2021考研英语大纲常考短语
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from… 缺席，不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于…been grossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
7.by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外;without accident(=safely)安全地 8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地 9.in accord with 与…一致;out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据 12.on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明 16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为.
17.on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)习惯于
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉 21.act on奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.act on奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth. suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
25.in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循 27.adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=changes lightly)调节;适应
29.admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地 30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先 31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over 胜过;have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用 34.agree with 赞同(某人意见);agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意，一致 36.ahead of 在…之前，超过…
37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体;2)在谣传中
38.above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的. 39.in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计
40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎. 41.allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到 42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对…负责. 44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合
45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用 49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成;approve to 批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起. 52.arrange for sb. sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54.be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻 55.assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信 56.attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)缚，系 ，结 57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention，care and thought)注意，照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料 59.attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于...，认为...是...的结果
2021考研英语大纲常考短语
