学习必备 精品知识点
提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, ……must ; 否定回答用No, you needn’t.
花钱花时间
cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱
Take以it作主语，通常是花费时间 It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.
E.g I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。
It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去学校要花费15分钟。
How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？
How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。 How long does it take you to get to? 它花费你多长时间到达?
地点、方位表述
near 离?很近 后面直接接地点
I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。 far away from=far from离?很远
He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远
get to “ 到达? ” 表示“到达那里”只能说get there
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock. reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词 I reach school / get to school
leave for 出发去……动身去…… leave A 离开A地 leave for B 出发去B地
e.g. He will leave Shanghai. e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.
leave A for B 离开A地去B地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. arrive + in 大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方)
e.g.
arrive
in
China
/
学习必备 精品知识点
Shanghai…
arrive + at 小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) school...
方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of）
b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.
e.g. arrive at the airport /
c. 所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A.
表示提议的句型
Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let?s have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！ Shall we…？/ Let?s用于提出建议。
Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Let?s…后面也是接动词原形。
That?s a good idea.那是个不错的主意。 -------Would you like some snacks?
-------No, thanks. I don?t want any . I want some fruit.
How about = what about怎么样？ Why / Why not?为什么？/为什么不？
将来时
一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow, next +时间词，in+一段时间, in the future等连用。
其动词形式有will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do(动词原形) will / be going to
will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化. E.g He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock. I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two o?clock. 但是be going to有人称的变化.
学习必备 精品知识点
He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow.
都是用来表将来的， 他们后面应该接动词的原形。
if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。
If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.如果没有雨，我们将没有水喝。
连词
连词主要连接两个简单句
并列连词有and并且，和; but但是; or或者，否则的话; so所以; for因为。 She can?t read or write.她既不会读也不会写。
or用在否定句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。 She can read and write.她既会读又会写。
also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。
连词because引导原因状语从句。
比较级最高级
healthier than 比---- 健康
less healthy than 比----不健康 as healthy as 像---- 一样的健康 as unhealthy as像---- 一样的不健康
than用于比较级中 as... as用于原级比较
one of the most intelligent animals最聪明的动物之一 one of the most dangerous animals最危险的动物之一
one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词的复数，表示“最……的之一”。
关系表达
用于三者或以上：most /some / all /none of them 他们中的大多数/一些/全部/全都不是 All of the bus drivers were men. 改否定句如下：
学习必备 精品知识点
None of the bus drivers was a man. 或者None of the bus drivers were men. 用于两者之间：Both of my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下： Neither of my parents is an engineer.
词组固定搭配
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 use sth. to do用某物来做 use sth. for doing用某物来做
like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 be kind to sb.对某人很友好 tell a lie = tell lies说谎
share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 for the first time第一次
want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事。 Invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地
have a great / good time 玩得开心，过的愉快 on the road在路上 wait for 等待 be late for school 迟到 find out查出，弄清
talk to sb. 对某人说，跟某人交谈。 talk about sb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事。 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
in the same place / in different places 在同一个地方/在不同地方 How much ...do we need ?我们需要多少... ...？ plan to do 计划做……
know about 知道/了解关于……的事情 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物 forget doing 忘记做过……（已做）
forget to do忘记去做……（未做） member用法与foeget相同
practise doing…练习做……，训练……
学习必备 精品知识点
help do the housework 帮忙做家务
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事 = help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn—learnt—learnt have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”
keep sb./sth. + adj. 保持某人或某物处于某种状态 instead of (doing) sth. 代替，而不是 be made of由……制成的（看得出原材料） be made from由……制成的（看不出原材料） be made by由（谁）制造的 be made in由（某地）制造的 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 be important to sb. 对某人是重要的
be important for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事是重要的 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
上海版牛津英语六年级(上、下)全重点知识点复习整理
