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八年级英语下册Module 3 Unit 2学案分析（外研版） 八年级英语下册Module 3 Unit 2学案分析（外研版）
1. It is said that the disease has killed more than________ people worldwide. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds’ C. two hundred’s D. two hundred 2. ______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of D D 2. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 地球是颗行星，它围绕着太阳转。此外还有七颗行星也围绕着太阳转。 1) 七颗行星指的是：水星（Mercury)、金星 (Venus)、火星(Mars)、木星 (Jupiter)、土星（Saturn)、天王星 (Uranus)和海王星(Neptune)。 2) go around: 绕着……运转 The Earth goes around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Let's go around the town, not through it. 我们绕过这城镇吧，不要穿过去了。 3) other/the
other/others/another 这几个相类似的词容易弄混淆，其实意思大相径庭。 other其它的（人或物）, 后面经常跟可数名词复数形式； We haven’t found life on other planets yet. 我们还没有在其它的星球上发现生命。（其他的星球不可能只有一个） the other（两者中的）另一个,后面不可能跟复数形式； He has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 他有两个女儿，一个是老师，另一个是医 生。 （有且只有两个，两者中的另一个） others其它的人或物（已经包括在内）, 后面不能跟名词，本身就含有名词的含义； Some people came by car, others came on foot. 有些人是坐汽车来的，其他人是走着来的。（others后面不能再加名词） another（三者以上中的，或不知道数量的）另一个, 后面也不可跟复数形式。 Would you like another cup of tea? 你要再来有一杯茶吗？ （泛指再来一杯） 4) also adv. 也，同样；而且（不与否定式动词连用） She speaks French and German and also a little Russian. 她会说法语、德语，还会说一点儿俄语。 He is young and good-looking, and also very rich. 他又年轻又帅气，而且还很富有。 I teach five days a week and I also teach evening classes.
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我每星期教五天，而且还教晚上的课。 比较：also/too/as well also, too, as well都指句中有关词语与前面提到的事物相结合或相一致，这三个词语的雅俗程度和在句中的位置有所不同。 also含较庄重色彩，通常用于主要动词之前（但若主要动词为be，则放于其后） I’ve met Jane and I’ve also met her mother. 我已见到简，我也见到了她的母亲。 She was rich, and she was also selfish. 她很富，她也很自私。 too和as well比较通俗，通常用于从句的句尾。 I’ve read the book and I’ve seen the film as well/too. 我看过这本书，也看过这部电影。 3. None of them has an environment like that of the earth… 没有一颗行星拥有与地球一样的环境…… none 表示（三个以上）一个也没有。意为“没有一个人/东西”，none作主语时，谓语的单复数形式要根据实际情况来定。如： None of them has been to Beijing. 他们中没有一个人到过北京。（none指代可 数名词， 强调单一性，谓语用单数形式） None of them were aware of the danger. 他们都没有意识到危险。（none指代可数 名词，强调整体性，谓语用复数形式） None of the money is his. 这些钱没有他的份儿。（none指代不可数 名词，谓语动词用单数形式） 4. ... and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. ……我们的太阳系只是一个由恒星和行星组成的星系的一小部分，这个星系比太阳系大得多，称作银河系或银河。 这里的the Galaxy专指“银河系”，也可以 称作the Milky Way。而galaxy则泛指“星系”。例如： Scientists have discovered a distant galaxy. 科学家发现了一个遥远的星系。 本句中called the Galaxy or the Milky Way为过去分词短语做定语，修饰a much larger group of stars and planets。 类似的例子还有： They have a two-year-old son called Mike. 他们有一个两岁的儿子叫迈克。 5. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 然而，还没有任何航天器能到达银河系 里的其他恒星。 形容词/副词 + enough to do表示“到达……程度，会发生某结果”。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 He got up early
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enough to catch the first bus. 他起得很早，赶上了首班车。 6. ... with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? ……宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的 吗，抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢？ 这里with so many stars in the universe是介 词短语，在句中作状语。 with + 名词 + 介词短语,在句中做状语，表示伴随情况。 With so many things to do, we have no time to play. 要做的事情这么多，我们都没时间玩了。 alone adj.孤单的, 孤独的。作形容词时不作定语只作表语, 也可作副词。意思是“独自地”。 I don’t like going out alone after dark. 我不喜欢天黑后独自外出。 比较：alone/lonely alone表示独自一人；lonely表示心灵上的孤单。 Although I’m alone, I don’t feel lonely. 虽然我独自一人，但是我不感到孤单。 1. In the world ___ people like watching TV. A. millions of B. two millions C. two million of D. two million of 2. Basketball is such a popular game in the world that ____ people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of A B 3. ___ girls took part in the Super Girl Competition, but only a few of them succeeded. A. One million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of 4. Every year ____ people in this country lose their jobs. A. many millions B. millions of C. millions D. two millions B B 5. The spaceship ______ will go around the earth in 2005 will be called Shenzhou Ⅶ. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _____ rest. A. a few minute’s B. a few minutes’ C. a little minute’s D. a little A B 7. ―How heavily it rained this early morning! ―Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. none C. all?? D. neither 8. I tried several jackets on, but ____ of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither B C 1. 地球是行星，它围绕太阳运转。 The Earth is a planet and it _____________ the Sun. 2. 为什
优品课件之八年级英语下册Module 3 Unit 2学案分析(外研版)
