专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气
题组1 限时模拟
A单句填空
1.[2020江苏扬州高三期中调研,27]I (abandon)my dream of becoming a pianist, but for the encouragement from that music teacher.
2.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,1]Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (is) at the age of six months.
3.[2020江苏无锡期中,32]—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is! —Definitely. If only I (be)on the scene!
4.[2019江苏南通中学高三模考,10]According to the school rules, no child be allowed out of school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.
5.[2019北京中央民族大学附属中学高三检测,12]You (do)something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.
6.[2019江苏扬州高三期中联考,34]If you leave within 15 minutes, you park your car at the roadside temporarily.
7.[2019江苏天一中学高三调研,23]—Did you go to the party last night? —Yes, but I’d rather I (go) there. It was so boring.
8.[2019北京海淀区高三期中,32]Kelly failed Mr. Brown’s literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.
9.[2019天津滨海新区高三期中,28]—Here you are. This is the hotel! —It’s so close to the station. We have taken the taxi at all!
10.[2019江苏苏州期中调研,26]Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody (hurt).
B单句改错
11.[2020湖北部分重点学校第一次联考]Has it not been for the support, I wouldn’t have realized my dream.
12.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考]If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.
13.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测]As students, we mustn’t study hard so as to serve our society and our nation in the future.
14.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评]On arrival, I reached for my mobile phone, but I couldn’t find it anywhere. Han Mei thought I should have left it in the taxi.
15.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]If only I can be successful like you! I would appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice.
16.[2019河北衡水中学第一次联考]In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves.
17.[2019广东六校第一次联考]When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher more attentively.
18.[2019河北邯郸九校第一次联考]I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.
19.[2019安徽安庆高三二调]By the way, should you give me some advice on how to learn maths well?
题组2 精选真题
A单句填空
1.[2019天津,14]The workers were not better organized, otherwise they (accomplish)the task in half the time.
2.[2018江苏,24]It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
3.[2018天津,10]I can’t find my purse. I (leave)it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
4.[2018北京,13]They might have found a better hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers. 5.[2018江苏,27]There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have)a second chance to become more involved.
6.[2018天津,15]If we (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
7.[2017北京,21]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf. 8.[2017天津,15]—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.
9.[2016天津,5]It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended. 10.[2016北京,31]I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 11.[2016天津,15]I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I (injure). 12.[2016北京,34]Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.
13.[2015陕西,21]You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
14.[2015北京,29]—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.
15.[2015天津,7]I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
16.[2015安徽,32]It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.
B单句改错
17.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I... my parents would not to let me.
18.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 19.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 20.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]We must found ways to protect our environment.
A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)
Rain or shine, Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home 1 be very near the office, or he 2 be always in time for work. How I wish that I 3 (live)close to work, so that I 4 not get up so early every day. Yesterday, for example, I would 5 (arrive) in time for work as usual if I hadn’t been caught in a traffic jam. The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6 arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be caught being late again, he 7 (punish)me.
I 8 stop doing everything and go to bed now. Anyhow, it’s time that I 9 (go) to sleep, and I hope I 10 arrive at work on time tomorrow. It will be bad to be caught arriving late again.
B语法填空
[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高)came from? Like many great inventions, the story is not only one of a great idea, 1 one of tons of hard work and perseverance(毅力).
The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 2 was struggling with his small business. His wife died 3 (short) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard to support his family alone. He started making wooden toys, but they didn’t sell well. He thought his toys needed a name, and he chose 4 name \
Unfortunately, several years later, his workshop 5 (burn) to the ground. Soon, he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea of creating a \ 6 (imagine) and creativity. He decided to stop 7 (make) wooden toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then he started to build more and more kinds of 8 (model). Each one had to be of the 9 (high) quality, which can be reflected in Lego’s motto — \good enough. \
Thanks to his perseverance, kids can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if he 10 (give) up when times were hard.
C短文改错
[2019湖北武汉部分学校调研]Dear Sir,
Last Saturday I went shop at your food store and saw a saleswoman take the ready-to-eat food and the money with the same hands. I didn’t think this was not the right thing to do for her. But when I told her about it, she got so angrily that she said it was none of your business and asked me to leave the counter.
A saleswoman has a bad effect on your store. I am sure that you will not allow so kind of things to happen again. I suggest that you took steps to punish those who is irresponsible for the work and impolite to the customer. I would appreciate if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem.
Yours faithfully,
Lei Yang
题组1 限时模拟 A单句填空
1.might have abandoned 句意:要不是来自那位音乐老师的鼓励,我可能就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用\过去分词\。
2.(should) be 句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示\建议\时,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用\动词原形\故填(should) be。
3.had been 句意:——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻!——当然,要是我在现场就好了!根据句意可知,此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设,故填had been。
4.shall 句意:根据学校规定,除非有自己的父母陪同,否则任何儿童不得离开学校。根据语境可知,此处表示学校的规定,含有命令的意味,因此从语气上来分析可知应该用shall。
5.must have done 句意:你一定做了了不起的事,否则你是得不到晋升的。根据句意可知,此处表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测,应用must have done。
6.can/may 句意:如果你在15分钟内离开,你可以暂时把车停在路边。根据语境可知,此处表示许可,故用can/may。
7.hadn’t gone 句意:——昨晚你去参加聚会了吗?——是的,但我宁愿我没有去那里,太无聊了。would rather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气;根据句意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句的谓语应用\done\形式。
8.should 句意:Kelly 没有通过布朗先生的文学课,她本应该早点提交报告的。should have done sth.\本应该做某事(而实际上未做)\符合语境。
9.needn’t 根据\,旅馆离车站很近,因此根本没必要乘出租车。needn’t have done\本不必做某事(而实际上做了)\符合语境。
10.could/might have been hurt 根据语境及第一句的时态可知,第二句表示对过去情况的推测,应用
could/might have done表示\可能已经做了某事\且Somebody与hurt(弄伤)之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故填could/might have been hurt。
B单句改错
11.Has→Had 分析句子结构可知,逗号前为省略了if的虚拟条件句,根据主句中的\realized\可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句应用过去完成时,故把Has改为Had。
12.am→were 根据语境可知,此处表示\如果我是你\表示与现在的事实相反,故用虚拟语气,be动词用were。
13.mustn’t→must 此处表示我们必须要努力学习,故用must。
14.should→must 此处表示韩梅认为我一定是把它落在出租车上了。表达对过去情况的肯定推测,应用must have done。故将should改为must。
15.can→could If only后用虚拟语气,此处表示对将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语用过去时态。故把can改成could。
16.删掉to 句意:开始,所有学生都感到害羞,不敢表达自己的想法。此处dare为情态动词,后接动词原形,故删掉to。
17.listened前加had 句意:当我拿到试卷的时候,我意识到,如果(当初)我更加专心听老师讲课,我就能做得更好。根据句意及\可知,此处为虚拟语气,且表示与过去事实相反的假设,故if引导的从句应用过去完成时,在listened前加had。
18.must→should或删掉must 句意:我建议我们学校采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育运动。suggest意为\建议\后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为\动词原形\可以省略。故可将must 改为should或者删掉must。
19.should→could/would/can 句意:顺便问一下,你能给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议吗?在疑问句中,表示请求,应用could,can或would。
题组2 精选真题 A单句填空
1.would have accomplished 句意:工人们没有被更好地组织起来,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的。此处考查虚拟语气,otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,因此后半部分表示对过去情况的假设,应用\。
2.should 句意:很奇怪,他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书。should\竟然\符合句意。
3.could/might have left 根据句意及时间状语yesterday可判断,此处表示对过去情况的推测;根据下文\我不肯定\可知,应用\情态动词could/might+have done\结构。
4.had driven 句意:如果再开几千米,他们可能会找到一家更好的旅馆。根据语境可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句应该用过去完成时。
5.had 根据\可知,时间的着眼点是现在,因此wish后的从句是对现在情况的虚拟,应用一般过去时。
6.had caught 根据句意可知,此处是一个虚拟条件句,条件从句中有时间状语yesterday,因此从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句应用过去完成时。
7.can 句意:Samuel是我们班个子最高的男孩,他能轻易够着书架顶层的书。根据句意可知,空处表能力,故用can。
8.wouldn’t have been 句意:——你有Betty的电话号码吗?——是的,不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday和副词Otherwise判断,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时谓语用\形式。
9.couldn’t 句意:这真让人恼火,我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。根据句意及前文中的\可知应填couldn’t表示\不能够\。
10.needn’t 句意:我喜欢周末,因为在星期六和星期日我不需要早起。根据语境可知此处表示\不需要,不必\故用needn’t。
11.would have been injured 根据\和\出,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用了过去完成时,主句谓语应用\have done\形式,又主语I与injure之间是动宾关系,故填would have been injured。
12.had told 句意:你上个星期为什么不告诉我你的问题呢?如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你了。根据句意及空后的\判断,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用过去完成时。
13.may/might 句意:你可能感觉到整个培训都在浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确信以后你将感谢你参加了这样的培训。根据句子中的\出,此处表示对前面情况的一种推测,且语气不强烈,所以要用may或might。
14.must 句意:——你就不能多待一会儿吗?——天越来越晚了。我现在真的必须走了。我女儿一个人在家里。根据答语中的\getting late\\daughter is home alone\可知,这里表示必须离开,故用must。
15.needn’t 句意:来这所新学校之前,我本没有必要担忧,因为这儿的同学们对我非常友好。needn’t have done表示\本没有必要做某事(但做了)\。
16.would have 句意:幸运的是我们预订了一间房。否则,我们现在就没有待的地方了。根据语境可知,or之前的句子是陈述语气,是事实;or之后的句子用了虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,故用would have。
B单句改错
17.删掉not后的to would是情态动词,在此处表示意愿,后应跟动词原形,故to多余。 18.chose→choose 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后应接动词原形。
19.去掉can或can→should suggest 意为\建议\时,其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,谓语形式为\动词原形\可以省略。
20.found→find 情态动词must后应用动词原形,因此把found改为find。
A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)
作者上班有时会迟到,而他的同事汤姆从来不迟到,因此,作者认为他肯定住得离公司很近。 1.must 这里用must表示非常有把握的肯定推测,\他的家离办公室肯定很近\。 2.can’t 根据句意可知,这里用can’t表示非常有把握的否定推测。
3.lived 分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作wish后面宾语从句的谓语,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语应用一般过去时。
4.need 语境表示\这样我就没必要每天起得那么早了\用need not表示\没必要(做某事)\。 5.have arrived 此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句谓语应用\形式。
6.should 这里使用了\宾语从句\结构,此时宾语从句的谓语应用\动词原形\。 7.would punish 这个主从条件句表示对将来的虚拟,主句谓语应用\动词原形\。 8.must 这里用情态动词must表示\必须\我必须停下一切事情,上床睡觉。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气
