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外研版必修一module 2 重点知识与练习
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．确定， 确信；查明 2．犯错误 3．取得进步 4．不断/总是做某事 5．结果
6．在某方面干得好 7．事实上 8．睡着
9．讲笑话；开玩笑 10．厌倦了
Ⅲ.佳句再现
11．宁愿， 宁可 12．适用于……，
合乎……的事实 make sure
make a mistake/make mistakes make progress keep doing sth. as a result do well in sth. in fact fall asleep tell jokes
get bored (with sth.) would rather be true of
1．She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _____________even I can understand it!她善良耐心， 她解释语法如此清楚甚至于我都能听懂。
2．She avoids ____________________! I’ve always hated ________________or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, ________you don’t feel completely stupid.
她避免让你觉得自己很笨！我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词， 但是李老师只是笑笑， 那样你就不会感到自己很笨。
3．We don’t dare to say a word ___________________.她不让我们说，我们就不敢说。 4．She explains exactly what is happening and ________ my work is .她能精确解释实验现象， 因此我的成绩进步了。
5．I think that I will ________ the exam __________________________.我想有陈老师教我， 我一定会考好的。
6．This ________ France, Germany, and Spain, ________ discipline and respect for the teacher _________________________.
法国、德国和西班牙情况也是这样， 在那儿人们认为守纪律和尊重老师很重要。 词汇学习
1 avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免， 逃避， 躲避， 回避
【相关拓展】
只跟v. ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。
【活学活用】 (1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_______ ____________________. 应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。 (2) I try to avoid _______________on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物， 因为星期六商店里到处都是人。
2appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏， 赏识；感激
(1) appreciation n． 欣赏， 赏识；感激
avoid sth./sb. 躲避某事或某人 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
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(2) appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事……
【经典句式】
I would appreciate it if…如果……， 我将不胜感激。 【温馨提示】
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句， 构成固定句型。如：
I don’t like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。 【活学活用】
(1) I really appreciate your ________ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。
(2) ________________________you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些， 我将不胜感激。
(3)Her abilities _______________________by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。
3 admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入， 接受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认， 供认(常为不情愿地)
(1) admission n. (2) admit sb./sth. to/into… (3) admit doing sth.
承认；允许进入；入场费 允许……进入/加入…… 承认做了……
be admitted to/into… 被……接收
【经典句式】
It is generally admitted that…普遍认为…… 【活学活用】 (1)
George would never _____________________. 乔治从不认错。
(2)Through her hard work, she _________________________Peking University. 通过努力学习， 她最后被北京大学录取。 4 prefer v. (to like better)更喜欢
prefer (doing/n. )…to (doing/n. )… 喜欢……尤胜于…… prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……
【活学活用】
Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week rather than ____out for holidays.
＝ Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week to ________ out for holidays.
现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。
短语学习：
1 as a result 因此， 结果
(1)
as a result ___…
由于……
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(2) (3)
as a consequence as a consequence of
因此， 结果
由于……的结果
result ___ 造成；导致 result from 因……发生
【温馨提示】 特别注意。 【活学活用】
在写作中容易把as a result当连词使用， 导致标点符号和大小写不符合英语规范， 因此要
(1) ___________the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工， 所有的航班都取消了。
(2) He had his leg injured. ____________, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受伤了， 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。
(3) His failure ____________carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心造成的。 2 keep doing sth. 继续/反复做某事
keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做…… keep sb. from doing阻止某人做…… keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续 keep ___with 跟上， 不落后
keep on继续
【易混辨析】
keep doing和keep on doing (1) (2)
keep doing：cause a process or state to continue使某一过程或状态继续。如： keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth. frequently or repeatedly继续做某事；不断
keep smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑
或反复做某事。如：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要总是打断我。
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由此可见， keep doing更强调“状态的持续， 继续”， 而keep on doing更强调“动作的反复”， 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。 【温馨提示】
keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略， 注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆。另外与keep sb. from doing意义相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略， 被动语态中不可以。 【活学活用】
(1)Please keep the fire ________. It is too cold here. 请让火一直烧着， 这里太冷了。 (2) ____________until you reach a large roundabout. 继续走， 直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。
(3)What kept you ___________? 什么使你没能来？ 3 make sure (of sth./that…) 确保，查明，核实，弄清楚
be sure to do sth一定/务必做某事 for sure 无疑， 肯定， 有把握地 be/feel sure ________ 确信， 深信 【温馨提示】
在make sure的从句中， 如果是谈将来的事情， 要用一般现在时而不是将来时。 【活学活用】
(1)I think the door’s locked, but I’d better go and ________ _________________ . 我想门已经锁了， 但我最好还是去查看一下。
(2)You must ______________the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。 (3)Nobody knows __________what will happen in the future.
没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。 (4) ________________your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗？ 4 would rather 宁愿， 宁可 (1)would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 would rather have done sth.
宁愿做过某事 (但事实上没做)
(2) would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不做B
(3) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气， 谈现在和将来的情况) would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过 做)
【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather ___________. 虽然城市正遭受攻击， 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。 (2)On hot summer days, I’d rather go out swimming in the river _________________enjoying air conditioners.
在炎热的夏日， 我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家 里享受空调。
(3) I _____________________________yesterday. 我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。 2.
单项填空
I’d rather you ________ about it. I don’t want to tell you about it.
去的情况， 但过去的事实是：没有
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A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．hadn’t known D．haven’t known
【解析】 B 由第二句话可知“你不知道这件事”，因此would rather后面的从句中表达的是与现在相反的虚拟，因此用一般过去时。
句型学习:
1 I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid. 我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词， 但是李老师只是笑笑， 那样你就不会感到自己很笨。 句型公式
so that引导的状语从句 主句＋so that…(结果状语从句)
主句＋so that…can/could/may/might/will/would…(目的状语从句) 【归纳比较】
(1)so that引导的目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would等， 可与in order that 互换；而so that引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词， 有时可以和so…that…互换。
(2)so that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号， 而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开(即略作停顿)。
【活学活用】
(1)He worked very hard, so that he ________ a good mark in the exam. 他学习非常用功， 结果考试考得很好。
(2)They held a meeting so that they ___________everyone’s ideas.他们召开了一次会议为的是能听到众人的心声。
2 …， but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我想， 有陈老师教我， 我一定会考好的。 句型公式
【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)With so many financial problems ___________, President Obama feels worried. 有那么多金融问题要解决， 奥巴马总统感觉很担忧。
精编外研版必修一module2重要资料学习知识与课后复习
