形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习
一、概念
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 二、用法
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 例:
1)This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例:
1) -Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗?
-Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的,它是。它是我的。 2) -Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗?
-No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不,它们不是。它们是它的。 注:名词性物主代词=(相应的)形容词性物主代词+名词 三、形式 人称 第一人称 第二人称 意义 我(I) 我们(we) 你(you) 你们(you) 他(he) 她(she) 它(it) 他/她/它们(they) 数量 形容词性 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 my our your your his her its their 物主代词 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 第三人称 四、练习 1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。
I(形容词性物主代词) ______ he(形容词性物主代词)_______ you(名词性物主代词)________
they(名词性物主代词) ______ she(名词性物主代词) _______ his(原形代词)________
you(名词性物主代词) ______ I(名词性物主代词)________ her(名词词性物主代词)________ it (名词性物主代词)______
2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( I ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in China. 6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary? -No, it’s not ____(I).
7. That is not _________ ruler (he)._________is at home. ( he ) 8. Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown.
9. These books are________(I), and those are____(you). 10.These are not your pencils. They are _____(our).
3.单项选择。
1.This is my book. ( ) is over there. A.You B. Yours C. Mine D.You 2.( ) schoolbag is new and ( ) is new, too. A.Our, he B.Ours, his C.My, his D.My, her 3.-Is that her ruler? -No, it isn’t. It’s ( ). A. I B.her C.hers D.you 4.( ) is a student, and ( ) name is Mary. A.He,his B.I,my C.She, her D.I,her 5.( ) am a girl and ( ) is a boy.
A.My, she B.I, her C.I,she D.Mine,she 6.-What’s that?-()is a dog. A. He B.She C.I D.it
7.-Is he your friend? -Yes, he is ( ) friend. A.your B.his C.my D.her
8.-Is this your pen?-No, ( ) is in the schoolbag. A.mine B.yours C.my D.I 9.These books aren’t( ).They are( ).
A.our,their B.yours,Lucy C.your,Lucy’s D.yours,Lucy’s 10.Mike and ( ) friend ( ) in the library. A.his,is B.her,are C.her,is D.his,are