辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体2024-2024学年高一上学期
第一次考试英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
There’s so much to see and do in the coolest little capital. Here’s our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.
Erjoy 360°views from the top of Mount Victoria Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and plane taking off from Wellington Airport. Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, there’s a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory. Check out our world famous movie-making magic Get into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the world’s most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie--- The Lord of the Rings. Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo Do you want to hand-feed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats (猫鼬) or touch a cheetah’s (猜豹) fur? All are possible at Wellington Zoo. the best lit- tle zoo in the world.
Discover our stories at Te Papa The national museum of New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. The exhibits (展览) tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, you can enter the Te papa museum for free.
1. Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington? A. At the Weta Cave mini-museum. C. At Wellington Zoo.
2. Which tourist attraction can be entered for free? A. The Te Papa museum. C. Wellington Zoo.
B. The Cable Car Museum. D. The Weta Cave mini-museum. B. At the Mount Victoria Lookout. D. At Te Papa.
3. Who will probably be interested in the Wata Cave mini-museum? A. People who love nature. B. People who love history. C. People who love movies D. Pelple who love animals.
4. Where does this text probably come from? . A. A health newspaper. C. A travel website.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍冬天新西兰首都惠灵顿的前五名的游览之地。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。攻略中图一“Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout.”the city就是指首都惠灵顿，故在the Mount Victoria Lookout可以看到首都惠灵顿的全貌。故答案选B。 【2题详解】
B. A science textbook. D. A fashion magazine.
细节理解题。攻略中图五“you can enter the Te papa museum for free.”明确指明Te papa museum可以免费进入。故答案选A。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。攻略中图三介绍了一个关于电影技巧和艺术的迷你博物馆，对此感兴趣的当然是热爱电影的人，题中nature, history, animals都未曾涉及。故答案选C。 【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文是惠灵顿的游览攻略，推理可知，文章出处应来自于旅游网站。故答案选C。
B
It has been a year since I found out my friend had passed away. I still store his phone number, even though I know calling the number will never reach him again. I feel like if I deleted (删除) his phone number, it would mean he was really gone.
Over the past few years, we have planned to travel together just to see the dolphins in the sea. However, for some reasons it didn’t happen, yet I always took his calls over the years. We shared a lot of interests.
When I knew that he had been diagnosed (诊断) with a very serious illness and was in hospital, I remembered sending messages to him. I did not receive a message back, so I left a voicemail. A week later, I sent him a message once again. However, I still didn’t get a reply. I thought he was busy. During the next several months I was very busy, too. Suddenly, in that mid-summer, I received a short message: “Sorry, Marlynn, He has passed away.”
I was vey sad and surprised at the words. I was very sad and regretful. I regretted that I let the months pass without trying again. I worked with many people who had also lost their best friends. The sadness is often unspeakable. There is guilt (内疚), helplessness and sadness that is difficult to put into words.
Now I try to be grateful for the times and memories we have. I realize the best thing that we can do is value the ones we love.
5. What do we know about the writer’s friend? A. He lived by himself.
B. He deleted the writer’s phone number. C. He has gone to a far-away city.
D He has been dead for a year.
6. What did the writer do when he didn’t receive her friend’s message? A. She telephoned him.
B. She left a voice message to him. C. She wrote to him a week later. D. She visited him right away.
7. What does the author want to express in paragraph 4? A. Her hard working experience. B. People’s attitude towards life. C. Her sadness of losing friends. D. Her surprise at her friend’s illness. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Never Regret C. A Friend with Illness
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者于朋友的约定和没有得到回复的联系，以及后来得知朋友去世后的心理变化，最后作者领悟到我们能做的就是珍惜我们爱的人。 【5题详解】
细节理解题。本题在文中第一句“It has been a year since I found out my friend had passed away.”可以看出作者的朋友去世一年了。故答案选D。 【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句，“I did not receive a message back, so I left a voice message.”得知作者的短信没有得到回复之后，他给朋友留言了。故答案选B。 【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was vey sad and surprised at the words. I was very sad and regretful. I regretted that I let the months pass without trying again.”不难看出，作者对于好朋友的离世很伤心，故答案选C。 【8题详解】
B. Value the Ones We Love D. Be Grateful for the Future Time
.
主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者对于朋友的离开产生的一些情绪和领悟，最重要的是作者最后的领悟：珍惜你所爱的人，所以作为本文的标题，应选此较为深刻，故答案选B。
C
We are the CEOs. We are the head designers. We are the top engineers. We are the senior creators. We are the inventors. We are the only maker of our own happiness.
However, we still have learned that people’s views on happiness often change with many outside things. Some people smile happily beside their new cars and homes. Students feel excited when they get better grades. Babies laugh loudly when they get new toys. Maybe true happiness has been lost in these things.
How could we have allowed ourselves to be cheated for so long? Something outside may give us happiness, but what directs us to real happiness is inner (内在的) spirit.
Our spirit is so easily broken, yet it is the single strongest thing we own. Why do people with terrible diseases still smile? Why do those with a broken heart still find joy? The inner spirit is powerful, and it is the only thing on earth that can be broken into pieces but can perfectly mend itself with time. Think about those who suffer a lot but still feel happy. Their inner spirit is very strong.
Our inner spirit will be the greatest gift that we give ourselves. It is our compass (指南针) to happiness, but we are the tour guides. 9. What is the author’s view about happiness? A. It can be bought from others. C. We create it ourselves.
10. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Babies want to buy more toys.
B. People like smiling beside their new cars. C. Students feel happy after getting good grades.
D. People’s views on happiness change with outside things. 11. What is the guide to getting happiness according to the author? A. A compass.
C. Other people’s views.
B. People’s inner spirit. D. Things people can buy. B. It has been lost.
D. It belongs to successful persons.
12. Why does the author mention those who suffer a lot but still feel happy? A. To stress the power of inner spirit.
2024-2024学年 辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体 高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 (解析版)
