2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration Section Ⅱ Warm-

Unit 3 Celebration Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Lesson 1-Language

Points

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 1.decorate vt.装饰，布置 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.wedding n． 婚礼 2.nowadays adv. 现今，现在 3.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 4.boil vt.& vi. 煮沸，沸腾 5.occasion n. 时刻，时机 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration [记法] 后缀-tion是名词的标志，表 “状态” [联想] 盘点后缀-tion名词 ①translate→translation翻译 ②congratulate→congratulation祝贺 ③graduate→graduation毕业 ④celebrate→celebration庆祝，庆典 2.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 [同义] ①damage n．& vt.损失；损害 ②ruin n．& vt.毁灭，毁坏 3.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑 [记法] 后缀-ness是名词的标志，表“性质，状态” [联想] 归纳后缀-ness名词 ①rudeness粗鲁，无礼 ②kindness善良 ③sadness悲伤，悲哀 ④illness/sickness疾病 4.celebration n．庆祝，庆典 [联想] congratulation n．祝贺 5.power n．动力；权力，影响力；控制力 [同义] energy, force, strength 6.serve vt.招待；服务；提供(食物)；端上(饭菜) [词块] ①serve in the army服役 n. 装饰，装修 2.graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 3.scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者 4.tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的 5.power n．动力；权力，影响力；控制力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的 6.celebration n．庆祝，庆典→ celebrate vt.庆祝 7.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的 8.serve vt.招待；服务；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service n．服务 ②serve the people为人民服务 二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语 1.burn down 烧毁，烧光 2．take part in 参与，参加 3．fall on/upon 正是……的日子； 落在……上 4．in the past 过去 5．operate on 动手术；起作用 6．be decorated with 装饰着 7．put out the fire 扑灭火 8．wash away 洗掉，冲走 三、这样记句式

先背熟 再悟通 The 1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说，在这一天月亮最大最亮。 Sb./sth. is said to ...为固定句型，意为“据说某人/某物……”。 后仿用 old man 多积常用词块 1.pass an exam 通过考试 2．win a scholarship 赢得奖学金 3．watch the moon 赏月 4．all over the world 全世界 5．the lunar year 农历年 6．the Lantern Festival 元宵节 7．on a special occasion 在特殊的场合 8．dozens of candles 许多蜡烛 is_said_to_have_gone_through varieties of sufferings during the war. 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 2.As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. 由于端午节是在初夏，它标志着一年最炎热的季节的开始。 3.In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of 不定式短语在句中作目的light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯是为了庆祝光状语。 as意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。 As_he_was_ill,_he absent from was school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 To_work_out_the_difficult_maths_problem,_I consulted have Professor Russell several times. 2

明战胜黑暗的力量。 为了解出那道数学难题，我已向拉塞尔教授咨询过好几次。 4.They were decorating the house when the accident when作并列连词，引导时happened. 他们正在装修房子，这时事故发生了。 间状语从句，意为“就在这时”。 My wife was_cooking_when the fire broke out. 我妻子正在做饭这时火灾发生了。

1．(教材P36) ... there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.

……月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰淇淋月饼。 include vt.包括，包含 including prep. 包括，包含 including sb./sth.＝sb./sth. included 某人/物包括在内 ①With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)

随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越普及，一本汉语词典已收入了239个英文单词。

②We three students, including Tom, went to see that film last night. ＝We three students, Tom included,_went to see that film last night. (include) 包括汤姆在内，昨晚我们三个学生去看了那部电影。 [辨析比较] include, contain

include contain 强调作为整体的一部分包括进来 通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内 形象记忆

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