中考英语初中英语连词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语连词
1._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A: If如果,表示假设条件; B: Though 虽然,表示转折;C: Since既然; 明显的原因;D: Because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B
3.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A
4.—Tom, what does \
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C
5.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B
6.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C
7.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B
8.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C
9.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C
10.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C
11.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D
12.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter. A. if B. when C. as D. unless 【答案】 D
13.___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But B. Although C. As D. However 【答案】 B
14.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C
15.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是
让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。
16.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on. A. as soon as B. though C. since D. until 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。
17.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。
18._____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Without 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。A: Except,除了……,不包括后面的部分。B: Besides,除了……还有,包括后面的部分。C: Beside,在……旁边。D: Without,没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。
19.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
20.—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow? —No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.
A. after B. as C. before D. when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——黎明,你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗?——不,三天后我才开始旅行。固定句式,it be+时间段+before,……过了多久才……,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,固定句式it be 段时间 before…。
21.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball? —I prefer volleyball.
A. or B. and C. but 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
22.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。
23.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if B. Even though C. Since D. As if 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
24.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A. if B. until C. since D. although 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
25.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B: neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; C: either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。
26.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。
27.— What subject do you prefer?
— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.
A. or B. though C. so D. as 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个科目?——我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。根据it's difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。
28.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 【答案】 A