you are certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confidence，and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.

Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your chosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job.If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing (裁员)．After all，if you are a recognized expert in the office，you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team. Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve.Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.

解题导语本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了自信对于成功的重要性。 1．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The influence of confidence on one’s life. B．The difference of people’s confidence. C．The importance of confidence to success. D．The judgment on one’s confidence.

C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段给出了中心论点，即自信对于成功非常重要，以下几段是从不同的方面论证这一观点。故选C。]

2．Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those________． A．who dream to be recognized experts B．who expect to give guidance to others C．who want to ask the boss for a raise D．who think their goals are hard to reach

D [推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，心理学家或者其他的专业人员可以为那些自信心不强的人(即认为自己的目标很难实现的人)提供帮助。故选D。]

3．What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Outgoing. B．Attractive. C．Important. D．Energetic.

C [词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，拥有自信在工作中很重要，你会被同事认为是团队中“不可缺少的”一名成员，因此indispensable与C项的意义相近。]

4．What message does the author want to convey (传递) in the last paragraph? A．To overlook one’s disadvantages. B．To make full use of one’s advantages.

C．To have great confidence in one’s abilities.

D．To make objective evaluations of one’s abilities.

D [推理判断题。最后一段是说：拥有较高的自信并不是说忽略自己进步的空间，知

道自己什么地方擅长同时又知道自己什么地方还有待提高，对于成功和自信来说是很有帮助的。因此，作者在此想要表达的是，要对自己的能力做出客观的评价，要有正确的认识。故选D。]

Every day we trust school bus drivers to safely transport our children to and from school and any places in between.Most of us probably never give it a second thought.I just read an article that explains how a 17-year-old passenger on a school bus prevented a traffic accident which would

certainly have resulted in passengers’ injuries or maybe even deaths.

The school bus driver suffered a heart attack while driving students home from school at the end of the day.The driver did not survive，but all of the students on the bus were spared injury by the quick reaction of this brave teen.She steered(驾驶)the bus to safety and then put it in a parking lot.

My immediate thought was about school bus safety.Can this kind of situation be prevented all the time？Probably not！Accidents are accidents，and they cannot all be prevented.But，there are procedures and policies that can be put into practice and may reduce the likelihood of this type of accident.

Every state and every country has regulations regarding drivers.The regulations vary from state to state and country to country，but they all have one thing in common.These regulations are meant for promoting safety.

There are many software products about school bus routes，like BusBoss that allows you to keep track of various tests and licenses of drivers.With BusBoss，you can track the numbers of the licenses and their expiration dates(截止日期)，physicals that are due，criminal background checks，child abuse background checks，immigration status，and so on.You can also keep track of driving violations.

I am not suggesting that this particular situation can be avoided by using the software to keep track of drivers.My point is that you will be better informed to make appropriate decisions regarding students’ safety by having more information available to you.If you are not already using software to keep track of this information，I strongly encourage you to see what BusBoss can do for you.

解题导语文章就大家广泛关注的校车安全问题展开了讨论。作者指出使用相关的软件可以更多地了解司机的信息，并鼓励人们尝试着去使用这种软件。

5．According to the article，which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The school bus accident has resulted in passengers’ injuries.

B．The school bus accident happened when the bus was on the way to school. C．A 17-year-old boy immediately stopped the school bus accident bravely.

D．A 17-year-old girl prevented a traffic accident after the driver suffered a heart attack. D [细节理解题。由文章的第一段和第二段的内容可知，一名十七岁的女孩在校车司机突发心脏病的情况下勇敢地采取行动，防止了交通事故的发生。所以选D。]

6．The underlined word“spared”in Paragraph 2 means“________”． A．considered as B．saved from C．accepted into D．led to

B [词义猜测题。根据上文中的“The driver did not surrive，but all of the students”和下文中的“by the quick reaction of this brave teen.She steered(驾驶)the bus to safety and then put it in a parking lot”可知，spare在这里是“使逃脱”的意思。所以选B。]

7．What’s the writer’s opinion on school bus safety? A．All the school bus traffic accidents can be prevented. B．None of the school bus traffic accidents can be prevented.

C．Some measures can be taken to reduce school bus traffic accidents.

D．There are procedures and policies which can prevent all the traffic accidents.

C [观点态度题。由文章第三段中的“Accidents are accidents，and they cannot all be prevented.But，there are procedures and policies that can be put into practice and may reduce the likelihood of this type of accident”可知，作者的观点是校车交通事故不可能完全避免，但是可以通过采取措施减小事故发生的可能性。所以选C。]

8．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

A．To introduce the functions of a software about school bus routes.

B．To encourage the public to have concern for school bus safety by having more information.

C．To persuade the public to use software to keep track of the drivers’ information. D．To advise drivers to find out how they can use the software products like BusBoss.

B [写作意图题。根据全文内容可知作者写本文的目的是唤起大家(通过了解更多信息)对校车安全的关注。所以选B。]

9．We can conclude the writer of the passage is most probably a________． A．headmaster B．school bus driver C．software seller D．monitor

A [推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段中表述校车安全的口吻和角度可知作者很可能是一名校长。所以选A。]

Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

An extreme hike in hot climate is one with challenges that can include rough mountains，severe weather conditions.__1__is important to make sure you are prepared for the conditions.A recreational hike can turn into a nightmare if you don’t have the right clothing.

Wear a long-sleeved shirt and long pants.Both should be light-colored in order to reflect the sun’s rays.__2__the climate is hot，you will probably spend most of the hike in the short-sleeved

shirt and shorts.__3__，you may need protection from the sun and insects，__4__long sleeves and long pants provide.They are also__5__(help)when the temperature drops at night.An ideal option is pants that unzip(拉开……的拉锁)around the knees__6__(become)shorts；they work for multiple conditions and are typically made__7__nylon fabric which dries quickly. Wear hiking boots and breathable socks.Purchase nylon socks made__8__(specific)for hiking in hot climates.Waterproof boots do not__9__(breath)well，so avoid them unless you know that you will encounter water on your hike.

Wear a wide-brimmed(宽边的)sun hat.Choose a hat that is light-colored and made from

breathable material.Your head is the easiest part of your body for the sun to burn when you are hiking，so be sure it__10__(protect)．

答案 1.It 2.Since 3.However 4.which 5.helpful 6.to become 7.from 8.specifically 9.breathe

10．is protected

B(自主选做)

(时间：45分钟满分：100分)

Ⅰ.完形填空

I have been living in the US for 11 years，most recently in South Bend，Indiana，so I speak and hear English all the time.But I often want to__1__Hindi，my first language，and one of the__2__languages of India. So，this year，before I left America to spend the summer with my family back in India，I promised I would__3__read Hindi language books and speak mostly in Hindi.__4__it hasn’t been that easy to do.

A few days after I arrived in India，I__5__to buy a short story collection by a famous Hindi writer，Munshi Premchand.I went to a well-known bookseller in my hometown，Lucknow，the

heartland of the Hindi language，but I learned that it only__6__books in English now.At another__7__，the shopkeeper pointed out an__8__corner—that’s where they kept their Hindi books.

I bought one and took__9__to a top cafe next door.But the__10__and the cashier only wanted to__11__in English，no matter__12__I tried to speak Hindi. When I was__13__in India，I went to an English school where students were__14__for speaking in Hindi.Speaking broken Hindi was__15__a matter of pride.My parents wanted me to be fluent in English，because it came with the promise of a good__16__，wealth，and status.

Now，India’s new Prime Minister，the Hindu nationalist Narendra Modi，__17__civil servants to use Hindi__18__English.They’ve even been urged to communicate in Hindi on Twitter，Facebook and other social media.

I finished my__19__and walked out of the cafe，__20__，“Where am I going to find someone who won’t speak in English？”

解题导语英语在印度的盛行使这位定居在美国的印度人为他们的母语感到担忧，希望更多的人说印地语。

1．A.learn B．speak C．contact D．know

B [通读全文可知。作者想说自己的母语——印地语。Hindi表示“印地语”。] 2．A.popular B．common C．powerful D．official

D [“我”常常想说印地语，印度的官方(official)语言之一。] 3．A.hardly B．evenly C．narrowly D．only

D [“我”承诺“我”自己只读印地语的书籍，主要说印地语。] 4．A.Thus B．But C．And D．So

B [根据空后的“it hasn’t been that easy to do”可知，事情并不是那么容易，因此用转折词But。]

5．A.set up B．set off C．set aside D．set out

D [到达印度几天后，“我”去买一部著名的印度作家的短篇小说集。set out to do sth.表示“开始做某事，着手进行”，符合语境。set off“动身，出发，启程”；set aside“对……置之不理”；set up“建立，成立”。]